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Файл:Развитие навыков устной и письменной речи на английском языке. Практикум
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2. Tom __________ get up early yesterday.
3. You __________ send for the doctor.
4. I __________ finish the work yesterday, but I didn't have enough time.
5. My friend is ill and I __________ visit him today.
6. I ... make a report so I __________ go to the library this week.
7. The car __________ be parked on the pavement.
8. The students __________ do the whole exercise. Ten sentences are enough.
9. I __________ go shopping today. There is enough food in the house.
Ex. 4. Use may/might or be allowed to.
1. You __________ find this book at any library.
2. __________ I speak to you for a moment?
3. __________ I see your passport, please?
4. I ... never be able to see you again.
5. You ought to buy it now. Prices __________ go up.
6. When he was a child he __________ do exactly as he liked.
7. Warning: No part of this book __________ be reproduced without the publisher's
permission.
8. The teacher said to the students that they __________ find this book at any library.
9. He has refused but he __________ change his mind if you ask him again.
10. She __________ not __________ to drive since the accident.
11. __________ I come in? – Please do.
12. It __________ rain, you'd better take an umbrella.
13. He said that it __________ rain.
14. He __________ not believe you.
Ex. 5. Fill in the gaps with a proper modal verb.
1. Let us ask mother. She __________ know his address.
2. You __________ drink cold water if you don't want to fall ill.
3. __________ you help me? – I am afraid not.
4. You __________ interrupt me when I am speaking.
5. Pupils __________ talk during the lesson.
6. It __________ rain, take your raincoat.
7. My father __________ be at his office now as it is 8 o'clock already.
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8. __________ I switch on the radio? – Yes, you __________ .
9. __________ I smoke here? – No, you __________ .
10. You __________ take my pencil for a moment.
11. I __________ finish this work today. I am tired.
Ex. 6. Complete the sentences using modal verbs or their equivalents in the
affirmative or negative form.
1. __________ you remember the address? – I __________ not even remember
the street.
2. The sick man had a restless night, but he __________ sleep for an hour or two.
3. He was very strong, he __________ ski all day and dance all night.
4. When they buy a car, they __________ visit their friends more often.
5. You __________ ring the bell, I have a key.
6. You __________ drink this: it is a poison.
7. The buses were all full, I __________ get a taxi.
8. What were your instructions about phoning, Bill? – I __________ phone him at
6.00.
9. That hat doesn't suit you, you __________ buy another one.
10. Tom was often late and his father told him that he __________ wake up earlier.
11. The policeman told the driver that he __________ drive more carefully.
12. The woman is looking ill. She __________ see a doctor.
Ex. 7. Translate the sentences
1. Вы должны следовать инструкции и ни в коем случае не должны нажимать
на эту кнопку.
__________________________________________________________________
2. Чтобы преподавать грамматику, вы должны понять, что язык — это система.
__________________________________________________________________
3. Чтобы приготовить хороший торт, нужно сначала хорошенько взбить яйца.
__________________________________________________________________
4. Он, должно быть, очень силен. Посмотрите на его бицепсы. Он, по всей
видимости, тренируется уже много лет.
__________________________________________________________________
5. Ты не должна приходить домой так поздно. Ты, должно быть, не можешь
понять, что это опасно.
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__________________________________________________________________
6. Он, должно быть, не узнал ее. Жизнь, вероятно, была сурова к ней.
__________________________________________________________________
7. Диктор, должно быть, неправильно произнес это трудное японское имя.
__________________________________________________________________
8. Луиза, должно быть, опять влюбилась. Достаточно просто посмотреть на
нее.
__________________________________________________________________
9. Раненый, должно быть, был без сознания несколько дней, прежде чем
охотники нашли его.
__________________________________________________________________
10. Дома, наверное, опять никого нет. Видимо, все ушли на концерт.
__________________________________________________________________
11. Извините, но вы, должно быть, либо неправильно услышали, или же неправильно истолковали мои слова.
__________________________________________________________________
12. — Марина, по всей видимости, ждет нас у клуба. — Да, и ждет, должно
быть, с шести часов.
__________________________________________________________________
13. — Нужно ли связаться с агентством сегодня же? — Нет, не нужно. Но нуж-
но сделать это завтра.
__________________________________________________________________
14. Вам нужно уходить. Вы, должно быть, устали.
