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Файл:Грамматика английского языка. Учебно-методическое пособие для студентов высших учебных заведений экономического профиля
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10. By the time all the papers are ready, the deadline … .
a. will pass c. will have passed
b. passes d. has passed
11. If we … more in advertising, we’ll be able to capture a bigger
chunk of the market.
a. will be investing c. will invest
b. invest d. are going to invest
12. The company is in serious financial difficulty. It … insolvent.
a. is going to become c. will become
b. is becoming d. becomes
13. At 9 a.m. on Tuesday the PR Manager … the delegation in the
office.
a. will receive c. is receiving
b. will be receiving d. would receive
14. We’re late. The meeting … by the time we get to the office.
a. will already start c. will already have started
b. will be already started d. have started
15. … to the stationer’s later? If so, could you buy a bundle of A4
paper for me?
a. Are you going c. Will you go
b. Have you gone d. Will you be going
III. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в одной из
форм настоящего или будущего времени:
1. Sue has applied for the job but she isn’t qualified for it. I (be) sur-
prised if she (get) it.
2. I (see) Nick tomorrow, so I can give him your message.
3. Tom is on holiday and he is spending his money very quickly. If
he continues like this, he (spend) all his money before the end of
his holiday.
4. The board session (begin) at 9.30 or 10.30?
5. If you need to contact me, I (stay) at the Hilton Hotel until Friday.
6. Next year (be) the company’s centenary year.
7. When we (get) back to Minsk we (travel) for nine days.
141
8. “Did you post that letter for me?” “Oh, I’m sorry. I completely
forgot. I (do) it right now.”
9. You (not be) able to enter office building if you (not have) your
identity card.
10. Do you think you still (do) the same job in ten years’ time?
11. We (repay) the bank loan by September.
12. If you (learn) another language you (get) a better job.
13. We (have) our weekly meeting tomorrow instead of Thursday
next week.
14. The international trade fair (open) on 9 April and (finish) on 1 May.
15. They (launch) a new version of their most popular product this
month.
16. Don’t phone me between 7 and 8. I (prepare) the annual report
then.
17. In the future video-conferences probably (replace) many interna-
tional gatherings.
18. Mr. Stanton (not be) satisfied until he (be) promoted to the Chief
Executive’s position.
19. I’m not expecting any messages, but if someone (to ring) while I
(be) out, could you say that I (be) back at 6 o’clock?
20. Will you ask Mr. Black if his company (take part) in the exhibi-
tion next month?
21. The manufacturers guarantee that customers (be) gratified with
this product.
22. By the end of the year Mr. Glenshaw (work) in this company for 7
months.
23. When we (have) notice from the manufacturers, we (inform) you
that the goods (be) in stock.
24. Prices (go up) if the exchange rate (change). What you (do) if that
(happen)?
25. By the time I (qualify) I (study) management for five years.
26. We’ve chosen a brand name for the new product. Really? How
you (call) it?
27. This seminar (show) you how to vary your sales and marketing
campaigns.
142
28. The shipment isn’t in yet, but the agent (advise) us as soon as it
(arrive).
29. A bank (not give) you a loan unless you (provide) something of
value as a guarantee of repayment.
30. Can I have the detailed account about the company’s activities
this afternoon? ~ I don’t think I (finish) it by then.
IV. Дополните следующие предложения таким образом,
чтобы употребить глагол в видовременной форме,
указанной в скобках:
1. I’m afraid Mr. Howard’s line is busy. … (Future Indefinite)
2. In 20 years’ time, the Internet and e-commerce … (Future Indefinite)
3. I’m fairly sure that I will get promoted as soon as … (Present In-
definite)
4. Don’t worry, I’ll go and see the lawyer before … (Present Indefinite)
th
5. I’m afraid that I can’t meet you for lunch on the 30
… (Present
Continuous)
6. I need some time to think about this proposal … (going to)
7. Our CEO has finally chosen the new company car he wants …
(Present Continuous или going to)
8. This time next week … (Future Continuous)
9. She hopes that, by the time she is 30, … (Future Perfect)
10. There’s no point trying to get to the meeting now. By the time you
do … (Future Perfect)
143
ВИДОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ФОРМЫ ГЛАГОЛА: ОБОБЩЕНИЕ
Видовременные
формы глагола
I
I
I
N
N
N
D
D
D
E
E
E
F
F
F
I
I
I
N
N
N
I
I
I
T
T
T
E
E
E
C
C
C
O
O
O
N
N
N
T
T
T
I
I
I
N
N
N
U
U
U
O
O
O
U
U
U
S
S
S
P
P
P
E
E
E
R
R
R
F
F
F
E
E
E
C
C
C
T
T
T
C
C
C
O
O
O
P
N
P
N
P
N
E
T
E
T
E
T
R
I
R
I
R
I
F
N
F
N
F
N
E
U
E
U
E
U
C
O
C
O
C
O
T
U
T
U
T
U
S
S
S
Present
Past
Future
Present
Past
Future
Present
Past
Future
Present
Past
Future
Образование видовременных
to be + -ing
to have + -ed
to have been + -ing
форм глагола
I, we
You ask
They
He, she, it asks
I, we
You asked (II)
They
He, she, it
I, we
You will ask
They
He, she, it
I am
He, she, it is asking
We, you, they are
I was
He, she, it asking
We, you, they were
I
He, she, it will be asking
We, you, they
I, we have
You, they asked (III)
He, she, it has
I
He, she, it had asked (III)
We, you, they
I
He, she, it will have asked
We, you, they (III)
I, we have
You, they been asking
He, she, it has
I
He, she, it had been asking
We, you, they
I
He, she, it will have been
We, you, they asking
Обстоятельства
времени
usually always
generally seldom
every day sometimes
often never
yesterday
last year
5 days ago
in summer
tomorrow
next year
in 5 days
in summer
now
at present
still
1. at 5 o’clock,
from 3 to 4, while,
the whole day
2. другое действие
ever, never, just, already, yet, lately, before, today,
this week, all, for, since
1. by 5 o’clock, after,
before
2. другое действие
for, since, all, during
for, all, during
144
I. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. I am studying management at the Belarusian State Economic Uni-
versity, and so … my colleague.
