- •Практична граматика англійської мови для студентів 3 курсу
 - •Table of contents
 - •(Verbids, verbals)
 - •Categories of Finite Forms of the Verb (revision)
 - •Classification of non-finite forms of the verb (verbals)
 - •Verbals
 - •Verbals
 - •Indefinite Continuous Perfect Non-Perfect Active Passive
 - •Grammatical categories of participle I
 - •General Characteristic of the infinitive
 - •Double nature of the infinitive
 - •Verbal Features of the Infinitive
 - •A: Morphological features
 - •B: Syntactical features
 - •Nominal features of the Infinitive
 - •Other functions of the Infinitive
 - •Grammatical categories of the infinitive
 - •Forms of infinitive
 - •The infinitive as subject
 - •1. The infinitive as the subject can either:
 - •Part 1
 - •Infinitive as predicate
 - •The infinitive as predicative
 - •Part 1
 - •Part 2
 - •The infinitive as part of compound verbal modal predicate
 - •Part 2
 - •The infinitive as part of compound verbal aspect predicate
 - •Not all these verbs have the same combinability:
 - •To stop
 - •Task 15. Use either an infinitive or a gerund or both in the sentences below.
 - •Module 2 the infinitive as object
 - •To remember, to forget, to regret,
 - •To mean
 - •To prefer
 - •To like
 - •To afford
 - •To consider
 - •To be sorry
 - •To be afraid
 - •Cannot help
 - •Part 1
 - •The infinitive as attribute
 - •The infinitive as an adverbial modifier
 - •1. Adverbial Modifier of Purpose (Manner)
 - •Compare
 - •2. Adverbial Modifier of Result or Consequence
 - •3. Adverbial Modifier of Comparison
 - •4. Adverbial Modifier of Subsequent Events
 - •5. Adverbial Modifier of Exception
 - •6. Adverbial Modifier of Condition
 - •7. Adverbial Modifier of Time
 - •8. Adverbial Modifier of Attendant Circumstances
 - •Part 2
 - •Part 2
 - •Group 1. Verbs of sense perception
 - •Complex Object after these verbs is used in the following way:
 - •Completed action
 - •Action in progress
 - •Complex Object is not used:
 - •Translation
 - •Group 2. Verbs of mental activity
 - •Complex Object after these verbs is used in the following way:
 - •Group 3. Verbs of wishes, intentions and emotions
 - •Complex Object after these verbs is used in the following way:
 - •Group 4. Verbs of inducement
 - •Complex Object after these verbs is used in the following way:
 - •Bare infinitive
 - •Group 5. Verb of reporting and declaring
 - •Complex Object after these verbs is used in the following way:
 - •Group 6. Verbs denoting order, permission, prohibition and persuasion
 - •Complex Object after these verbs is used in the following way:
 - •Group 7. Certain phrasal verbs
 - •(The infinitive as part of a compound verbal predicate of double orientation)
 - •Translation
 - •Group 2. Verbs of sense perception
 - •Complex Subject after these verbs is used in the following way:
 - •Completed action
 - •Action in progress
 - •Group 3. Verbs of mental activity or perception
 - •Complex Subject after these verbs is used in the following way:
 - •Group 4. Verbs of reporting
 - •Complex Subject after these verbs is used in the following way:
 - •Group 6. Phrases with modal meaning
 - •Complex Subject after these verbs is used in the following way:
 - •Revision of the infinitive
 - •Task 67. Paraphrase the sentences below using (if possible) one of the following constructions: a) Complex Object; b) Complex Subject; c) For-to-Infinitive Construction
 - •Task 67. Replace the underlined phrases with an appropriate infinitive or infinitive construction.
 - •Appendix: verbals
 - •Infinitive and gerund
 - •Verbs followed immediately by infinitive
 - •Verbs followed by either gerund or infinitive without a change in meaning
 - •Adjectives followed by infinitive
 - •Set expressions used with infinitive
 - •IV. Verbs commonly used with the gerund
 - •Expressions always used with gerund
 - •Verbs with prepositions commonly used with the gerund
 - •Set phrases with prepositions commonly used with gerund
 - •Gerund after certain nouns with prepositions Preposition ‘of’
 - •Preposition ‘at’
 - •Preposition ‘for’
 - •Preposition ‘in’
 - •Miscellaneous Prepositions
 - •Gerunds after prepositions
 - •Infinitive and gerund used with different meaning to stop
 - •To remember, to forget, to regret,
 - •To mean
 - •To prefer
 - •To like
 - •To be sorry
 - •To be afraid, to dread, to fear
 - •To afford
 - •To consider
 - •To intend
 - •To need
 - •To advise to allow to recommend
 - •To be interested
 - •To imagine
 - •Cannot help (used to say that it is impossible to avoid or prevent something)
 - •Grammar terms glossary
 
Verbals

A
SPECT			CORRELATION			VOICE





Indefinite Continuous Perfect Non-Perfect Active Passive
GRAMMATICAL CATEGORIES OF GERUND
| 
			 Correlation  | 
			 Voice  | |
| 
			 
  | 
			 Active  | 
			 Passive  | 
| 
			 Non-Perfect (Common / Simple)  | 
			 I remember taking my sister to the theatre for the first time. = Я помню, как повел свою сестру в театр в первый раз. / Я пам'ятаю, як уперше повів свою сестру в театр.  | 
			 I remember being taken to the theatre by my parents for the first time. = Я помню, как меня повели в театр в первый раз. / Я пам'ятаю, як мене уперше повели в театр.  | 
| 
			 
 Perfect  | 
			 Ted entered without having knocked at the door. = Тед вошел, не постучав в дверь. / Тед увійшов, не постукавши у двері. 
  | 
			 The door opened without having been knocked on. = Дверь отворилась, без стука. (т.е. без того, чтобы в нее постучали.) / Двері відчинилися, без стуку. (= без того, щоб у неї постукали.)  | 
Grammatical categories of participle I
| 
			 Correlation / Voice  | 
			 Active  | 
			 Passive  | 
| 
			 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Non-Perfect  | 
			
  | 
			
  | 
| 
			 
 
 Perfect  | 
			
  | 
			
  | 
TASK 1. Decide which of the following statements are true and which are false. Correct the false ones.
There are four verbals in English.
Non-finite forms of the verb in Russian fully coincide with those in English.
Non-finite forms of the verb do not show if the action refers to the present, past or future.
All the verbals can form predicative constructions.
Non-finite forms of the verb have the same categories as finite forms.
Non-finite forms of the verb have the category of mood.
Non-finite forms of the verb have the category of aspect.
Non-finite forms of the verb have the category of number.
Non-finite forms of the verb have the category of correlation.
Non-finite forms of the verb have the category of voice.
Gerund has the features of verb and adjective.
The double nature of participle shows through its verbal and adjectival characteristics.
