3. Find the answers to the questions.

1. What does CERN abbreviation mean?

2. Where is CERN located?

3. What is it famous for?

4. How long did it take to write ‘’Enquire Within’’?

5. What innovation was used for new program ‘’Enquire Within’’?

6. What is a hypertext?

7. Why has Tim Berners-Lee decided to work out new program? What innovation did he use?

8. What does it mean ‘’HTML’’?

9. How have all above mentioned programs inspired some programmers?

4. Complete the sentences.

1. A hypertext is a special kind of text that ... .

2. ... he called ‘World Wide Web’.

3. He also invented ... .

4. Today the World Wide Web ... .

5. The Internet of the 1980s was ... .

6. ... to a group of young programmers in the USA.

7. In just a few years, ... – Netscape Communications.

5. Match the following English words with their definitions.

1. web browser	a.	is the computer language used to create hypertext documents. It uses a finite list of tags that describe the general structure of various kinds of documents linked together on the WWW
2. HTML	b.	is the address for a resource or site (usually a directory or file) on the WWW and the convention that web browsers use for locating files and other remote services
3. hypertext	c.	it developed the first commercially successful web browser based on the Mosaic software. It was founded in 1994.
4. a network	d.	usually refers to any text available on the WWW that contains links to other documents
5. a protocol	e.	is two or more computers connected to each other so they can share resources
6. Netscape	f.	is a software program that allows you to view and interact with various kinds of Internet resources available on the WWW
7. URL - Uniform Resource Locator	g.	is the standard or set of rules that two computers use to communicate with each other

6. True or false statements.

1. The born place of WWW is CERN, Geneva.

2. The system means that anything, anywhere on the Internet can have its own special address.

3. In 1989, when Tim was again working at CERN, he decided to try to make collaboration between scientists easier.

4. Today the World Wide Web – or simply the ‘’Web’’ – is all the millions of documents on millions of computers that can be read by the ‘’browsers’’ that have followed Tim’s original program.

5. The browser encouraged a group of young programmers in the USA.

7. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian.

1. Usenet is an Internet-based message maintenance and propagation system that allows users to subscribe to specific topical newsgroups and to read and post messages.

2. A search engine helps you find documents on the World Wide Web. You tell the search engine what you are looking for by typing keywords in the search box.

3. To help the search engine find what you want, you need to be specific with the topic of your search. If you want to buy a computer and you type computer as the keyword, you will get all websites that contain the word computer.

4. The largest search engine on the web, Google receives several hundred million queries each day through its various services.

5. Discussion lists let you send and receive messages, providing a discussion forum for the participants; but they're different from newsgroups.

6. Mailing lists have a FAQ (frequently asked questions) document with the most common questions asked by newbies (new contributors).