- •Stone age on the territory of Kazakhstan. Divisions into periods, archaeological monuments. Main characteristics.
- •Bronze Age Stone age on the territory of Kazakhstan. Divisions into periods, archaeological monuments. Main characteristics.
- •Saks tribal unity (location, economy, culture, social organization).
- •Huns in the history of Central Asia (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •Usuns in the history of Kazakhstan (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •Turks in the history of Eurasia. Turkic and Western Turkic Khanates (politic and social history, economy).
- •Turgeshes and Kharlukhs in the history of Kazakhstan (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •Oghuz state in the history of Kazakhstan (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •Karakhanid state (political history, peculiarities of economics and social organization).
- •Kharakhitais state (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •11) Qimaques in the history of Kazakhstan (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •Kypshaks in the history of Kazakhstan (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •Nayman and Kerey Uluses (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •The Great Silk Way on the territory of Kazakhstan.
- •16) Aqtaban Shubirindi – the Great Retreat. The struggle of a Kazakh people with Zhonghar invasion in XVII-XVIII centuries.
- •17) The development of culture and science in VI – XII centuries (Abu Nasyr al-Farabi, Balasaguni, u. Kazhgari, m. Khodzha Akhmed Yassaui).
- •18) Mongol conquest of Central Asia and Kazakhstan: causes, chronology, stages and consequences. The heroic defense of Otrar.
- •The state of Golden Horde (political history, economy, social organization).
- •20 )The formation of the state of White Horde and Mughulistan (political history, social organization).
- •21) The Mongol conquest of the territory of Kazakhstan and the consequences of the invasion.
- •Abulkhair Khanate (1428-1468) or The State of Nomadic Uzbeks.
- •23. Ethno genesis of a Kazakh people. The origin of the ethno name ‘Kazakh’.
- •The Kazakh Zhuzes: the origin, territory, tribal structure.
- •25. The formation and demise of Kazakh khanate XV-XVI.
- •The first Kazakh Khans and Kazakh Khanate in the xy-XVI centuries.
- •AThe history of assessment of the Small, Middle and Great Hordes with Russia XVIII-XIX cc.
- •28. The history of assessment of the Small and Middle Zhuses with Russia.
- •The history of assessment of the Great Zhuz with Russia.
- •30) The main battles of the Kazakhs struggle with Zhonghar invasion in XVII-XVIII
- •31. The assessment of Kazakhstan into Russian empire: the main stages and their features.
- •The Kazakh revolt of Small Horde under the leadership of Sirim batyr (1783-1797).
- •Kazakhstan within the Russian empire (administrative reforms of 1822, 1824, 1867-68 years and their colonial character).
- •The uprising of the Kazakhs of Small Horde under the leadership of Isatai Taiman uli and Makhambet Otemys uli (1836-1838).
- •The national movement of a Kazakh people for independence under the leadership of Kenesary Khasym uli (1837-1847 years).
- •The February bourgeois-democratic revolution of 1917 in Russian and its influence on Kazakhstan.
- •Kazakhstan during the civil war in 1918-1920 years and establishment of Soviet power.
- •Islamization and the introduction of Shari’a law by the end of the seventeen century.
- •The role and place of “Alash Orda” movement in the history of Kazakhstan. A. Bokeihanov and his role in the history of Kazakhstan.
- •The role of the Great Silk Way on the territory of Kazakhstan and it’s in cultural and economic development of the region.
- •The personality of Tauke Khan and his code Jhety Jharga
- •The epoch of Enlightenment in Kazakhstan. Abai Kunanbaev (1845-1904). – the great figure of Kazakh Enlightenment
- •The impact of Russian revolution of 1905
- •The national-liberating revolt of 1916 year (the causes, peculiarities, main centers)
- •The February bourgeois-democratic revolution of 1917 in Russia and its influence on Kazakhstan
- •Alash Orda’ political party, its program aims and activity
- •The success of 1917 October revolution and the establishment of Soviet government in Kazakhstan
- •Kazakhstan during the Civil war 1918-1920
- •The history of Kazakh “Soviet nationhood” (as an autonous and Soviet Socialist republic).
- •The policy of ‘military communism’ in Kazakhstan (1918-1920).
- •The nep in Kazakhstan (1921-1925) and its nature. The results of nep policy in Kazakhstan.
- •The process of industrialization in Kazakhstan (1920-1934). The results of industrialization policy in Kazakhstan.