__________________________________________________________________
15. Он, должно быть, в полном неведении, что ситуация кардинально переменилась.
__________________________________________________________________
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3.6. Sentence and its structure
Write down the information on the topic «Sentence
Structure» in your workbook. Be ready to do exercises.
(Предложение и его структура)
Exercises
Ex. 1. Determine how the subject and predicate are expressed in the following
sentences.
1. Many great men in England have been buried in Westminster Abbey.___________
2. Everyone is ready to help him. _______________________________________
3. Our cosmonauts have spent hundreds of hours in outer space.______________
4. One needn't go to a post-office to send a letter. __________________________
5. There is a railway road connecting these two towns. ______________________
6. He was late for the train. ____________________________________________
7. It has been raining for 2 days. ________________________________________
8. He began to prepare for exams. ______________________________________
9. She stopped crying and looked at me hopefully. __________________________
10. He is considered to be a clever man. __________________________________
11. His work is interesting and important. _________________________________
Ex. 2. Identify the impersonal sentences below. Mark the correct ones with ✓
1. It is my room.
2. It is the shortest month of the year.
3. It is warmer today than it was yesterday.
4. Is it necessary to go there?
5. It was then that he made his famous discovery.
6. It's a fine day today.
7. It's a pleasure to walk to the forest on such a day.
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8. It is my pen.
a) Am I right?
Is there any butter on the plate?
Are they busy?
Was the weather fine?
Will they be at home in the evening?
Yes, you are. No, you aren't.
Yes, there is some. No, there isn't any.
Yes, they are. No, they aren't.
Yes, it was. No, it wasn't.
Yes, they will. No, they won't.
b) Have you a sister?
Has he got a book?
Do you have dinner at two?
Does he have to excuse himself?
Yes, I have. No, I haven't.
Yes, he has. No, he hasn't.
Yes, I do. No, I don't.
Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.
c) Can you come tomorrow?
Must I follow your advice?
May I smoke here?
Is he to leave for Paris?
Yes, I can. No, I can't.
Yes, you must. No, you needn't.
Yes, you may. No, you may not.
Yes, he is. No, he isn't.
d) Does he like animals?
Did you come home late yesterday?
Will he ring you up?
Have you done your homework?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.
Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
Yes, he will. No, he won't.
Yes, I have. No, I haven't.
9. It is difficult to study French.
10. It was Mendeleev who discovered the Periodic Law of Elements.
11. It is important not to miss classes.
12. Is it hot in summer?
Ex. 3. Analyze the construction of general questions and short answers to them.
Ex. 4. Remember the ways of forming an affirmative and negative form of a
short answer «me too».
I haven't had a holiday for two years. – Neither have I.
I don't understand English humour. – Neither do I.
I didn't see that film. – Neither did I.
I can swim well. – So can I.
I like to drive very fast. – So do I.
235
He is rich and famous. – So am I.
Ex. 5. Read and memorize the subject question model
1. Who works as an engineer?
2. Who lives next door to you?
3. Who sent you a telegram?
4. Who was speaking to you?
5. What begins at 8 o'clock?
6. What is there on the wall?
7. What was lying in the box?
8. What will contribute to your success?
Ex. 6. Make disjunctive questions from the following statements.
Example: Ann knew it, didn't she? You can't swim, can you? He is happy, isn't he?
There is no bread at home, is there?
1. It's cold. _________________________________________________________
2. Tom has a car. ____________________________________________________
3. You can drive. ____________________________________________________
4. He should drive slowly. _____________________________________________
5. He plays well. ____________________________________________________
6. I was right. _______________________________________________________
7. You did it yourself. ________________________________________________
8. You won't be long. _________________________________________________
9. They needn't pay. ________________________________________________
10. They aren't allowed to play cards. ____________________________________
Ex. 7. Put alternative questions to the following sentences using the words
given in brackets
Example: This pencil is bad (good). – Is this pencil bad or (is it) good?
1. Your friend is a doctor (teacher).
__________________________________________________________________
2. These pencils are brown (yellow).
__________________________________________________________________
3. I'm leaving tonight (tomorrow).
__________________________________________________________________
4. The book is open at page ten (twelve).
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__________________________________________________________________
5. He is taking the book off the table (shelf).
__________________________________________________________________
6. Peter is sitting at the window (corner).
__________________________________________________________________
7. The classroom is large (small).
__________________________________________________________________
8. You went for a walk with Ann (Lena).
__________________________________________________________________
9. The train leaves at 10 (10.15).
__________________________________________________________________
Ex. 8. Answer the following questions. Pay attention to their formation.
