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Файл:Грамматика английского языка. Учебно-методическое пособие для студентов высших учебных заведений экономического профиля
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FOR
IN
for a change
for a visit / holiday
for a while
for account of smb
for breakfast / dinner / supper
for cash – за наличный рас-
чёт
for certain, for sure
for ever, for good, for life
for example, for instance
for fear of
for fun / amusement
for granted
all in all
in (good/bad) health / condition
in a good / bad temper
in a hurry
in a low / loud voice
in a mess
in a nutshell
in a spot
in accordance with
in addition to
in advance
in agreement with
in any case
in arrears with / on
in bad weather
in block / capital letters
in brief
in bulk
in cash – наличными
in charge of
in circulation
in comfort
in common
in comparison with
in confidence
for hire
for nothing, for free
for one’s sake, for the sake of
for safe keeping
for sale
for short
for signature
for the benefit of
for the better, for the best
for the first / last time
for the reason
for the rest of
in honour of
in ink, in pencil
in love (with)
in luxury
in one’s opinion, to one’s mind
in order of
in other words
in pairs
in particular
in person
in place of, instead of
in practice
in principle
in progress
in public, in private
in reality
in return
in safety
in short
in stock
in succession
in the direction of
in the end, in conclusion (to)
in the long run
in the meantime
91
IN
ON
in control
in danger
in debt
in demand, in need of
in detail
in difficulty
in doubt
in English
in exchange for
in fact
in favour of
in general, in brief
in hand
on a (competitive) basis
on a diet
on a large scale
on account of
on approval, on approbation
on arrival
on average
on bail
on balance
on behalf of
on business
on closer inspection
on condition
on credit, on loan, on account
on demand, on call
on duty
on earth
on equal terms
on fire
on foot
on good authority
on hand
on holiday, for a holiday, on
leave
on impulse
on line
in the name of / on behalf of
in the news
in the open
in theory
in touch
in transit
in turn
in uniform
in use
in vain
in view of
in words, in figures
in written form, in writing
on merits
on one’s own initiative / responsibility
on order
on principle
on probation
on purpose
on receipt
on request
on sale
on schedule
on second thoughts
on strike
on the agenda
on the air
on the contrary
on the increase
on the merits
on the move
on the one / on the other hand
on the phone
on the pretext of / that
on the radio, on TV
on the spot
put on the spot
on the whole
92
out of business
out of cash / money
out of character
OUT
OF
UNDER
out of condition
out of control
out of danger
out of date, out of fashion
out of doors
under age
under arrest
under contract
under control
under discussion
I. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
out of hand
out of order
out of place
out of practice
out of stock
out of the question
out of use
out of work, out of employment
under orders
under pressure
under repair
under separate cover
under the terms of
1. The secretary signed the letter (in / on / at) behalf of her boss.
2. What you must do next is to study your prospective market place
(by / in / at) detail.
3. As a special favour we can supply the goods (at / for / under) cost
price plus 10%.
4. We need sales people who can work (on / at / by) their own initia-
tive.
5. The government wants to reduce the amount of money (under / in
/ out of) circulation.
6. Consider the matter (at / in / on) its merits before you come to a
decision.
7. The dangers threatening the process of monetary stabilization
were (on / at / in) least temporally averted.
8. All questions of cost will be remitted to the officer (on / in / at)
charge of the accounts.
9. (Under / In / At) the terms of the agreement you have to pay a
monthly rent.
10. We’re (in / on / at) a spot at the moment, because one of our big-
gest customers has gone bankrupt.
11. We regret that we are unable to supply the items you ordered as
we are completely (under / on / out of) stock.
93
12. The goods were damaged (at / in / on) transit from the factory to
the warehouse.
13. We check all safety procedures (on / at / to) regular basis.
14. As long as the talks are (in / under / on) progress the negotiating
committee will say nothing to the press.
15. When you purchase something in a shop, you usually pay for it
outright but sometimes you buy (in / by / on) credit.
16. You can contact me (at / on / by) the phone or (at / on / by)
e-mail.
17. Most companies deliver only (in / by / on) bulk as it is cheaper
(on / for / in) the long run.
18. We can let you have the goods (on / at / with) a special discount
of 7% (by / for / with) cash.
19. Annuity payments made (on / in / at) advance result in less in-
come than those paid (under / in / by) arrears.
20. Sometimes in a shop they ask you: “How do you want to pay?”
You can answer: “(In / On / By) cash. (In / On / By) cheque. (In /
On / By) credit card.”