- •The Collectivization in Kazakhstan (1928-1940): the means of introduction and its consequences.
- •The policy of Soviet government in the field of culture in 1920-1930ss years.
- •The crimes of totalitarian regime in Kazakhstan: the mass repressions of 1920-1930ss years.
- •61) The political party “Alash”, its program aims and activity. The creation of government “Alash Orda” (1917-1918).
- •62) The participation of Kazakhstan people in the front battles of the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945).
- •63) The feats of labour of Kazakhstan people during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945).
- •64) The cultivation of the “Virgin Lands” in Kazakhstan in 1950-1960ss years: the projects and results.
- •66) The front feats of Kazakhstan people during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945).
- •67) The front and labour heroism of Kazakhstan people during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945).
- •68) The epoch of Enlightenment in Kazakhstan. Ibrahim Altynsarin the great teacher of humanity.
- •69) Kazakhstan the new nation in the system of International relatins. (membership in uno)
- •70) The policy of “Reoganizatin/Perestroika” in Kazakhstan (1985-1991): the main stages and their characteristies
- •71. The disintegration of ussr: the causes and consequences. The formation of cis.
- •72. The history of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- •73. The fates of the leaders of AlashOrda government.
- •74) Kazakhstan as the successful experience of multiethnic state.
- •75. The role and functions of the Assembly of Kazakhstan people.
- •76. The foreign policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan at the present time.
- •77. The history of the ussr disintegration and the Independence of Kazakhstan .
- •79. The state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- •80. The main priorities of the entrance of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 50 most competitive countries of the world.
- •81. Kazakhstan chairmanship in osce in 2010
- •82. The history and role of the parliament (Madjilis) in Kazakhstan
- •83. The history and role of the Supreme Court in Kazakhstan
- •84. The role of president in political system of Kazakhstan
- •85. The government and prime minister in political system of Kazakhstan (the history, role and functions)
- •87. The creation of AlashOrda government. The first experience of nationhood as an autonomous republic.
- •88. The famine of 1932-1933 years in Kazakhstan.
- •90. Main priorities of current Kazakhstan foreign policy.
85. The government and prime minister in political system of Kazakhstan (the history, role and functions)
The prime minister, who serves at the pleasure of the president chairs the Cabinet of Ministers and serves as Kazakhstan’s head of government. There are three deputy prime minister and 16 ministers in the Cabinet.
Present Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan KarimK.Massimov (from January, 2007)
List of ex-Prime Ministers of the Republic of Kazakhstan
· Tereshenko Sergey Aleksandrovich( since 16 Ocrober 1991 till 14 October 1994)
· KozhgeldinAkezhanMagzhanovich (since 14 October 1994 till October 1997)
· BalgymbayevNurlanUtepovich (since 10 October 1997 till 21 January 1999)
· TokayevKasymzhomartKemelovuch (since 1999 till 28 January 2002)
· TasmagambetovImangaliNurgalievich (since 20 January 2002 till 11 June 2003)
· AkhmetovDaniyalKenzhetayev (since 13 June 2003 till 8 January 2007)
First Deputy Prime Minister UmirzakShukeev (from August 2007)
Vice Prime -Minister Yerbol T. Orynbayev (from January 2007), Head of Prime-Minister office.
Vice Prime Minister Serik N. Akhmetov
Minister of Internal Affairs - Serik N. Baimagambetov
Minister of Health care- ZhanuzakDoskaliyev(since November 2008)
Minister of Industry and Trade- Aset o>Issekeshev
Minister of Foreign Affairs- Marat M.Tazhin
Minister of Culture and Information – MukhtarA.Kul-Mukhammed.
Minister of Defense- AdilbekR.Dzhaksybekov
Minister of Education and Science- Zhanseit K. Tuymebayev
Minister of Enviroment Protection – Nurgali S. Ashimov
Minister of Agriculture- Akylbek K. Kurishbayev
Minister of Transport and Communication – AbelgazyK.Kusainov
Minister of Labor and Social Protection of Population – Gulshara N. Abdykalykova
Minister of Tourism and Sports- Temirkhan M. Dosmukhanbetov
Minister of Finance- BolatB.Zhamishev
Emergency Minister- Vladimdir K. Bozhko
Minister of Economic Affairs and Budget Planning – BakhytSultanov
Minister of Energy and Miniral Resources – SauatMyndybayev
Minister of Justice- Rashid T.Tusupbekov
86. The crimes of totalitarian regime in Kazakhstan: the mass repressions of 1920-1930ss years.
Stalinist repression, mass repressions carried out in the USSR in 1930 - 1950 and is usually associated with the name of Stalin, the de facto head of state in this period. Many researchers, however, consider it necessary to speak also of such mass actions of the Stalinist regime, as cannibalization (the beginning of 1930.) And deportation on grounds of nationality (1930-1940-e). Political repression in the Soviet Russia began immediately after the October Revolution of 1917. It became victims of repression not only active political opponents of the Bolsheviks, but also people who simply disagreed with their policies. Reprisals were also on social grounds (against former police officers, gendarmes, the tsarist government officials, priests, and former landlords and employers).