а)
1. What are you? ____________________________________________
2. What language do you learn?
__________________________________________________________________
3. What kind of books do you like to read?
__________________________________________________________________
4. When were you born?
__________________________________________________________________
5. When do you get up?
__________________________________________________________________
6. Where do you live?
__________________________________________________________________
7. Where will you go tomorrow?
__________________________________________________________________
8. Where were you going when I met you?
__________________________________________________________________
9. Why were they so tired?
__________________________________________________________________
б)
1. Is Romeo and Juliet written by Shakespeare?
__________________________________________________________________
2. Will your friend be invited to the party?
237
__________________________________________________________________
3. What is your jacket made of?
__________________________________________________________________
4. What planet has been known as the Morning Star?
__________________________________________________________________
5. By whom was America discovered?
__________________________________________________________________
6. By whom was War and Peace written?
__________________________________________________________________
7. When was the Republic of Belarus declared?
__________________________________________________________________
8. When was the Minsk underground built?
__________________________________________________________________
9. Where was Jack London born?
__________________________________________________________________
Ex. 9. Put question to the words in bold type.
1. I've known him for many years.
__________________________________________________________________
2. He works at the library every Saturday.
__________________________________________________________________
3. Our teacher always speaks English in class.
__________________________________________________________________
4. Our lessons usually last two hours.
__________________________________________________________________
5. His sister works for «Philips».
__________________________________________________________________
6. They are discussing this question now.
__________________________________________________________________
7. My friend a teacher.
__________________________________________________________________
8. He was in Krasnoyarsk last week.
__________________________________________________________________
9. Doctor Petrov spoke to me about my son's health.
__________________________________________________________________
238
3.7. The Numerals
Write down the information on the topic «The Numerals» in your workbook. Be raedy to do exercises.
(Имя числительное)
Exercises
Ex. 1. Write the following dates in numbers.
a) the tenth of February nineteen seventy-two;__________
the fifth of April nineteen seventy-five; __________
the second of May nineteen five; __________
the first of June nineteen hundred; __________
b) in (the year) nineteen forty-seven; __________
in (the year) nineteen hundred seventy-one; __________
in (the year) eighteen hundred sixty-seven. __________
Ex. 2. Read and translate the following sentences.
1. She is a second cousin of Mark's father.
__________________________________________________________________
2. He was quite certain she had no need or desire to meet with him a second time.
__________________________________________________________________
3. Edvina returned to her book without giving her mother second glance or a se-
cond thought.
__________________________________________________________________
4. It's said that everything goes in threes.
__________________________________________________________________
5. And then, to be a second wife was so much more difficult than to be a first.
__________________________________________________________________
239
6. I'm glad they've gone Venice for a second honeymoon.
a) 1 мая 1999 года
______________
22 апреля 1907 года
_______________
8 мая 1861 года
______________
11 марта 1951 года
_______________
7 ноября 1990 года
______________
27 июля 1990 года
_______________
__________________________________________________________________
7. He was heavily defeated in a second round of local elections.
__________________________________________________________________
8. In the bookshop to his delight Maxim spotted a copy of «The Young Lions» by
Shaw, his favourite writer. It was a first edition, published in 1948.
__________________________________________________________________
9. Over the years I have acquired a sixth sense about my mother's mood.
__________________________________________________________________
10. Is it possible to find a second job?
__________________________________________________________________
11. The third clerk left her desk and prepared to leave.
__________________________________________________________________
12. Without a second thought Blackie said urgently, «I have a solution, Emma!
Marry me!»
__________________________________________________________________
13. The boy slopped through the ledge on fours.
__________________________________________________________________
14. I think it's better this way, that we go out in twos and threes – less noticeable,
one thing.
__________________________________________________________________
15. I was worried. Everything seemed to be at sixes and sevens.
__________________________________________________________________
16. I began, they say, to put two and two together.
__________________________________________________________________
17. A first class college offers you the highest standards of educating.
__________________________________________________________________
18. Elevenses is a light snack that you have in the middle of the morning.
__________________________________________________________________
Ex. 3. Translate into English.
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