- •§1. Оборот there is (there are)
- •1. Read and translate the following sentences and make them negative or interrogative:
- •3. Translate into English:
- •4. Translate these sentences into Russian:
- •§ 2. Видо-временные формы глагола
- •1. Indefinite Forms
- •1. Make affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences in the Present Indefinite Tense from these notes:
- •2. Open the brackets using the appropriate (Present or Past Indefinite) verb form:
- •4. Read the statements. Ask two questions based on the statement according to the pattern:
- •5. Put questions about the italicised words of the following sentences:
- •6. Turn the following into the Past or Future Indefinite tense. Make all the necessary changes:
- •7. Fill in the blanks with one of the Indefinite tenses:
- •10. Translate into English using Indefinite tenses:
- •2. Perfect Forms
- •1. Make these sentences negative and interrogative:
- •2. Put questions about the italicized words:
- •4. Make up sentences from the following notes using Present Perfect.
- •5. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect or the Past Indefinite tense.
- •6. Open the brackets. Explain the use of the tense forms:
- •7. Translate into English using Present Perfect where required.
- •8. Translate into English using the required tense forms.
- •9. Complete the letter, opening the brackets:
- •3. Continuous Forms
- •1. Make the sentences negative and interrogative:
- •2. Put questions about the words in italics:
- •4. Use the contracted forms of verbs instead of full forms according to the pattern:
- •5. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present, Past or Future Continuous tense:
- •7. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Indefinite or the Present Continuous tense. Explain the use of the tense forms:
- •8. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Indefinite or the Past Continuous tense. Explain the use of tense forms:
- •9. Translate into English using Continuous forms where required:
- •4. Страдательный залог (The Passive Voice)
- •1. Change the statements to the Passive Voice according to the pattern:
- •2. Change the questions to the Passive Voice according to the pattern:
- •3. Put the following into the Passive Voice, mentioning the agent where necessary:
- •4. Put the following into the Active Voice, supplying the agent if one was not mentioned:
- •5. Translate into English using the passive forms:
- •1. Use the correct tense form of the verbs in brackets:
- •2. Open the brackets using the verb in the active or in the passive voice:
- •3. Translate into English:
- •§ 3. Неличные формы глагола
- •1. Инфинитив (The Infinitive)
- •1. Translate into Russian. Find the Complex Object and the Complex Subject.
- •2. Fill each blank, choosing between infinitives with or without to:
- •3. Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction:
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •2. Герундий (The Gerund)
- •1. Make up sentences from the table below. Follow the example.
- •2. Use the gerunds instead of the verbs in brackets and fill in the prepositions where necessary:
- •3. Insert the correct form of the Gerund:
- •4. Translate into English using the Gerund:
- •5. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (gerund or infinitive). Translate into Russian:
- •6. Open the brackets choosing between a Gerund or an Infinitive:
- •7. Translate into English using gerunds or infinitives:
- •3. Причастие (The Participle)
- •1. Complete the sentences using Participle I or Participle II:
- •2. Translate into Russian. Find sentences with the Nominative Absolute Participial Construction:
- •§ 4. Модальные глаголы (Modal Verbs)
- •§ 4. Модальные глаголы (Modal Verbs)
- •1. Make the sentences negative and interrogative. Give short answers:
- •8. Translate into English:
- •§ 5. Прямая и косвенная речь (Direct and Indirect Speech)
- •1. Повествовательное предложение
- •2. Вопросительное предложение
- •3. Повелительное предложение
- •§ 6. Согласование времен (The Sequence of Tenses)
- •1. Change the direct statements into indirect ones according to the patterns:
- •2. Make up sentences according to the pattern:
- •5. Put the following into indirect speech according to the pattern:
- •6. Put the following into direct speech with the appropriate changes. Mind the puctuation:
- •§ 7. Сослагательное наклонение (The Subjunctive Mood)
- •1. Употребление сослагательного наклонения в сложноподчиненных предложениях с придаточным нереального условия (Conditional Sentences)
- •2. Употребление сослагательного наклонения в других типах придаточных предложений
- •1. Open the brackets:
- •2. Complete the sentences, using the correct forms of the verb:
- •3. Put questions to the following sentences according to the pattern:
- •6. Translate into English:
