- •Stone age on the territory of Kazakhstan. Divisions into periods, archaeological monuments. Main characteristics.
- •Bronze Age Stone age on the territory of Kazakhstan. Divisions into periods, archaeological monuments. Main characteristics.
- •Saks tribal unity (location, economy, culture, social organization).
- •Huns in the history of Central Asia (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •Usuns in the history of Kazakhstan (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •Turks in the history of Eurasia. Turkic and Western Turkic Khanates (politic and social history, economy).
- •Turgeshes and Kharlukhs in the history of Kazakhstan (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •Oghuz state in the history of Kazakhstan (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •Karakhanid state (political history, peculiarities of economics and social organization).
- •Kharakhitais state (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •11) Qimaques in the history of Kazakhstan (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •Kypshaks in the history of Kazakhstan (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •Nayman and Kerey Uluses (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •The Great Silk Way on the territory of Kazakhstan.
- •16) Aqtaban Shubirindi – the Great Retreat. The struggle of a Kazakh people with Zhonghar invasion in XVII-XVIII centuries.
- •17) The development of culture and science in VI – XII centuries (Abu Nasyr al-Farabi, Balasaguni, u. Kazhgari, m. Khodzha Akhmed Yassaui).
- •18) Mongol conquest of Central Asia and Kazakhstan: causes, chronology, stages and consequences. The heroic defense of Otrar.
- •The state of Golden Horde (political history, economy, social organization).
- •20 )The formation of the state of White Horde and Mughulistan (political history, social organization).
- •21) The Mongol conquest of the territory of Kazakhstan and the consequences of the invasion.
- •Abulkhair Khanate (1428-1468) or The State of Nomadic Uzbeks.
- •23. Ethno genesis of a Kazakh people. The origin of the ethno name ‘Kazakh’.
- •The Kazakh Zhuzes: the origin, territory, tribal structure.
- •25. The formation and demise of Kazakh khanate XV-XVI.
- •The first Kazakh Khans and Kazakh Khanate in the xy-XVI centuries.
- •AThe history of assessment of the Small, Middle and Great Hordes with Russia XVIII-XIX cc.
- •28. The history of assessment of the Small and Middle Zhuses with Russia.
- •The history of assessment of the Great Zhuz with Russia.
- •30) The main battles of the Kazakhs struggle with Zhonghar invasion in XVII-XVIII
- •31. The assessment of Kazakhstan into Russian empire: the main stages and their features.
- •The Kazakh revolt of Small Horde under the leadership of Sirim batyr (1783-1797).
- •Kazakhstan within the Russian empire (administrative reforms of 1822, 1824, 1867-68 years and their colonial character).
- •The uprising of the Kazakhs of Small Horde under the leadership of Isatai Taiman uli and Makhambet Otemys uli (1836-1838).
- •The national movement of a Kazakh people for independence under the leadership of Kenesary Khasym uli (1837-1847 years).
- •The February bourgeois-democratic revolution of 1917 in Russian and its influence on Kazakhstan.
- •Kazakhstan during the civil war in 1918-1920 years and establishment of Soviet power.
- •Islamization and the introduction of Shari’a law by the end of the seventeen century.
- •The role and place of “Alash Orda” movement in the history of Kazakhstan. A. Bokeihanov and his role in the history of Kazakhstan.
- •The role of the Great Silk Way on the territory of Kazakhstan and it’s in cultural and economic development of the region.
- •The personality of Tauke Khan and his code Jhety Jharga
- •The epoch of Enlightenment in Kazakhstan. Abai Kunanbaev (1845-1904). – the great figure of Kazakh Enlightenment
- •The impact of Russian revolution of 1905
- •The national-liberating revolt of 1916 year (the causes, peculiarities, main centers)
- •The February bourgeois-democratic revolution of 1917 in Russia and its influence on Kazakhstan
- •Alash Orda’ political party, its program aims and activity
- •The success of 1917 October revolution and the establishment of Soviet government in Kazakhstan
- •Kazakhstan during the Civil war 1918-1920
- •The history of Kazakh “Soviet nationhood” (as an autonous and Soviet Socialist republic).
- •The policy of ‘military communism’ in Kazakhstan (1918-1920).
- •The nep in Kazakhstan (1921-1925) and its nature. The results of nep policy in Kazakhstan.
- •The process of industrialization in Kazakhstan (1920-1934). The results of industrialization policy in Kazakhstan.
- •The Collectivization in Kazakhstan (1928-1940): the means of introduction and its consequences.
- •The policy of Soviet government in the field of culture in 1920-1930ss years.
- •The crimes of totalitarian regime in Kazakhstan: the mass repressions of 1920-1930ss years.
- •61) The political party “Alash”, its program aims and activity. The creation of government “Alash Orda” (1917-1918).
- •62) The participation of Kazakhstan people in the front battles of the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945).
- •63) The feats of labour of Kazakhstan people during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945).
- •64) The cultivation of the “Virgin Lands” in Kazakhstan in 1950-1960ss years: the projects and results.
- •66) The front feats of Kazakhstan people during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945).
- •67) The front and labour heroism of Kazakhstan people during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945).
- •68) The epoch of Enlightenment in Kazakhstan. Ibrahim Altynsarin the great teacher of humanity.
- •69) Kazakhstan the new nation in the system of International relatins. (membership in uno)
- •70) The policy of “Reoganizatin/Perestroika” in Kazakhstan (1985-1991): the main stages and their characteristies
- •71. The disintegration of ussr: the causes and consequences. The formation of cis.
- •72. The history of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- •73. The fates of the leaders of AlashOrda government.
