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Файл:Развитие навыков устной и письменной речи на английском языке. Практикум
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6. The ice was thick (thin) on the river.
__________________________________________________________________
7. That was Jane (Ann) on the phone.
__________________________________________________________________
8. He was rude (polite) with you.
__________________________________________________________________
9. It will be cold (warm) tomorrow.
__________________________________________________________________
10. I am seventeen (eighteen) years old.
__________________________________________________________________
b. Example: You have many (few) friends at school? Do you have many or few
friends at school? I had dinner at home (at school) yesterday. Did you have
dinner at home or at school yesterday?
1. They have a house (a flat) in Moscow.
__________________________________________________________________
2. My friend has a lot of English (French) books.
__________________________________________________________________
3. Our family had a rest in the countryside (abroad) last summer.
__________________________________________________________________
4. I usually have coffee (tea) in the morning.
__________________________________________________________________
5. We have meals three (four) times a day.
__________________________________________________________________
6. You will have five (six) lessons tomorrow.
__________________________________________________________________
Ex. 7. Answer the questions.
а)
1. What is your name?
__________________________________________________________________
2. How old are you?
__________________________________________________________________
3. When were you born?
__________________________________________________________________
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4. Where are you from?
__________________________________________________________________
5. What are you fond of?
__________________________________________________________________
6. Will you be busy tomorrow?
__________________________________________________________________
б)
1. Have you got any books by Jack London?
__________________________________________________________________
2. Has your flat all modern conveniences?
__________________________________________________________________
3. Will you have some tea?
__________________________________________________________________
4. How often do you have English classes?
__________________________________________________________________
5. Has your mother a lot of work to do about the house?
__________________________________________________________________
6. Did you have any idea how to solve this problem?
__________________________________________________________________
Ex. 8. Complete the disjunctice questions.
a. Example: You are fond of sports, aren't you? You are not fond of sports, are
you?
1. The water is deep here,__________?
2. This is the front of the queue, __________?
3. Tom was over there, __________?
4. They were in a hurry, __________?
5. The weather isn't bad, __________?
6. There wasn't a lot of noise, __________?
7. Bob will be surprised, __________?
b. Example: You have got a watch, haven't you? You have coffee in the morning,
don't you?
1. You have got this information, __________?
2. The English alphabet has 26 letters, __________?
3. Short people always have bad tempers, __________?
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4. You had breakfast at home, __________?
1. The boy is lucky, he cought a big fish yesterday.
2. We'll have a lecture on history tomorrow.
3. English people have many old customs and traditions.
4. It's 10 o'clock.
5. She will have an examination next week.
6. He is 21 years old and I'm 17.
7. I haven't got a computer.
8. He had a letter for you on the table.
9. They were in this town last year.
who
when
where
why
what
how many
how often
how old
what time
5. She will have a party next week, __________?
6. The child has milk before going to bed, __________?
7. You haven't got the English text-book today, __________?
Ex. 9. Ask special questions to your partner using the suggested question
words.
Example: 1. They were late. a) Why were they late? b) Who was late?
2. He will have examinations soon. a) When will he have examinations?
b) Who will have examinations soon?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Ex. 10. Use the verbs to have or to be in the required form.
а)
1. It __________ difficult to find a job now, __________ it?
2. I want __________ a doctor, that is why I __________ a student of the Medical
University.
3. There is no school in this village and the children go to the school which
__________ two miles away.
4. How old... you? – I __________ 18.
5. I __________ no time to help you yesterday. I __________ very sorry about it.
6. We __________ a conference tomorrow. So I __________ busy with my report
today.
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7. There __________ five faculties at the University in 2000, now there
__________ twelve faculties there.
8. My sister __________ a second-year student of the Sport Faculty. She
__________ a swimmer.
9. You __________ in the final year at school, __________ you? Yes, I
__________.
10. What __________ you fond of? My hobby __________ drawing.
б)
1. Russia __________ various natural resources and __________ one of the richest countries in the world.
2. My mother __________ the only person I can talk to.
3. Will you __________ any lectures tomorrow?
4. Health __________ a priceless possession.
5. Physics __________ my favourite subject at school.
6. Fortunately the news __________ not as bad as they had expected.
7. Your clothes __________ out of fashion, you should buy something new.
8. He __________ a lot of trouble with his car yesterday.
9. Their new furniture... very beautiful and expensive.
10. Money spent on the brain __________ never spent in vain.
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3.4. Construction There + Be
Write down the information on the topic «Construction + to be» in your workbook. Be raedy to do exercises.
(Конструкция There + to be)
Exercises
Ex. 1. Put the following sentences in Past and Future Indefinite.
Example: There is a park near our school. There was a park near our school.
There will be a park near our school.
1. There is much snow in winter.
__________________________________________________________________
2. There are not any German books in our library.
__________________________________________________________________
3. There is one theatre and five cinemas in this town.
__________________________________________________________________
4. There is no lift in our house.
__________________________________________________________________
5. There is little milk in the bottle.
__________________________________________________________________
6. There are few shops in this district.
__________________________________________________________________
7. There are three rooms in our flat.
__________________________________________________________________
8. There is a new film on at our local cinema.
__________________________________________________________________
9. There are not many difficult exercises in this text-book.
__________________________________________________________________
10. There are two hospitals in this town.
__________________________________________________________________
225
Ex. 2. Преобразуйте предложения, употребляя оборот there is/are
Example: This room has two windows. There are two windows in this room.
a)
1. This city has many monuments. ______________________________________
2. Our town has no theatres. ___________________________________________
3. This family has two children. ________________________________________
4. Our group has many good pupils. _____________________________________
5. Every week has 7 days and every year has twelve months. _________________
6. She has a lot of English books in her library.____________________________
b)
1. The dog is in the room. _____________________________________________
2. The children are in the yard. _________________________________________
3. The students are in the laboratory. ____________________________________
4. The car is near the house. ___________________________________________
5. The bench was under the tree. _______________________________________
6. A lot of people will be at the stadium tomorrow.___________________________
Ex. 3. Use the forms «it is or there is / are» in the following sentences.
