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Файл:Грамматика английского языка. Учебно-методическое пособие для студентов высших учебных заведений экономического профиля
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Способы выражения будущего времени
I.
1. am having
2. will get
3. is
4. Will you come
5. will be interviewing
6. accepts
7. am going to change
8. gets, will have finished
9. will be conducting
10. will help
11. is working
12. will have moved
13. leaves, will have
14. comes back, won’t forget
15. am seeing, will recognize
II.
1. a
2. c
3. b
4. d
5. b
6. b
7. d
8. c
9. c
10. c
III.
1. will be, gets
2. am seeing
3. will have spent
4. Does … begin
5. will be staying / am staying
6. will be
7. get, will have been travelling
8. will do
9. will not be, do not have
10. will be doing
11. will have repaid
12. learn, will get
13. are having
14. opens, finishes
15. are launching
16. will be preparing
17. will replace
18. will not be, is
19. rings, am, will be
20. is going to take part
21. will be
22. will have been working
23. have, will inform, are
24. will go up, changes, will you do,
happens
25. qualify, will have been studying
26. are you going to call
27. will show
28. will advise, arrives
29. will not give, provide
30. will have finished
11. b
12. a
13. b
14. c
15. d
251
Видовременные формы глагола. Обобщение
I.
1. a
2. d
3. a
4. d
5. b
6. a
7. b
8. b
9. c
10. a
11. b
12. b
13. a
14. a
15. d
16. c
17. a
18. b
II.
1. am thinking
2. varies
3. is running
4. were complaining
5. delegate, lose
6. made, gave
7. lost, has been
8. have given
9. are presenting
10. contains
11. installed
12. are becoming
13. studied, worked
14. is, has made
15. have been moving / have moved
16. will have become
17. are not doing
18. is, have received
19. came
20. has announced, is / will be, ex-
ceed
21. shut, will lose / will be losing
22. had seen, went, had not im-
pressed
23. operate, addresses
24. have been, am not, have started
25. makes, introduces, closes
26. speak / have spoken
27. are going
28. announce, will go
29. will pay
30. is dealing, will not get
31. are going
32. had studied / had been studying
33. have signed
34. are working
35. will be
36. had been testing
37. will have read, will be ringing
38. had been, took, had been waiting
39. are trying, sounds / will sound
40. am reading, will finish
41. am dealing / will be dealing, is
42. will not make, consult / have con-
sulted
43. have applied, will be, depends,
have
44. were arguing, lost
45. expect, will cause
46. were launching, resigned
47. have led / have been leading
48. had identified, worked
49. come, will introduce
50. have arrived, is not going
19. b
20. c
21. a
22. c
23. a
24. b
25. d
26. b
27. c
28. b
29. c
30. a
252
9. Страдательный залог
I.
1. was founded
2. are trained
3. had been cancelled
4. was installed
5. has he been given
6. will be set
7. was appointed
8. is being reorganized
9. will have been received
10. be obtained
11. are processed
12. have been involved
13. will be launched
14. be treated
15. are being negotiated
II.
1. a
2. b
3. c
4. b
5. d
6. a
7. d
8. c
9. a
10. a
11. c
12. a
13. b
14. d
15. d
III.
1. was received 4. has been included
2. is being dealt with 5. are only guaranteed
3. will be delivered
IV.
1. is needed
2. is located
3. does … export
4. was reported
5. are … accepted
6. will have been given
7. is elected
8. was told
9. will be informed, is finished
10. was issued / will be issued, had
been launched / is launched
11. is described
12. have spent
13. are required
14. has been delayed / was delayed
15. are being examined
16. be encouraged
17. are advised
18. is kept
19. will not be signed
20. were accused / are accused, were
sold / are sold
21. were suspended / have been sus-
pended, will resume
22. was dismissed, had been steal-
ing, was appointed
23. have been rising, had increased
24. was reported, had reached
25. had worked, was fired
26. was annulled, had failed
27. was based / is based, received
28. is finished, starts
29. are doing, is considered
30. was announced, had been charged
253
V.
1. I was pointed out some mistakes that I had made.
2. A man can be known by the company he keeps.
3. Customers are requested to refrain from smoking.
4. Seven people are being waited for tonight.
5. Sally had been kept waiting for forty minutes.
6. I have been fined $100 for illegal parking.
7. Yes, the work is going to be done by joint efforts.
8. No, his suggestions are never objected to.
9. The shareholders’ meeting was being held all day long yesterday.
10. The agreement will have been arrived at by midday.
10. Согласование времён. Косвенная речь
I.