a. is c. was
b. does d. were
2. My subordinates usually … five days a week, and this week they
… six days.
a. work; work c. are working; are working
b. are working; work d. work; are working
3. When Mr. Lyndon arrived, the Managing Director … lunch, but
stopped in order to talk to him.
a. was having c. were having
b. had d. had been having
4. The company … for office managers now.
a. advertised c. was advertised
b. has advertised d. is advertising
5. Don’t worry … late tonight.
a. if I’ll be c. when I’ll be
b. if I am d. if I be
6. What time … the accident …?
a. did; happen c. had; happened
b. has; happened d. was; happening
7. I … a very hard day tomorrow. I need to prepare for the exam.
a. will have c. have
b. am having d. would have
8. We had many difficulties but we … them.
a. have overcome c. had overcome
b. overcame d. will overcome
9. At 9 a.m. on Tuesday the Public Relations Manager … the dele-
gation in the office.
a. will receive c. will be receiving
b. is receiving d. would receive
10. I … always … if the service is bad in restaurants.
a. –; complain c. will; be complaining
b. am; complaining d. will; complain
145
11. At first I thought I … the right thing, but I soon realized that I …
a serious mistake.
a. did; made c. have done; have made
b. had done; had made d. did; had made
12. This … the third time I … you one and the same question.
a. has been; asked c. is; am asking
b. is; have asked d. has been; had asked
13. Next week Kate McKenna … to the USA on business.
a. is going c. goes
b. is going to go d. will go
14. “How long … here?” “Since I … from the university.”
a. have you been working; graduated
b. had you worked; had graduated
c. did you work; have graduated
d. do you work; graduate
15. I … agricultural fairs a lot, but I don’t any more.
a. was used to attend c. was attending
b. used to attending d. used to attend
16. … the bank when you go out? I need to top up my mobile ac-
count.
a. Will you have passed c. Will you be passing
b. Do you pass d. Are you passing
17. The economic situation in this country is already very bad and it
… worse.
a. is getting c. got
b. gets d. would be getting
18. He is broke. He … all his money into some hoity-toity business.
a. put c. had put
b. has put d. puts
19. I think it … a difficult time for our enterprise.
a. is going to be c. have been
b. will be d. had been
20. Everything is going well. We … any problems so far, fortunately.
a. didn’t have c. haven’t had
b. weren’t having d. don’t have
146
21. We … a lot of orders from other firms at this price and more or-
ders … now.
a. have got; are coming c. got; came
b. get; will come d. got; are coming
22. The participants … the matter before the chairman … .
a. will be discussing; will come c. will have discussed; comes
b. will discuss; come d. discuss; will come
23. It … an invention which … the foundations of modern informa-
tion technology.
a. was; laid c. had been; lied
b. has been; lies d. is; has been lying
24. I … the Chief Executive himself today, but I … to his deputy.
a. didn’t see; spoke c. don’t see; speak
b. haven’t seen; have spoken d. didn’t see; have spoken
25. I … ill since I … up this morning.
a. am feeling; got c. feel; have got
b. had felt; have got d. have been feeling; got
26. She … promoted because she … a lot of good work.
a. has got; is doing c. had got; has done
b. got; had done d. got; was doing
27. By next summer you … English for two years.
a. will study c. will have been studying
b. have studied d. are studying
28. She … at the parcel long enough, before she … that it was for her
boss.
a. had been looking; had understood
b. had been looking; understood
c. was looking; understood
d. was looking; had understood
29. He … through advertising brochures when I … the room yester-
day.
a. had been looking; entered c. was looking; entered
b. looked; had entered d. was looking; was entering
30. After we … the specimens of your products, we came to the con-
clusion that they … our requirements.
a. had examined; met c. have examined; meets
b. examined; had met d. had examined; meet
147
II. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в подходящей
видовременной форме:
1. I’m tired of working in an office. I (think) of changing my job.
2. The stock market is risky because the price of shares (vary) ac-
cording to economic conditions.