- •74) Kazakhstan as the successful experience of multiethnic state.
- •75. The role and functions of the Assembly of Kazakhstan people.
- •76. The foreign policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan at the present time.
- •77. The history of the ussr disintegration and the Independence of Kazakhstan .
- •79. The state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- •80. The main priorities of the entrance of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 50 most competitive countries of the world.
- •81. Kazakhstan chairmanship in osce in 2010
- •82. The history and role of the parliament (Madjilis) in Kazakhstan
- •83. The history and role of the Supreme Court in Kazakhstan
- •84. The role of president in political system of Kazakhstan
- •85. The government and prime minister in political system of Kazakhstan (the history, role and functions)
- •87. The creation of AlashOrda government. The first experience of nationhood as an autonomous republic.
- •88. The famine of 1932-1933 years in Kazakhstan.
- •90. Main priorities of current Kazakhstan foreign policy.
82. The history and role of the parliament (Madjilis) in Kazakhstan
Parliament is the highest representative body of the Republic of Kazakhstan performing legislative functions.
Parliament divided into two: senate and madjilis. Term of the powers of the Senate deputies- six years, term of the powers of the Madjilis deputies- five years. Powers of Parliament of the regular convocation begin from the first session of a new convocation.
The Madjilis consist of seventy seven deputies. Sixty seven deputies are elected on one-mandatory territorial division of the Kazakhstan, with an approximately equal number of constituents. Ten deputies are elected on the basis of the Party lists according to the system of proportional representation and the territory of a united national constituency.
The modern Kazakhstani Parliament replaced one-Chamber body of the representative power- the Supreme Soviet, which was first formed on the basis of the Constitution of Kazakh SSR of 1937 and then-on the basis of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan of 1993.
In the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan of 1993 as in the former one, the Supreme Soviet was vested with very broad authorities that impeded the implementation of the system of checks and balances. Further implementation of reforms revealed inefficiency of the Republican bodies of power, in the first place representative, which could not react effectively to rapidly changed events and to take adequate decisions. The results of the work of the separate convocation functioning on permanent basis, also confirmed the necessity of creating professional Parliament.
The period between the years 1994-1995 is exceedingly important, in the history of formation of Kazakhstani parlamentarism. The Supreme Soviet of the thirteenth convocation functioning from April 1994 to March 1995 became the first
Professional Parliament of Kazakhstan, in which deputies worked on permanent basis.
The deputies selected on 2 persons from each district, city of the republican importance and capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan form the Senate at a joint session of deputies of all representative bodies, according to the district, city of the republican importance and capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Seven deputies of the Senate are appointed by the President of the Republic for the term of power of the Senate.
Elections to the Senate and Madjilis of the Parliament of the first convocation were held in December, 1995.
Two persons from 19 regions and a capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan as 40 deputies were elected to the Upper Chamber. The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan appointed seven deputies of the Senate.
The majority of deputies until being elected held leading posts, they had scientific-pedagogical, scientific-research and creative activity, work experience in trade union and public organizations, entrepreneurial, industrial and social spheres.
At 30 January 1996 first sitting of the Senate of the Republic of Kazakhstan of the first convocation, by presentation of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan BaigeldyOmirbek was elected a Chairman of the Senate.
Elections of the Madjilis of the Republic of Kazakhstan were held on 9 December 1995. 67 deputies were elected, 58 male, 9 female. All deputies of the Chamber had higher education; 7 of them possessed Doctoral Degree and 10 of then possessed Science Candidate Degree.
On 3 January 1996 at the first Session of the Madjilis of Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan of the first convocation Ospanov Marat Turdybekovich was elected a Chairman of the Madjilis.
In accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan of the elections of September 1999 and October 2002, half of the composition of the Senate was re-elected.
In 2003 the Senate comprised, 39 deputies Majority of the deputies of the Chamber had an experience of law-making, diplomatic activity, an experience of leading work in central and local state authorities, in scientific-research organization, industrial, socio-cultural and entrepreneurial spheres.
Chairman of the Senate of the Republic of Kazakhstan of the second convocation were elected – AbdykarimovOralbai and AbykayevNurtai (since 10 March 2004)
In autumn 1999, in accordance with introduced constitutional amendments the scheme afforded the possibility for political parties to be elected to the Parliament as to party lists on the basis of proportional representation.
As result of this, in elections to the Madjilis of the Republic of Kazakhstan 67 deputies in one-mandate constituencies and 10 deputies from parties in united national constituencies were elected.
ThyakbaiZharmakhanAitbaiuly was elected a Chairman of the Madjilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan at the second convocation.
In August 2005 were held the elections of 16 senators elected for six-year term in September 1999.
On 1 December 2005, AbykayevNurtai was re-elected a chairman of the Senate of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan of the third convocation.
Elections to the Madjilis of the third convocation were held in September 2004. 12 political parties participated in the elections, 4 of them are in the composition of two elective blocs.
Mukhamedzhanov Ural Baigunsovich was elected a Chairman of the Madjilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan at the third convocation.
A new structure of the chambers of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan of the 4th convocation was formed in August, 2007 according to constitutional changes and amendments of May, 2007.
The head of the state additionally appointed 8 members of the Senate of Parliament on August 28, 2007 in view of the above-stated changes and amendments that increased the number of Presidental nominees up to 15 people.
According to the updated Constitutional Madjilis consists of 107 members. 98 of them were elected on August 18, 2007 from 7 political parties under party lists on unified national district, 9 members of Madjilis were elected on August 20, 2007 by the Assembly of People of Kazakhstan.
AslanMussin was elected a Chairman of the Madjilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan at the 4thconvocation.