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тесты по грамматике.doc
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I. Choose the correct variant.

  1. Loans like these…usually… .

a) are repaid b) pay c) be paid

  1. Вероятно, Петр не будет доволен, узнав, что его деньги используются в обороте. a) will satisfy/ be used b) is satisfied/ is used c) will be dissatisfied/ is being used

  2. Гарантийное письмо выдано всем клиентам. a) has been given b) was given c) was gave

  3. They undertook to eliminate all the defects which…found. a) will be b) would have been c) would be

  4. He confirmed that when he had been in the port of unloading, only the tanker chartered by their competitors… . a) to be discharged b) was discharged c) had been discharged

  5. Из-за непредвиденных обстоятельств груз вчера разгружали поздно вечером. a) was being unloaded b) was unloaded c) were discharging

II. Respond it in Passive, if possible, and translate into Russian as it is; then ask a few questions.

  1. The microchip revolution is making a huge impact on modern business. (special)

  2. People called the earliest forms of computers mainframe. (disjunctive)

  3. Now our firm is going to introduce onto your market microcomputers are obviously much smaller in size, cheaper and more flexible in operation than the previous model. (alternative)

  4. The more you invest money in banking, the more profit you’ll gain from its circulation.

  5. The firm will have conformed the freight of the necessary vessel till their representative is inspecting the goods on the premises of the Sellers. (general)

  6. The vessel led to the nearest port of loading. (special to attribute)

III. Translate into English and then say also in Active.

1. Текущие каталоги и прейскуранты тщательно изучают по получении.

2. Срок гарантии увеличили на 3 и 24 месяца соответственно.

3. Автомобиль могут собрать в Англии из деталей, произведенных в Японии или Германии, которые, в свою очередь, изготовлены из сырья, вроде каучука из Малайзии; железа из Швеции и хромния Зимбабве.

4. Когда бы ни приходилось им разгружать или погружать товары, дополнительные издержки покрывались покупателями.

5. Сейчас назначают самые низкие цены на этот товар за последние 2 года.

6. Их заместитель директора отклонил предложение от наших конкурентов до того, как рекламировали нашу новую модель на последней выставке сельскохозяйственного машиностроения.

Test 4

I. Translate into Russian and say it in Passive:

1. Yesterday they signed a contract on delivery of raw materials from India in 3 lots.

2. While they were eliminating the defects in the finish, the engineers were carefully considering the capacity of the new model.

3. Unless you can dispatch the goods in the time specified in the contract, our firm will have to require reimbursement of extracharges.

4. The bookkeeper is opening a divisible irrevocable Letter of Credit in favour of The firm Smith and Co with the Moscow – Minsk bank for the partial value of the goods right now.

5. The chief personnel manager has just reconsidered the responsibilities of all servicemen in our shop.

6.Before you ensured our tools against damages in transit, the manager had got a new guarantee period, extended by 3 months.