3. Inflation (run) at the rate of 7% at the moment.
4. We had to withdraw the model because customers (complain).
5. When you (delegate) authority in business, you (lose) a degree of
control over certain functions.
6. The chairman (make) some introductory remarks and then (give)
the talk.
7. He (lose) his job last month and since then he (be) out of work.
8. These shares already (give) me a good return on my investment.
9. We (present) the new company structure at next month’s meeting.
10. The annual report is the document that (contain) a lot of back-
ground information about the company.
11. We (install) a new management accounting system last year.
12. Consumers in the industrialized world (become) increasingly con-
cerned with healthy living.
13. When I (study) at business school, we often (work) on case studies.
14. The purpose of keeping accounts (be) to see if the enterprise
(make) a profit or a loss.
15. Recently foreign earnings (move) ahead to record levels.
16. I think, by 2030 Chinese (become) the language of international
scientific communication.
17. Because of the Euro / Dollar exchange rate, the European Union
exports (not do) very well at the moment.
18. I assure you that this (be) the first time we (receive) a complaint.
19. The legislation (come) into force on 1 January 2005.
20. The Managing Director just (announce) that there (be) an addi-
tional bonus if the sales managers (exceed) their sales by more
than 10%.
21. If they (shut) down the plant, a lot of people (lose) their jobs.
22. I (see) the designs before they (go) on show but they (not im-
press) me.
148
23. Executives (operate) a personnel policy that (address) the em-
ployment needs.
24. “How long you (be) out of work?” “I (not be) out of work now. I
just (start) a new job.”
25. The sales representative (make) the preliminary contact with cus-
tomers, (introduce) the company’s product, and (close) the sale.
26. I won’t make a decision until I (speak) to the associate director.
27. We (go) to look for cheaper producers in the Far East.
28. As soon as we (announce) the new chairman next week, our share
prices (go) up.
29. Could you lend me $50? I (pay) you back tomorrow.
30. My boss (deal) with your enquiry but you (not get) a rapid an-
swer.
31. The international market is increasingly competitive. We (go) to
improve our sales performance.
32. Prior to becoming a production manager he (study) economics
and management.
33. We just (sign) the acceptance certificate.
34. At the moment we (work) on new tests for the personnel depart-
ment of a large oil company.
35. There probably (be) a decline in profits in autumn.
36. The laboratory (test) the device for months before it came onto
the market.
37. This time tomorrow everyone (read) of your success, and people
(ring) up to congratulate you.
38. My flight from Toronto arrived late because there (be) a bomb
alert before the plane (take) off. When we finally left we (wait)
for over five hours.
39. We’ve got a competition at work to find a name for our new range
of cosmetics. The marketing people (try) to find a brand name
that (sound) natural and sophisticated.
40. I still (read) a book on negotiating skills and I don’t think I (fi-
nish) it in the near future.
41. I (deal) with enquiries while my workmate (be) away on holiday.
42. We (not make) a final decision until we (consult) everyone.
149
43. I just (apply) for a transfer to our Moscow subsidiary, but I don’t
know if I (be) successful. It all (depend) on whether or not they
(have) any vacancies.
44. They (argue) about the merger when he suddenly (lose) his temper.
45. I (expect) that this decision (cause) a lot of controversy.
46. While we (launch) the product, two members of the team (resign).
47. We (lead) the field in this market niche since the early 1990s.
48. Once we (identify) our weak points, we (work) out an action plan
to overcome them.
49. When you (come), I (introduce) you to Mrs. Houston, our Produc-
tion Manager.
50. The materials just (arrive). That means production (not go) to be
delayed.
III. Прочитайте следующее объявление о наличии вакансий в компании Viola Beauty Company. Напишите
письмо-запрос о приёме на работу, в котором укажите,
на какую должность вы претендуете, объясните причины своего выбора, расскажите о себе (образование,
опыт работы, достижения, планы на будущее и т.д.) и
попросите о собеседовании.
VIOLA BEAUTY COMPANY
Are you interested in a career in the beauty industry?
Owing to the expansion of our UK operations, we have the following va-
cancies:
Area Sales Manager (South-West England)
Public Relations Expert
Sales Representatives (Scotland and Wales)
Accounts Executives
Production Controller
We offer competitive salaries and fringe benefits such as company cars,
pension schemes, profit-sharing and generous relocation allowances.
Write to us saying what position you are interested in
and why we should employ you.
David Jenkins, Chief Personnel Officer,
Viola Beauty Company, Viola House, 122 High Street,
Maybury Surrey, KT365NB
150
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