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Файл:Развитие навыков устной и письменной речи на английском языке. Практикум
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Ex. 5. Use the following words and phrases in sentences:
Popular, winter sport, a vital means, transportation, snowbound, skier, board,
length, to ski, width.
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Ex. 6. Use the following vocabulary in short story:
1. To equip, board, trails, comfortable weather, skier.
2. Sportware, store, skis, binding, ski wax, boots.
3. Ski suit, ski cap, skier, to seek, to create, fighting spirit.
4. Distance, to pull, track, to depend, completely, exhausted, to happen.
5. Terrain, to grow, weather conditions, to cut.
6. Ski track, to run, start, residue, final, record.
7. Difficult, slalom, flag, to carry.
8. Downhill, plunge, victory, result.
Ex. 7. Talk about your achievements in skiing / skating.
Ex. 8. Talk on the subject:
1. An exemplary race on Sunday in winter.
2. Your training in winter.
3. We buy skis. 4. A 15-km race. 5.
The Altai in winter.
6. The best skiers of our country.
Ex. 9. Read the dialogue. Roleplay it.
Dialogue
Albert: Well, that’s another working day over. Let’s go for a drink.
Claudio: Not today, Bernard thanks. I’m off to my health club.
A: Health club? I didn’t know you belonged to one.
C: Yes, I joined last week. I’ve been getting worried about my fitness.
A: So what are you planning to do?
C: Well, I’ve decided to go for a workout three times a week after work.
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A: That’ll get you really fit if you can keep it up. Maybe I ought to join too.
Ex. 10. Answer the following questions:
1. Where do competitions in ski jumping take place?
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2. Where do competitions in ski jumping take place in Russia?
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3. What is ski jumping?
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4. What components make up ski jumping?
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5. What elements of the jump are rated by the judges?
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6. What is the final grade for the jump?
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7. How can athletes bounce, fly and land?
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8. Have you witnessed a ski jump?
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9. Do ski jumpers have the opportunity to train in summer?
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10. What kind of weather is the best for ski jumping?
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11. What were the results of the last Championship in ski jumping?
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Ex. 11. Complete the following sentences:
1. Ski jumping first appeared __________.
2. The public is interested in __________.
3. Judges mark __________.
4. Judges evaluate __________.
5. He swang into the lane and . __________
6. He met the expectations of sport enthusiasts and __________.
7. The first jumps showed that __________.
8. Excellent attitude of Russia could __________.
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9. He came from springboard, but __________.
10. In the second passage Ian found __________.
11. After about two days of non-stop snowfall __________.
12. Strong snow covered the facility __________.
Ex. 12. Use the following vocabulary in short stories:
1. Ski jump, ski jumping, jumper, to be equipped, capable.
2. Judges, note, the first, to evaluate, to take points.
3. Start-up, air, to land, brand, seasoned.
4. Attitude, rate, the final grade.
5. Width, perfect, correct, boards, to reach, to fall down.
Ex. 13. Use appropriate adjectives with the following nouns:
Jumper, jump, flight, landing, landing hill, width, length
great, brave, uncertain, elegant, energetic, excellent, perfect, fatal, low, wide, fine,
quiet, dazzling, clean, gorgeous, easy, exemplary
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Ex. 14. Translate into English:
1. Недавно на большом шведском трамплине проходили соревнования прыгунов.
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2. Он отлично совершил прыжок на 72 м.
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3. Победу одержал молодой прыгун с результатом 321 очко за две попытки.
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4. Большинство спортсменов приземлилось вблизи отметки 70 м.
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5. Он поразил всех легкостью и безупречностью своего прыжка.
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6. Я советую вам изменить стиль прыжка на более спокойный и устойчивый.
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7. Прыгуны экстра-класса принимали участие в этом международном соревновании.
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Ex. 15. Ask questions to the text and answer the questions.
Ex. 16. Write 3-5 sentences with the following words:
Figure skating, pair, jumps, pirouettes, combinations, practice, training, single, run,
competition, figure.
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Ex. 17. Retell the text.
Ex. 18. Expand the first part of the text description of appearance of young
figure skating pairs.
Ex. 19. Speak about victories of Russian speed skaters.
Ex. 20. Tell about methods in figure skating using the vocabulary.