Предлоги после существительных
FOR
94
admiration / love / pity for
basis for
cause for (alarm)
cheque for
consideration for
cure / medicine / pills for
demand for
excuse for
order for
a decrease / a fall in
an increase / a rise in
confidence in
IN
difficulty in / with
expert in / at (= good at)
specialist in
preference for
reason for (absence)
reputation for
respect for
responsibility for
room for
search for / in search of
talent for
target for
failure in (an exam)
improvement in
interest in
pride in
reduction in
share in / of
OF
ON
TO
WITH
a man of forty-five
advantage / disadvantage of
(there’s an advantage in, have an
advantage over smb)
cause of (accident)
characteristic of
choice of / between
control of
definition / description of
example of
difference of / between
guarantee of
hope of
idea of / about
intention of smth / to do smth
advice on
discount on
discussion on / about
emphasis on
expert on smth = эксперт, зна-
ток
impact on
access to
answer to, in answer to
reply to
attitude to / towards
damage to
engagement to
exception to
failure to (do smth)
in / with reference to
invitation to
relationship / connection / contact with / between
contract with
invasion of
knowledge / understanding of
lack of
letter of
means of
need of / for
neglect of
notice of
page of
picture / photograph of
probability of
purpose of
record of
result of
use of
information on / about
opinion on / of
profit on
report on
research on / into
strain on (relations)
tax on
key to
monument to
objection to
opposite to / of
reaction to
solution to (the problem)
threat to smb / smth, threat of
smth
transition to
in connection / contact with
trouble with
95
I. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. Money isn’t the solution (of / for / to) every problem.
2. Planning involves setting targets (on / for / in) each department.
3. The withholding tax (on / of / for) wages was important in in-
creasing the number of tax-payers.
4. The person planning a new firm should have definite ideas (on /
about / for) profits, financing, advertising, market and customers.
5. We expect to make a large profit (in / with / on) this deal.
6. This graph shows that mounting tendency (of / for / to) growth on
the stock market is stabilizing.
7. Marketing means determining and satisfying the needs (of / for /
with) prospective customers.
8. Banks assist commerce by providing means (of / for / on) payment
for both internal and international transactions.
9. The emphasis in the public sector is still mostly (to / on / for) ex-
panding public control.
10. We have just placed an order (on / to / for) a new computer sys-
tem with one of the major suppliers.
11. The factory workers have declared their intention (for / to / of)
staying in until their requirements are fulfilled.
12. Industry is the basis (of / for / in) the country’s productive poten-
tial.
13. Sometimes you may be offered a discount (on / to / for) some-
thing you buy at a shop.
14. There are many advantages (over / of / in) being able to speak a
foreign language.
15. The fact that Jane was offered a job has no connection (between /
with / to) the fact that her cousin is the managing director.
16. There are strong reasons (to / for / of) a social distance among
people in organizations.
17. The company has rejected the workers’ demands (on / for / of) a
rise (in / with / of) pay.
18. Upward communication serves the purpose (for / on / of) acquir-
ing accurate information (of / about / for) business activity.
96
19. I have a fixed term contract (on / with / between) the company and
no guarantee (of / to / on) its extension when it ends in May.
20. During the last decade we experienced the fall (in / on / with)
sales (for / of / on) our goods by almost 20%.
II. Закончите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на употребление предлогов после существительных:
1. I don’t have much knowledge …
2. It will be difficult to find a solution …
3. I don’t think there is much difference …
4. In my opinion, the government is responsible for the rise …
5. During the winter months, the demand …
6. Recently there has been a slight improvement …
7. My colleague asked for my advice …
8. We provide you a firm guarantee …
9. He never gained access …
10. If I were the President, I would impose taxes …
Предлоги после прилагательных
about to do smth
absent from
absorbed in
acceptable to
accompanied by
accused of
accustomed to
addicted to
afraid of
amazed at / by
amused by
angry with smb. about /
for smth, angry at
annoyed with / about
smth.
anxious about smth.
anxious for smth. to
happen
envious of
equal to
equivalent to
excited about
experienced in
exposed to
faithful to
familiar to smb. / with
smth.
famous for
fed up with
fond of
fortunate in
friendly with / to
frightened of
full of
furious with smb. about /
at smth.