1. not to touch
2. to pay
3. he should do
4. talking
5. would be given
6. had been promoted
7. had taken
8. was going
9. focus
10. he was leaving
11. had changed
2. will be stepping down
13. was born
14. has
15. was
II.
1. d
2. b
3. c
4. a
5. d
6. b
7. c
8. a
9. d
10. c
11. d
12. a
13. b
14. d
15. c
III.
1. We asked the corporate management when they were planning to set up a
subsidiary.
2. The suppliers threatened to sue us if we cancelled the agreement.
3. He said that the company carried out a lot of research to make sure that
the commercial would appeal to the target audience.
4. The director-general asked Miss Benson’s immediate boss to tell her that
she had been made redundant.
254
5. The book said that supply is the amount of a commodity that producers
are willing and able to offer for sale at a specified price.
6. The Managing Director informed / told the employees that they would be
given a 10% salary increase the following month.
7. The Vice President announced that they were not going to compromise
with their rivals.
8. The customs officer asked Mr. Vito if he had anything to declare.
9. She said she had met Mr. Luis while she was attending Seattle World’s Fair.
10. They cautioned me not to make a statement before I had consulted the
lawyer.
IV.
The Speaker said that Jack Welch had been head of General Electric Company for twenty years. But he had been an exception. The fact was that twothirds of all major companies worldwide had replaced their CEO over the
previous five years. The Speaker wondered what the reason was. The answer
was that expectations of CEO performance were far too high. The Speaker
explained that boards of companies looked at their CEO as a kind of superhero who can solve all the company’s problems. He turned to the history and
mentioned that Lee Iacocca, “the man who saved Chrysler Corp”, had started
it all in the 1980s. Then in the 1990s they had had CEOs from the technology
sector, like Microsoft’s Bill Gates, or Cisco’s John Chambers, who managed
to produce constantly rising share prices. At the end of the report he admitted
that the situation was very different then and economic growth was slowing
down.
11. Типы условных предложений
I.
1. would argue
2. do
3. loses
4. were
5. had attended
6. granted
7. were taking
8. had anticipated
9. wouldn’t have missed
10. wouldn’t infringe
11. contribute
12. would not have
13. can reapply0
14. had contacted
15. should be
255
II.
1. c
2. b
3. a
4. b
5. d
6. c
7. c
8. d
9. a
10. c
III.
1. were
2. would stop
3. (should) have
4. would be, lived
5. will meet, maintain
6. don’t employ, are
7. should be tested / be tested
8. took, would have been advanced
9. will meet, maintain
10. would not have
11. would have accepted, had pro-
longed
12. were, wouldn’t waste
13. hadn’t gone, would have signed
14. don’t settle, will have
15. look, will see
16. not criticize
17. had been, would have been
compensated
11. b
12. c
13. b
14. a
15. d
18. promoted, would gain
19. meet / have met, will be forced
20. obtain, will improve
21. should be reviewed / be re-
viewed
22. had paid, would not be
23. had been, would have succeeded
24. would have survived, had in-
vested
25. will purchase, throw in
26. will stop, is
27. were, would insist
28. knew, would tell
29. break / broke, will increase /
would increase
30. approved / approve, would be
able / will be able
12. Неличные формы глагола
Инфинитив
I.
1. -, to
2. –
3. to
4. to
5. -, to, -
256
6. to
7. –
8. to, -
9. to
10. to
11. -, to
12. to, -
13. to
14. to, -
15. -, to, to
II.
1. b
2. c
3. b
4. d
5. d
6. b
7. a
8. c
9. a
10. b
11. b
12. a
13. c
14. a
15. d
III.
1. Этот кандидат слишком неопытный для того, чтобы мы могли при-
нять его на работу.
2. Известно, что эта компания разорилась.
3. Менеджерам, которые любят власть, сложно передавать (делегировать) свои полномочия.
4. Я хочу, чтобы вы обратили больше внимания на нашу новую рекламную кампанию.
5. Мы ждали, пока главный
ния о том, как улучшить производительность и остаться конкурентоспособными.
6. Кажется, наша доля рынка снизилась месяц назад.
7. Мы ожидаем, что товарооборот увеличится как минимум на 3 процента.
8. Ваш заместитель (помощник) заслуживает, чтобы ему платили
больше, так как он регулярно работает сверхурочно.
9.
Оказалось, что человек, с которым я говорил, не знает ничего о
продукции компании.
10. Именно отдел по связям с общественностью должен разрабатывать
правильный имидж компании.
11. С эмоциональной точки зрения, очень сложно принять это решение.