Ex. 21. Read the dialogues. Roleplay them.
Dialogue 1
Rob: Did you say you are going to take a vacation next month?
Jenny: Yes, my family and I are going to New York for a week. We want to visit the
museums and see some plays Are you going somewhere on your vacation?
R: My wife and I are still discussing the vacation options: we may go to Wisconsin,
the cheese head state; or we may go to Florida, the orange stare.
J: Is it so difficult to decide where to go? If I were you, I would fly to Florida in no time.
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R: Well, it's not so hard to come to an agreement. But my wife's aunt from Wisconsin has been looking forward to our visit since 2000. And the friends from Florida
say we've already for gotten them. That's why we are facing this dilemma.
J: Have you tried dicing your choice?
R: No, we haven't. That's actually a brilliant idea. I have to tell my wife about it.
J: I hope you can make the right decision for your vacation.
R: We have to go on vacation. Well, thank you, Jenny, for the talk. But, I've got to run.
J: Thank you. It's been a pleasure. Have a nice vacation.
R: Have a wonderful vacation time, too. Bye!
J: Bye!
Dialogue 2
Rob: So Martin, what sports do you play?
Martin: I play football, volleyball, tennis, and table tennis. But volleyball is my favourite game as it's a team game and you can play it with your friends, and enjoy it
as a team.
R: Is it quite a fast game as well?
M. Yeah. It is a fast game and that's another reason why I enjoy it.
R: How exciting...
M: Yes.
R: Where do you play, then?
M: I play at local sports centres more during the winter and sort of play in tournaments around England. In the summer I also play beach volleyball.
R: Is beach volleyball different from the volleyball you play in the centres?
M: Yes, it is a very different game. Instead of six people on a team, it has only two
players.
R: I see. Are you playing any sports today?
M: I am. In 15 minutes I'm having another table tennis school competition. So, I'd
better go as our team is playing first. Excuse me.
R: Never mind. Thanks for the talk. Bye.
M: Have a good day!
Ex. 22. Answer the following questions:
1. Where do you usually skate?
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2. What skates does the speed skater need?
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3. Where can you skate in summer?
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4. How can your train in summer?
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5. What high mountain paths do you know?
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6. What age is the best to start figure skating?
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7. How does a competition in figure skating look like?
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Ex. 23. Use the following vocabulary in short stories:
1. Ice, youth, to be popular, running, shoe, ice rink, ice.
2. Speed skating, mountain, railway, competition, arrive, experience.
3. Figure skating, duty, running, freestyle, ice dancing, peppy, running figure.
4. Skaters, individual race, admire, leap, pirouette, applause, demanding.
5. Summer, skater, shape, roller skates, figure.
Ex. 24. Talk about your impressions on figure skating (based on single skating and pair skating), use the following vocabulary:
a) freestyle, run, harmonious, elegant
recite, idea, rich, versatile
offer, excellent, fast, pace
show, tough, spirit
impressive, flawless, great
effectively, build
b) shine, through, exact, step, combinations
master, magnificent, double, jumps
serious, cracks, precision
overestimated, jumps
lay, triple, jump, safely, ice
put, death spiral, deep
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mastered, greatest, difficulties
c) are characterized by, high, degree, musicality
freestyle, perfect, harmony
highest, compliance, music
magnificent, double, jumps, precise, step, combinations, harmonize
Ex. 25. Continue the following text about European Championship:
On Tuesday night we were on the skating rink in Paris on the European Championship in figure skating. After the speech of welcome given by the representatives of
the organizing committee and the representatives of the International Skating Union
ice for compulsory exercises was prepared. 19 couples showed their mastery.
Ex. 26. Talk on the subject:
1. On the rink in the Park.
2. Famous skaters.
3. Russian ice show.
4. Film about skaters.
5. Beginners (a child and an adult) in skating.
Ex. 27. Translate into English:
1. В соревнованиях по фигурному катанию побеждает тот, кто демонстрирует
безупречную технику, точность движений, смелость и волю.
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2. Порой, когда смотришь на мастерское выступление фигуриста, забываешь,
сколько времени, труда и настойчивости заключено в каждом движении, в
каждом прыжке, пируэте.