а)
1. __________ very wet today, __________ impossible to go out.
2. __________ thick fog last week. __________ usually a lot of accidents in such
bad weather.
3. __________ foolish to drive fast when __________ foggy or rainy.
4. __________ interesting to go sightseeing in any unknown city.
5. __________ a lot of places of interest in ancient towns of this country.
6. __________ time to go home, __________ a lot of work to do there.
7. __________ all sorts of stories about Robin Hood.
б)
1. __________ an underground station near my house.
2. __________ light in the window. Somebody must be at home.
3. __________ no place like home.
4. __________ not much furniture in our flat.
5. __________ fifteen students in our group.
6. __________any news in the letter?
7. __________ much milk in the jug
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8. __________ some interesting articles in the newspaper.
Ex. 4. Ask questions to the following statements. Answer the questions.
Example: There are some interesting English books in my library.
Are there any English books in your library? – Yes, (sure) there are. – No, (I
am afraid) there are not. There are no English books in my library.
1. There are new blocks of flats in this street.
__________________________________________________________________
2. There is a bus stop over there.
__________________________________________________________________
3. There will be an interesting match on TV tonight.
__________________________________________________________________
4. There were so many people at the concert. There was no place to sit down.
__________________________________________________________________
5. There are some interesting articles in this magazine.
__________________________________________________________________
Ex. 5. Complete negative answers.
Example: As far as I remember there is a path to the forest. I am afraid you
are wrong, there is no path there.
1. There was a telephone in the hall. – I'm afraid, __________ .
2. I should like to have some ice-cream. – But __________ .
3. You can take this book in the library. – I was there. But __________ .
4. There will be much trouble with this car. – Why, on the contrary__________ .
5. I am going to see a popular TV programme tonight. But __________ .
6. There are many old trees in your garden. On the contrary__________ .
Ex. 6. Translate sentences into English using the construction there is / are,
or verbs to be, to have, where necessary
1. В нашей квартире есть телефон. У нас также есть радиоприемник и телевизор.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
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2. Наш дом находится на улице Свободы. Около дома есть школа и поликлиника.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3. В библиотеке нашей школы много английских книг, а у меня только несколько.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
4. На улице много снега. Снег лежит на земле, на крыше, на деревьях.
__________________________________________________________________
5. Завтра будет собрание. Я должен присутствовать там.
__________________________________________________________________
6. Что лежит на вашем письменном столе? У меня там доклад и записная
книжка.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
7. У моей сестры много работы в поликлинике. Она врач. На ее участке много
людей.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
8. В Москве много красивых зданий и исторических памятников.
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
9. Масло не в холодильнике, оно на столе. Там также есть белый хлеб и
варенье.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
10. В этой книге много юмора.
__________________________________________________________________
11. Этот текст трудно перевести, так как в нем много незнакомых слов.
__________________________________________________________________
12. В коллекции моего отца есть несколько старинных марок.
__________________________________________________________________
13. Сколько книг зарубежных писателей в твоей домашней библиотеке?
__________________________________________________________________
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3.5. Modal Verbs
Write down the information on the topic «Modal
Verbs» in your workbook. Be raedy to do exercises.
(Модальные глаголы)
Exercises
Ex. 1. Answer the questions
1. Can you drive (swim, play the piano)?
__________________________________________________________________
2. What can you do in the evening?
__________________________________________________________________
3. Where can you buy bread (sugar, meat)?
__________________________________________________________________
4. What kind of dictionaries can you find in the library?
__________________________________________________________________
5. How many new words can you learn every day?
__________________________________________________________________
6. Must you attend all lectures on mathematics?
__________________________________________________________________
7. Who must we show the documents to?
__________________________________________________________________
8. Why mustn't we miss the train?
__________________________________________________________________
9. May I use your telephone?
__________________________________________________________________
10. What may happen to a man if he doesn't follow the doctor's advice?
__________________________________________________________________
11. Who should accompany you to the party?
__________________________________________________________________
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12. Where should butter be kept?
__________________________________________________________________
13. Need you work so much?
__________________________________________________________________
14. Do you have to stay in bed when you are ill?
__________________________________________________________________
15. Why do you have to hurry to the station?
__________________________________________________________________
16. Is the train to arrive at six?
__________________________________________________________________
17. Were you to read Oliver Twist at school?
_________________________________________________________________
Ex. 2. Fill in the gaps with: can (not)/could (not) be able (to).
1. __________you show me that umbrella, please?
2. At the end of the month the Post office will send us a bill which we __________
(not to pay) as you are talking on the telephone for hours every day.
3. When I was a child I __________ not understand adults.
4. When I first went to England I __________ neither read nor speak English.
5. I know the town well so I __________ advise you where to go.
6. __________ I speak to Mr. Green, please? – He is out at the moment.
__________ you ring back later?
7. At the age of five I __________ read but I __________ write.
8. I lost my key yesterday and __________ open the door.
9. When the sun rises we __________ to continue our way.
10. __________ you show me the way to the station?
11. Excuse me, how __________ I get to the nearest supermarket?
12. The boy was very tired but he __________ reach the opposite shore of the river.
13. If you don't help me I __________ fix this shelf on the wall.
14. What __________ help people live through a difficult time?
Ex. 3. Fill in the gaps with one of the following modal verbs: must, have to; be
to, need in negative or affirmative form.
1. You __________ explain anything. I know everything.
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