12. Кажется, он совсем забыл о нашем соглашении.
13. Вы знаете с кем поговорить в офисе
14. Я сообщил моему боссу, что я не заинтересован во встречном предложении.
15. Действующее правительство не предпринимает решительных действий, чтобы улучшить состояние национальной экономики.
исполнительный директор даст нам указа-
? ~ Да, с миссис Уайт.
257
Причастие
I.
1. surprising
2. related
3. encouraging
4. involved
5. speaking
6. experienced
7. ringing
8. bothered
9. Enclosed
10. confirming
11. compared
12. allowed
13. growing
14. dissatisfied
15. concerned
II.
1. b
2. c
3. a
4. b
5. a
6. d
7. a
8. c
9. a
10. b
11. d
12. c
13. d
14. b
15. a
III.
1. Нам нужно отремонтировать копировальный аппарат.
2. Начальник отдела кадров – ярый противник реорганизации.
3. Когда работа была закончена, все ушли.
4. Покупка того нового оборудования значительно исчерпала наши
резервы денежной наличности.
5. Использование стандартизированных бланков для заявлений и оп-
росных листов гарантирует, что мы найдём кандидата с нужной нам
квалификацией.
Так как участникам больше нечего было сказать, собрание было
6.
закрыто.
7. После назначения федеральные судьи находятся на должности в
течение всей своей жизни.
8. Фирма имеет много контрактов, некоторые из них были подписаны
после проведения переговоров.
9. Представители прибыли из десяти стран, Британию представлял
Дэвид Кэмерон.
10. Соединённые Штаты Америки
самыми важными из которых являются железо, уголь и нефть.
11. Презентация, которую мы видели вчера, была очень убедительной.
12. Продажи выросли на 50 % по сравнению с аналогичным периодом
прошлого года.
богаты минеральными ресурсами,
258
13. Мне жаль, но вы не достаточно квалифицированы для должности
юрисконсульта в нашей компании.
14. Надеясь предотвратить забастовку, руководство компании уступило
требованиям рабочих.
15. Представив себе трудности, с которыми ей придётся столкнуться,
Сандра отказалась начинать свой собственный бизнес.
Герундий
I.
1. a
2. c
3. a
4. d
5. d
6. d
7. a
8. b
9. c
10. a
11. b
12. d
13. b
14. b
15. c
II.
1. to hire
2. Starting
3. to include
4. taking
5. to get
6. receiving
7. not to speak
8. to meet
9. to resign
10. losing
11. to think
12. working, to change
13. provide
14. to get, resigning
15. for spoiling, to hear
III.
1. changing
2. to miss
3. getting
4. losing
5. to make, to find
6. be put, being left
7. taking
8. employing
9. to deliver
10. to do
11. postponing
12. to comprehend
13. avoiding, answering
14. to convince, to hire
15. helping, dealing
16. talking, to concentrate
17. losing, taking
18. asking, to raise, to do
19. to focus, trying, to acquire
20. do, to be, being helped
259
Неличные формы глагола. Обобщение
1. to working
2. to make
3. running
4. to get
5. discussing / discuss
6. to come
7. sent
8. travelling
9. change
10. to be offered
11. to do
12. disappointed
13. to listen
14. making
15. to be settled
16. hurry
17. to enter
18. taking
19. to launch
20. to be delivered
21. confusing
22. wait
23. to interpret
24. to get
25. to check
26. being engaged
27. to be given
28. Having analyzed
29. to have been misplaced
30. to have been working
31.
32. to sign, admitting
33. involved, working
34. to create, meeting
35. given, to pay
36. to inform, to supply
37. carrying, filling, keeping
38. Being, joining
39. to stay, investing
40. employed, to receive, to get
41. asking, to show
42. added, to provide, to cover
43. to assure / assure, promising
44. to concentrate, developing
45. deciding, to place
46. finished, improving
47. to decide, to work, graduating
48. to pay, increasing
49. to minimize, relying
50. appointed, elected, to sit
to seeing, discussing
II.
1. Studying
2. trying
3. to remember
4. (to) make
5. Using
III.
1. to remove
2. to take
3. hearing
4. to return
260
6. (to) retain
7. to learn
8. reading
9. writing
10. speaking
5. to risk
6. buying
7. returning
8. to accept
11. listening
12. to use
13. repeating
14. to review
15. to go over
9. taking
10. to copy
11. being
12. to bring
16. to forget
17. to remember
18. going
19. to memorize
20. to trust
13. thinking
14. behaving
15. to train
16. to deal
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