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Comfortable balance sheets and supportive dividend potential

Net debt reduced to comfortable levels

Renaissance Capital

1 April 2019

Metals & Mining

Mining companies have significantly deleveraged their balance sheets since 2015, and we believe comfortable balance sheets position them better for a cyclical downturn.

Figure 17: Mining sector net debt/EBITDA over time (2012-2019E)

 

 

 

Average net debt to EBITDA

 

LT average (2003-2018)

 

1.8x

 

 

 

1.7x

 

 

 

 

1.6x

1.5x

1.5x

 

 

 

LT average (2003-2018), 1.5x

1.4x

 

 

1.2x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.2x

 

 

 

 

1.0x

 

1.0x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.9x

 

1.0x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.8x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.6x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.6x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.4x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.2x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.0x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019E

Source: Company data, Renaissance Capital

Net debt/EBITDA now at comfortable levels

CY19E net debt/EBITDA ranked

Figure 18: Companies ranked by CY19E net debt/EBITDA compared with their historical averages

 

 

 

 

4x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CY19E Net debt/EBITDA

 

 

LT average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.3x

2.1x

2.1x

2.0x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.2x

1.0x

1.0x

1.0x

0.9x

0.9x

0.7x

0.6x

0.4x

0.4x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1x

 

 

 

0.3x

0.3x

0.2x

0.2x

0.2x

0.1x

0.1x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sector average, 0.6x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.3x-

0.4x-

0.4x-

0.5x-

0.5x-

0.6x-

 

-1x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.8x+-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-2x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rusal*

Sasol

Glencore

Northam Polymetal

Norilsk

Russian*

Sibanye

Gold Fields

Polyus

RBPlats

AngloGold

Others*

Alrosa

Harmony

BHP

Fortescue

Exxaro*

Vale

Rio Tinto

Anglo Impala

Amplats

South32

ARM*

Kumba

Merafe

Assore*

 

Noted: Net debt/EDITDA ratio has been limited to 5x. We do not subtract Glencore’s readily marketable inventory from net debt.

*Net debt/EBITDA plus equity-accounted income.

Source: Company data, Renaissance Capital estimates

Sector average net debt/EBITDA of 0.6x

12

vk.com/id446425943

Attractive dividend yields over the next three years…

We forecast average dividend yields of 8.4% over the next three years, with potential upside risk to our forecasts if the current strategy of capital discipline and returning cash to shareholders prevails over the short-to-medium term.

Figure 19: Average dividend yield over next three years (2019-2021E)

 

19.0%

 

Average dividend yield over next 3 years (2019E-2021E)

 

 

 

 

Sector Average

 

20%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.8%

14.6%

13.4%

11.6%

11.1%

11.0%

9.0%

8.7%

7.9%

7.9%

7.2%

6.9%

6.5%

5.9%

5.3%

5.1%

4.4%

4.1%

4.0%

2.4%

0.9%

0.1%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

16%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sector Average, 8.4%

 

 

8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Merafe Fortescue

Alrosa

Norilsk

Kumba

Assore

Exxaro

ARM

BHP

Rio Tinto

South32

Glencore

Anglo

Polyus

Polymetal

Sibanye

Vale

Impala

Amplats

Sasol

Gold Fields

AngloGold

Harmony

Lonmin

Northam

RBPlats

 

Note: Priced as at market close on 26 March 2019.

Source: Company data, Renaissance Capital estimates

Renaissance Capital

1 April 2019

Metals & Mining

We forecast a potential average sector dividend yield of c. 8.4%

…with significant further excess cash available after dividends

We define excess cash as the amount in excess of net debt/EBITDA of 1.5x.

We calculate average cumulative excess cash available for dividends at 37% of market cap over the next three years, despite attractive dividends paid over the period. While we do not have any conviction about the sector’s capital discipline over the medium term, we believe the sector could re-rate over the short term as the market gains visibility on the sector’s yield potential.

Figure 20: Potential average excess cash* as a percentage of market cap over the next three years

 

93%

Average excess cash over next 3 years (2019E-2021E), %

 

 

 

 

Sector average

 

100%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

81%

77%

70%

59%

50%

48%

48%

47%

47%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60%

45%

38%

38%

36%

35%

34%

33%

33%

25%

23%

19%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sector average, 37%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7%

4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-1%

7%

-20%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

Impala Harmony

ARM*

Merafe

Sibanye

Assore*

Fortescue

Kumba

RBPlats

Vale

Anglo

South32

AngloGold

Amplats

Exxaro*

Gold Fields

Norilsk

Rio Tinto

BHP

Alrosa

Polyus Polymetal

Northam Sasol

Glencore

Note: Priced as at market close on 26 March 2019.

*Average excess cash over a three-year period (CY19-21E) at target debt gearing levels (net debt/EBITDA of 1.5x).

Source: Company data, Thomson Reuters, Renaissance Capital estimates

We forecast potential cumulative excess cash after dividends of 37% of the sector’s market cap over the next three years

13