1. Make the sentences negative and interrogative. Give short answers:
1. She can speak English.
2. The students may smoke here.
3. They must be here today.
4. He must come to work in time.
5. Farmers have to get up early.
6. He could dance all night two years ago.
7. She will be able to type it tomorrow.
8. We had to leave home at eight every morning last year.
9. I am allowed to use my chiefs office today.
10. You are to be at the meeting at ten o’clock.
2. Make sentences from the words given below. Use the past or the future tense of the modal verb have to:
Pattern A. |
The Security Officer/to telephone/the fire brigade. The Security Officer had to telephone the fire brigade. |
Pattern В. |
Coleman/to meet/the Public Relations agents/this afternoon. Coleman will have to meet the Public Relations agents this afternoon. |
1. The Fireman/to soak/the R and D area to liquidate the fire.
2. Davis/to phone/the Chairman/immediately.
3. The Company Secretary/to put in a claim/into the insurance company.
4. The young journalist/to interview/the Chairman.
5. The Marketing Manager/to visit/customers in Europe.
6. The press/to take/photographs of the fire.
7. The Production Development Manager/to tidy up the mess/as soon as he can.
8. Williams/to stay up/most of the night.
3. Complete the sentences by inserting must or the present, future, or past form of the verb to have to:
1. I felt ill and__leave early.
2. When she changed her job she__move to another city.
3. A mother to a small son: You__do what Daddy says.
4. I__get a taxi because all buses were overcrowded.
5. You__see this performance. It is really excellent.
6. My cousin__cook his meals himself. His wife is away.
7. If you go to a doctor with a private practice you__pay him quite a lot.
8. A park notice: All dogs__be kept on leads.
4. Choose betweencan/could or to be able to in the appropriate tense form:
1. At the end of the week the Post Office will send her an enormous telephone bill which she__pay (negative).
2. __I speak to Mr Smith, please? - I’m afraid he’s not available at the moment. __you phone back later?
3. When he was four he__read quite well.
4. If I start singing__you accompany me on the guitar? - No, I__(negative), I__play the guitar (negative).
5. When the rain stops we__to look for your doll.
6. __you lend me $10? - Yes, I__.
7. She knew the city well, so she__advise him where to go.
8. __he speak Spanish? - He__when he was a kid but he__now (negative).
5. Choose between may or might:
1. I’ll wait a little, so that she__have time to think it over.
2. It__rain, you’d better stay at home.
3. __I see your luggage, please?
4. __I sit down? - Please do.
5. She said that we__use her car whenever we liked.
6. I__never see you again.
7. If we came earlier we__get good tickets.
8. You said that he__get very angry.
9. You __at least answer his letter. I consider you should.
10. You__have answered my letter. I’m disappointed that you didn’t.
11. All convicted of a crime__(have a right) appeal.
6. Rewrite the following sentences using can or may according to the patterns:
Pattern A. |
It’s possible that Anderson will join Electronics Corp. Anderson may join Electronics Corp. |
Pattern B. |
At last we have enough time to visit customers. At last we can visit customers. |
1. The R. and D. section will probably be rehoused.
2. Kevin Murphy has the time to concentrate on his technical work now.
3. The immediate appointment of a new marketing manager is probable.
4. Electronics Corp. will perhaps buy from Modern Phones again.
5. Now the Davises have enough money to buy a new car.
6. Williams feels able to speak to Modern Phones’ Managing Director now.
7. Davis will probably recognize Modern Pnones now.
8. He is in a position to realize all his plans.
7. Choose between must not or need nor.
1. You__drive faster, we have plenty of time.
2. You__ask a lady her age, it isn’t polite.
3. You__buy milk, we have a lot in the fridge.
4. We__send for a doctor. She is much better.
5. A mother to a child: You__open the door when I am out.
6. A church notice: Visitors__talk during a service.