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3. Find the answers to the questions.

  1. What does it mean copyright?

  2. What does it provide?

  3. What kinds of works does copyright protect?

  4. What kinds of works are not copyrighted?

  5. How is copyright obtained in different countries? (in Ukraine, in Australia, in the USA).

  6. Is there a great difference in the procedure?

  7. What are the main parts of the copyright statement? Give some examples.

  8. What other forms of intellectual protection are known?

  9. What’s the difference between a copyright, a trademarks and a patent?

  10. How long does copyright exist?

  11. How many years do patents provide protection?

4. Complete the sentences.

1. Copyright laws have been enacted … .

2. There is no … in Australia.

3. Other countries have … .

4. Trademarks and patents are not … .

5. … different kinds of intellectual property.

6. It is recommended that the statement contains … .

5. Match the following English words with their definitions.

1. pirate

a.

the crime of either entering a building as a trespasser with the intention of committing theft, rape, grievous bodily harm, or damage, or, having entered as a trespasser, of committing one or more of these offences

2. software piracy

b.

injury or harm impairing the function or condition of a person or thing.

3. shareware

c.

a person who copies software illegally

4. domain name

d.

is software that is freely distributed for a small fee paid on an "honour system." You are not required to pay the fee to try the program, but if you like the software enough to use it, you are expected to send the fee directly to the creator

5. a damage

e.

is the unique name that identifies an Internet site. It always has two or more parts separated by dots

6. a burglary

f.

making illegal copies of copyrighted software

7. copyright

g.

the exclusive right to produce copies and to control an original literary, musical, or artistic work, granted by law

6. True or false statements.

  1. Experts in disciplines ranging from economics to sociology to psychology have examined the motivations behind software piracy. There's no globally accepted explanation for software piracy.

  2. Software security has not been an industry concern for years.

  3. If a programmer is in the employ of the organization, the program does not belong to the programmer.

  4. Making copies of copyrighted software is not called software piracy.

  5. Both public domain software and shareware may be copied freely and given to other people.

  6. There are many legitimate reasons for copying.

  7. You cannot copyright works that do not have a tangible form. You also cannot copyright basic names, titles, short phrases, and lists of common-property information (phone books, periodic tables, etc.).

  8. Ideas are not protected by copyright; only the specific presentation of the ideas is copyrightable.

  9. Unlike copyrights, patents protect the idea or design of the invention, rather than any tangible form of the invention, and so patenting something is a much trickier procedure than copyrighting something.