Political repression continued after the Civil War. Even then, as it became known later, a number of cases of political crimes was in fact built on falsified charges ( "Case lyceum students", "Case fokstrotistov, Shakhty case).
Since the beginning of the forced collectivization of agriculture and rapid industrialization in the late 1920's - early 1930's, as well as strengthening the personal power of Stalin's repressions became widespread.
Massive political repression - one of the darkest chapters in the history of Kazakhstan. The Soviet government virtually turned the republic into a prison-camp torture chamber, placed on its territory the largest camps - Karlag, Steplag, ALGERIA, as well as other structures of the Gulag - the General Directorate of the camps. Official statistics show that over the years of repression in Kazakhstan camp was deported 5.5 million people, but some people call other numbers. For example, Russia historian Roy Medvedev believes that the victims of repression was much higher - approximately forty million people!
Scientists of the Institute continues to explore the tragic history of the era. In Kazakhstan, from 1921 to 1954 for political reasons, was convicted of 100000 people, 25000 of them were shot ... The logical result of the formation of totalitarian power was spinning the repressive machine. Intensified political persecution of members of the Party Alash voicing doubts about the correctness of the policy center. Grossly violated the rights of the republic, were not considered with the national peculiarities and interests of Kazakhs. Policy pressure increased with Goloshchekin.
Policy in October led to the Small disasters and mass repression 1937-1938. Disagreed with the "change" under various pretexts in the years 1927-29. removed from the republic - Nurmakov, Ryskulov. Removed from their posts Commissar of Education Sadvokasov. By the end of the 20's. suspicion and injection become universal. In 1928 he was deported most of the intellectuals, former members of Alash Horde - Dulatov, Zhumabayev, Aymauytov. At this time, begin the search for enemies, random accidents in the mines due to their intrigues, fabricated criminal cases, conducted purges in the Party organizations. Was a large number of camps - Sazlag, Karlag, Algeria, and many others.
Repressive machine gathered momentum. Only in Kazakhstan service NKVD was "exposed" 183 organizations, with the total number of "agents" - 3720 people. From 1920-1953 gg. been subjected to political repression, about 110 thousand people. In 1935-1938. about 17% of the Kazakhstan party organization was declared enemies of the people. Stalin's repressive machine cut short the lives of such eminent personalities as: AbduraufFitrat, AbaydullaKhodzhaev, Ashurali, Zahir and others. Was destroyed and the national-liberal intellectuals, among them - H. Dosmukhamedov, M. Tynyshpaev, J. Akpan, M. Zhumabaev, ie Almost all of the Party AlashOrda - 4297 people were arrested.
The ideological framework of Stalin's repressions (the destruction of "class enemies", the struggle against nationalism and chauvinism, "etc.) are formed during the Civil War. Stalin himself a new approach (the concept of "strengthening the class struggle as the completion of construction of socialism") was formulated at the Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) in July 1928
- Stalin, Speech "Industrialization and the grain program" July 9, 1928 at the plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b).
Karlag (Karaganda labor camp) - one of the largest labor camps in 1930 - 1959, subordinate to the GULAG NKVD.
Akmolinskiy camp wives of traitors of the Motherland (A. L.Zh. IR) - polushutochnoe popular name of 17-second women's camp a special department of the Karaganda labor camp (1938-1953), the largest Soviet women's camp, one of the 3 islands of "The Gulag Archipelago". There and the second national title of the camp offices - "26 point".
Name associated with the composition of the prisoners, many of whom had been deported in accordance with the operational order of the NKVD number 00486 as ChSIRy - family members of traitors.
The camp was located in the 26th trudoposelny village (now the village Malinovka, Akmola region of Kazakhstan).
In 1938 the camp was about 8 thousand of women prisoners, including the 4500 CHSIR. More than 1500 CHSIR located in other offices Karlag.