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  1. Kazakhstan within the Russian empire (administrative reforms of 1822, 1824, 1867-68 years and their colonial character).

«Charter of the Siberian Kyrgyz» 1822. The creation of fortifications restrict traditional nomadic Kazakhs, creating tension between the administration of the Siberian and Kazakh sultans. Increased military action in the region, the threat of invasion, medical troops in the territory of Kazakhstan led Ablai take suzerainty medical bogdyhana while maintaining Russian citizenship. Politics lavirovaniya Russia and the medical empire, which had the receiver Ablai Uali Khan approved the ruling circles of Russia in view of the Abolition of khan and power in the Middle zhuze. According to its reform of Siberia was divided into two parts - east to the administration of Irkutsk and the West in the heart of the center in Tobolsk, and in 1839 in Omsk. This part became known as «Siberian Region Kyrgyz» for the charter was drawn up in 1822, according to which the Kyrgyz region of Siberia was divided into districts, districts were divided into townships, townships in auly. The organization of the districts based on nomadic taken the winter.

In 1824. Government of Russia was adopted «Charter of Orenburg Kyrgyz», developed by the Governor-General of Orenburg PK Essen. As in the Middle zhuze in younger khan off the power. Zhuz divided into parts, headed by the sultan - ruler of Zhuz, who was appointed governor of Orenburg. The judiciary, as well as on «Charter on the Siberian Kyrgyz», predusmatrivovala maintenance of all major military court or the Boundary Commission. It was dismantled khan power in junior and middle zhuzah.

  1. The uprising of the Kazakhs of Small Horde under the leadership of Isatai Taiman uli and Makhambet Otemys uli (1836-1838).

Movement has been organized against feudal oppression and the Russian colonial policy. In the development revolt has endured three stages: 1st (1833-36), preparatory, 2nd (beginning of 1837 – middle of November 1837), performance and defeat, 3rd (middle of December 1837 – middle of July 1838), transition of group of insurgents under the direction of Isatai and Mahambet on a left bank of Ural Mountains, a regrouping of forces, definitive defeat in fight at the river Akbulak.

First stage of movement is characterized by following lines: actions of local governors more and more aggravated a life of the simple people owing to what the discontent of the population has amplified; work on creation of national home guards was actively conducted; the discontent of the population was expressed in attacks on auls of bies and sultans.

The group of the population consisting of nomads and the poorest social classes was the basic force of liberation movement. Auls with kin berish led by Isatai Taimanov became the main organizers and ­ inspirers of revolt. To insurgents has joined Mahambet, akin, the fighter for freedom of the simple people who was one of ideologists of people's liberation movement. The main ideological and political grounds of revolt underlay a social status of their participants - peasants.

In the spring of 1837 after form the basic centers of military operations insurgents have begun active attack to the khans headquarters. On October, 15-20th, 1837 camp of Isatai was in 60-70 versts from the headquarters of the khan in natural boundary the Terekty-godfather. On October, 24th insurgents number of 1500 persons have promoted to distance of 4-8 versts from khans headquarters; the siege, lasting has begun two weeks. On struggle against ­ insurgents the regular and Cossack parts, separate military divisions of Kulaginsky, Mountain fortresses have been involved. Against the risen large-scale military operations have been organized, the basic exits for deviation of insurgents have been blocked. Over operation lieutenant colonel Geke supervised. The headquarters siege has been removed after negotiations; however armies of the tsar, having violated conditions of negotiations, have attacked insurgents. On November, 15th, 1837 the army of the risen has suffered defeat from armies of Geke, 100 persons have been killed nearby. Isatai and Mahambet in December, 1837 Have made the way through an environment near to the Jamanha-Linsky advanced post and have left in Zaurale steppe.

In 1838 the group from 500 persons which has renewed attacks to auls of governors has been generated. On July, 12th, 1838 fight in interfluve by Akbulak and Kiil between group of Geke and insurgents was fastened. In this battle the risen have suffered defeat, Isatai has been killed, Mahambet after destruction of the head of revolt has disappeared in steppe.

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