- •Практична граматика англійської мови для студентів 3 курсу
- •Table of contents
- •(Verbids, verbals)
- •Categories of Finite Forms of the Verb (revision)
- •Classification of non-finite forms of the verb (verbals)
- •Verbals
- •Verbals
- •Indefinite Continuous Perfect Non-Perfect Active Passive
- •Grammatical categories of participle I
- •General Characteristic of the infinitive
- •Double nature of the infinitive
- •Verbal Features of the Infinitive
- •A: Morphological features
- •B: Syntactical features
- •Nominal features of the Infinitive
- •Other functions of the Infinitive
- •Grammatical categories of the infinitive
- •Forms of infinitive
- •The infinitive as subject
- •1. The infinitive as the subject can either:
- •Part 1
- •Infinitive as predicate
- •The infinitive as predicative
- •Part 1
- •Part 2
- •The infinitive as part of compound verbal modal predicate
- •Part 2
- •The infinitive as part of compound verbal aspect predicate
- •Not all these verbs have the same combinability:
- •To stop
- •Task 15. Use either an infinitive or a gerund or both in the sentences below.
- •Module 2 the infinitive as object
- •To remember, to forget, to regret,
- •To mean
- •To prefer
- •To like
- •To afford
- •To consider
- •To be sorry
- •To be afraid
- •Cannot help
- •Part 1
- •The infinitive as attribute
- •The infinitive as an adverbial modifier
- •1. Adverbial Modifier of Purpose (Manner)
- •Compare
- •2. Adverbial Modifier of Result or Consequence
- •3. Adverbial Modifier of Comparison
- •4. Adverbial Modifier of Subsequent Events
- •5. Adverbial Modifier of Exception
- •6. Adverbial Modifier of Condition
- •7. Adverbial Modifier of Time
- •8. Adverbial Modifier of Attendant Circumstances
- •Part 2
- •Part 2
- •Group 1. Verbs of sense perception
- •Complex Object after these verbs is used in the following way:
- •Completed action
- •Action in progress
- •Complex Object is not used:
- •Translation
- •Group 2. Verbs of mental activity
- •Complex Object after these verbs is used in the following way:
- •Group 3. Verbs of wishes, intentions and emotions
- •Complex Object after these verbs is used in the following way:
- •Group 4. Verbs of inducement
- •Complex Object after these verbs is used in the following way:
- •Bare infinitive
- •Group 5. Verb of reporting and declaring
- •Complex Object after these verbs is used in the following way:
- •Group 6. Verbs denoting order, permission, prohibition and persuasion
- •Complex Object after these verbs is used in the following way:
- •Group 7. Certain phrasal verbs
- •(The infinitive as part of a compound verbal predicate of double orientation)
- •Translation
- •Group 2. Verbs of sense perception
- •Complex Subject after these verbs is used in the following way:
- •Completed action
- •Action in progress
- •Group 3. Verbs of mental activity or perception
- •Complex Subject after these verbs is used in the following way:
- •Group 4. Verbs of reporting
- •Complex Subject after these verbs is used in the following way:
- •Group 6. Phrases with modal meaning
- •Complex Subject after these verbs is used in the following way:
- •Revision of the infinitive
- •Task 67. Paraphrase the sentences below using (if possible) one of the following constructions: a) Complex Object; b) Complex Subject; c) For-to-Infinitive Construction
- •Task 67. Replace the underlined phrases with an appropriate infinitive or infinitive construction.
- •Appendix: verbals
- •Infinitive and gerund
- •Verbs followed immediately by infinitive
- •Verbs followed by either gerund or infinitive without a change in meaning
- •Adjectives followed by infinitive
- •Set expressions used with infinitive
- •IV. Verbs commonly used with the gerund
- •Expressions always used with gerund
- •Verbs with prepositions commonly used with the gerund
- •Set phrases with prepositions commonly used with gerund
- •Gerund after certain nouns with prepositions Preposition ‘of’
- •Preposition ‘at’
- •Preposition ‘for’
- •Preposition ‘in’
- •Miscellaneous Prepositions
- •Gerunds after prepositions
- •Infinitive and gerund used with different meaning to stop
- •To remember, to forget, to regret,
- •To mean
- •To prefer
- •To like
- •To be sorry
- •To be afraid, to dread, to fear
- •To afford
- •To consider
- •To intend
- •To need
- •To advise to allow to recommend
- •To be interested
- •To imagine
- •Cannot help (used to say that it is impossible to avoid or prevent something)
- •Grammar terms glossary
Gerund after certain nouns with prepositions Preposition ‘of’
Noun |
Example |
advantage |
Can you tell us about the advantages of living in a small town? |
art |
He is a good a therapist trained in the art of healing. |
chance |
Is there any chance of getting tickets for tonight? |
habit |
He has the irritating habit of biting his nails. |
idea |
I like the idea of living on a boat. |
impression |
She gives the impression of being very busy |
opportunity |
At least give him the opportunity of explaining what happened. |
pleasure |
She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised. |
pretext |
He left the party early on the pretext of having work to do. |
satisfaction |
He had the satisfaction of seeing his book become a best-seller. |
way |
I’m not happy with this way of working. |
Preposition ‘at’
Noun |
Example |
amazement |
The old lady couldn’t hide her amazement at seeing the boy’s delight. |
astonishment |
His astonishment at seeing me alive was genuine. |
attempt |
The couple made several unsuccessful attempts at achieving a compromise. |
delight |
The students’ delight at hearing the announced exam results was overwhelming. |
dismay |
She could not hide her dismay at finding her husband at home. |
genius |
He’s a genius at organizing people. |
irritation |
She couldn’t but show her irritation at learning that the letter had not been sent. |
pleasure |
The mother’s pleasure at finding her children safe and sound was immense. |
satisfaction |
The teacher’s satisfaction at giving his students good marks was clearly seen on his face. |
shyness |
The girl’s shyness at being introduced to the great scientist amazed everybody present. |
surprise |
They couldn’t conceal their surprise at seeing us together. |
Preposition ‘for’
Noun |
Example |
cause |
I had no cause for complaining. |
excuse |
His excuse for forgetting her birthday was that he had lost his diary. |
genius |
He had a genius for making people feel at home. |
gift |
He has the gift of making friends easily. |
ground |
What were his grounds for wanting a divorce? |
motive |
There seemed to be no motive for murdering that old man. |
opportunity |
There’ll be plenty of opportunity for relaxing once the work is done. |
passion |
The English have a passion for gardening. |
pretext |
His pretext for being late was lame. |
reason |
I have no particular reason for doubting him. |
reputation |
I’m aware of Mark’s reputation for being late. |
talent |
She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted. |