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3. А ведь для того, чтобы хорошо овладеть этой сложной техникой, нужен десяток лет.
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4. Красота, изящество, легкость и удивительная слаженность всех движений
приходят не сразу.
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1. football
1. аут
2. ball
2. бить по воротам, в сторону ворот
3. a football player
3. бить по мячу
4. football team
4. боковая линия (поля)
5. attacking line
5. болельщик «динамо»
6. centre forward
6. бросок из аута, вбрасывание
7. inside right
7. быть вне игры (быть в офсайде)
8. inside left
8. в добавочное время
9. wings
9. в первой (второй) половине игры
10. outside right
10. вести мяч
11. outside left
11. ворота
12. halfback line
12. вратарь
13. centre halfback
13. выбросить мяч в поле (о вратаре)
14. halfback
14. выбросить мяч из аута, вбросить мяч,
ввести мяч в игру
15. halfback
15. выйти на свободное место, открыться
(об игроке)
16. right back
16. высокий мяч
17. left back
17. гол
18. defense
18. гол в собственные ворота
19. goalkeeper
19. добавочное время
20. sweeper
20. забить гол
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Text 10. Sports and games
Ex. 1. Match English and Russian words and word combinations from the
Vocabulary Notes. Learn the Vocabulary Notes by heart.
Vocabulary Notes
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21. linesman
21. завладеть мячом
22. time
22. защита
23. in the first (second) half
23. играть головой
24. overtime
24. крайние нападающие
25. in extra time
25. левый защитник
26. a football fan
26. левый крайний
27. Dynamo fan
27. левый полузащитник
28. bowl of stadium
28. левый полусредний
29. football field
29. линия ворот
30. midfield
30. линия нападения, нападающие
31. centerline
31. линия полузащиты, полузащитники
32. sideline
32. ловить мяч (о вратаре)
33. goal line
33. любитель футбола, болельщик
34. penalty box
34. мощный удар
35. goal
35. мяч
36. post
36. навесной мяч
37. crossbar
37. направлять мяч
38. net
38. начальный удар с центра поля
39. corner
39. низкий мяч
40. penalty spot
40. обвести кого-л.
41. flat ball
41. обыграть кого-л.
42. pop fly
42. одиннадцатиметровая отметка
43. lobbed ball
43. одиннадцатиметровый (удар) пенальти
44. to head
44. организовать атаку
45. to kick the ball
45. остановить мяч
46. to feed the ball in the midfield
46. остановить, отбить мяч
47. to shoot ball at the goal
47. отбить мяч кулаками (о вратаре)
48. to blast against the crossbar
48. отобрать мяч у противника, обойти про-
тивника
49. to serve the ball
49. отскакивать (от чего-л., кого-л.)
50. to turn the ball
50. пас, передача
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51. to pass the ball
51. пасовать (кому-л.)
52. to pass the ball to smb
52. передавать, пробить мяч
53. to trap the ball
53. передать мяч в центр поля
54. to return ball
54. перекладина
55. to dribble
55. перехватить мяч
56. to knock the ball hard
56. подавать мяч
57. to serve a lobbed ball
57. подать высокий, навесной мяч
58. to steal
58. получить мяч
59. to gather the ball
59. потерять мяч
60. to get the ball
60. правый защитник
61. to dispossess
61. правый крайний
62. the lose the ball
62. правый полузащитник
63. the miss corner kick
63. правый полусредний
64. to miss
64. пробить мяч кому-л.
65. to miss the ball
65. пробить под перекладину
66. to throw in
66. пробиться, прорвать защиту (оборону)
67. throw-in
67. промахнуться, промазать
68. to fist a ball out
68. пропустить угловой (удар)
69. to catch a ball
69. прорыв
70. to swipe the ball into the field
70. решающий гол
71. out
71. свободный (удар)
72. to rebound
72. свободный удар от ворот
73. to pass
73. сетка
74. to dash
74. сильный удар, удар далеко в поле
75. breakthrough
75. сквитать гол
76. to cut
76. сравнять счет
77. to be offside
77. средняя линия (поля)
78. to handle the ball
78. судья на линии
79. to outplay
79. сыграть рукой, коснуться мяча рукой
80. to dodge
80. тайм, период
81. to mount attack
81. угловой (удар)
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