obvious to
patient with
peculiar to
pleasant to
pleased with
polite to
popular with
prepared for
prone to
proud of
puzzled about / by
qualified for
ready for
related to
relevant to
respected for
responsible to smb. for
resulting from
97
ashamed of
astonished by / at
attached to
available to smb / for
smth
aware of, unaware of
based on
bored by smb / with smth
busy with
capable of
careful of, careless about
certain of
characteristic of
clever at smth
clever of smb to do smth
close to
combined with
concerned with / about
confident of
conscious of
consistent with
content with
contrary to
crazy about
crowded with
cruel to
curious about
delighted with
dependent on
different from
disappointed with /
about
discouraged from
disgusted by / at
disqualified from
dissatisfied with
doubtful about
dressed in
eager for
efficient in
engaged to smb / in smth
enthusiastic about
98
good / bad at
grateful to smb for smth
guilty of, feel guilty about
happy about smth / with
smb
harmful to
hopeless at
identical to
ignorant of / about
ill with
impressed by / with
in love with
incapable of
independent of
indifferent to
inferior to
informed about
innocent of
intent on
interested in
involved in
irritated by
jealous of
keen on smth
keen to do smth
kind to smb
known for
late for
liable to
made of / from
married to
mean to
necessary for
nervous about
new to
nice of smb to do smth
notorious for
obedient to
obliged to smb for smth
rich in
rude to
safe from
same as
satisfied with
scared of
sensible of
sensitive to
serious about
shocked by / at
short of
shy of
sick of
similar to
skillful / skilled at
slow at doing smth
sorry about smth
sorry for smb / for
doing smth
subject to
sufficient for
superior to
sure of / about
surprised at / by
surrounded by
suspicious of
sympathetic to
terrible at
terrified of
thankful for
tired of / from
typical of smb
uncertain of
uneasy about
upset about / over
used / get used to*
worthy of
wrong about
* Their office used to be in the centre of the town. – Их офис раньше
находился в центре города.
Did it take much time to get used to driving
on the left? – Ты быстро
привык к левостороннему движению?
I. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. She felt tired because she wasn’t used (to / at / by) working so
hard.
2. The first US income tax law was based (in / on / at) the principle
of graduated taxation.
3. A copy of the bill of sale is sufficient (about / for / by) provisional
registration.
4. The plain evidence of facts is superior (of / to / at) all declara-
tions.
5. The United States is rich (on / with / in) mineral resources, the
main being iron ore, coal and oil.
6. Small firm owners usually have the advantage of being close (on /
to / at) employees.
7. This is a business logo and is not available (for / on / to) sale.
8. If a company wants to grow and make profits it should be con-
stantly engaged (with / at / in) product development.
9. Contrary (with / to / for) expectations, our sales figures went
down last month.
10. To one degree or another we are all involved (in / with / at) ma-
nagement.
11. Egypt’s external debt service is equivalent (of / to / for) 17 per
cent of its annual exports.
12. Any decisions made must be consistent (about / with / on) the
company’s overall marketing strategy.
13. Applicants must score at least 50 points to be eligible (for / of /
by) the position.
14. We will sign the agreement only if the terms are fully acceptable
(for / with / to) us.
15. I’m not aware (at / of / about) any regulations that should prevent
us from exporting to those countries.
99
16. The auditor is neither an agent of the company nor an agent of
management but is responsible (at / for / to) the shareholders.
17. The recession combined (by / to / with) falling oil prices and the
Federal Reserve’s tight control of money and credit helped to
curb runaway inflation.
18. The internal financial reporting from a business unit to the corpo-
rate office is basically identical (of / to / with) a separate legal en-
tity.
19. We are obliged (for / to / on) you (to / for / of) your letter of the
th
January.
15
20. Furious (for / with / at) his employees (for / – / at) turning up late
each morning, the manager decided to have a serious talk with
them.
II. Дополните письмо, присланное потенциальному клиенту из конференц-центра, используя следующие прилагательные и соответствующие им предлоги: accus-
tomed, aware, capable, famous, interested, popular, proud, responsible, rich
Hotel Selangor
PO Box 21493, Jakarta, Indonesia
Tel: (62-21) 9086541, Fax (62-21)9086522
Internet: www.hotelselangor.com
Email: welcome@hotelselangor.com
Miss L. Wu
PO Box 36293
Sai Kung
Hong Kong
Dear Miss Wu,
I am delighted to hear that you may choose the Hotel Selangor as the
venue for your next conference in Indonesia and I am writing to introduce myself as the person (1) … liaising with potential conference
organisers.
We are (2) … the high levels of service we offer and are (3) … organizing large conferences. As you will see from the enclosed brochure,
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