Русско-английский словарь предлогов
.pdfв репертуаре (исполни- |
in smb’s repertoire — The group include pop-songs |
телей) |
in their repertoire. |
в ресторане |
at (in) the restaurant — They argued the whole time |
в рядах армии |
we were at the restaurant. |
in the ranks |
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в свете доказательств |
in the light of evidence — In the light of new evi- |
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dence a new enquiry into the crash is likely to take |
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place. |
в свободное от работы |
1) in one’s free (time) — I’m free next weekend. Are |
время |
you free for lunch tomorrow? 2) be off work |
в своё время |
in due course — Further details will be announced |
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in due course. |
в своём выходном |
in his Sunday best |
костюме |
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в своём деревенском |
at one’s country house |
доме |
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в свою очередь |
in one’s turn |
в связи с чем-либо |
in connection with smth |
всеверном (южном) in a northerly (southerly) direction
направлении
всовременном пони- in modern sense — This term is not recorded in the
мании |
dictionary in its modern sense. |
в середине |
1) in the middle — Emma and Gleb sat at either end |
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of the sofa with me in the middle; 2) in the middle |
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of smth — Just over the hill we saw a pond in the |
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middle of the pines. |
в следующем году |
next year — We’re hoping to open the factory some |
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time next year. |
вследующем месяце next month — My passport runs out next month.
вследующий раз (the) next time — The next time I go skiing I’ll
wear warmer.
в сложившихся обстоя- under the circumstances
тельствах
в случае, на случай |
in case |
вслучае аварии, ава- 1) in an emergency; 2) in case of emergency — In
рийной ситуации case of emergency press the alarm button.
вслучае необходимости 1) in case of need; 2) in case of necessary
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в случае чего-либо |
in the case of smth (smb) — The amount of fi rst in |
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fruit juices must be 6% in the case of berries and |
в солнечный день |
10% in the case of other fruits. |
on a light sunny day |
в соответствии с чем- 1) in accordance with smth; 2) according to smth;
либо |
3) as per smth |
в соответствующее |
1) in due course — Further details will be announ- |
время |
ced in due course; 2) on smb’s due date |
всопровождении
•конвойных судов 1) escorted by a convoy of ships; 2) under escort
•музыкальных
инструментов
всостоянии
•войны
•крайнего возбуждения
всоюзе с кем-либо
вспешке, второпях, торопясь
всреднем
вста метрах до (после) чего-либо
встадии
•развития
•обсуждения, рассмотрения
of ships
см. под аккомпанемент
be at war
be beside oneself — Dad and Mum will be beside themselves with worry I don’t call.
in alliance with smb
1) in one’s haste to do smth — In my haste to leave, I forgot my briefcase; 2) in a hurry; 3) in haste on the average
be 100 m before (after) smth
at the stage of development
under discussion, consideration
• переговоров |
be in talks — He’s currently in talks with two foot- |
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ball clubs. |
•роста (о социальных on the rise проблемах)
встиле (стильно) with style — Whatever she did, she did it with
в стиле работ |
style. |
after the fashion of smb — Her early work is very |
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знаменитого |
much after the fashion of Picasso. |
художника |
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в стороне от дороги |
at the certain distance from the road |
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всторону северо-за- northwesterly, southeasterly, etc
пада, юго-востока и т. п.
встрожайшей тайне in the strictest confidence — Any information given
during the interview will be treated in the strictest confi dence.
в такт с музыкой in time to the music — They did their exercise in time to the music.
втеатре
вте дни (о недавнем прошлом)
втени
см. в кинотеатре
in those days — In those days the air-fares and train-fares were very cheap.
in shadow — Even on a bright day the room was in shadow.
•знаменитого человека
•чего-либо
be (live)in smb’s shadow — He’s always lived in the shadow of his brother.
in shadow of smth — She stood outside in the shadow of the large pine tree.
в тесном контакте |
in close proximity — We all have to work in close |
(работать) |
proximity. |
в то время, когда |
at the time when… — At the time when the so- |
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called “perestroika” was introduced it was recog- |
в той мере, какой… |
nized that there might be a lot of problems. |
to the extent that… |
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в тот день |
on that day |
в тот момент, к тому |
by the time — The phone was ringing by the time |
времени |
she got indoors, it had stopped. |
в тот печальный день |
on that fateful day |
в тот самый день, в тот on the very day — It happened on the very day that
же день |
Kemp came back. |
в точности |
1) exactly; 2) precisely; 3) accurately |
в традиционном стиле |
in a traditional style — Some new buildings in the |
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very centre of St. Petersburg are being built in a |
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traditional style. |
в транспорте (авто- |
on a bus, train, plane, ship |
бусе, поезде, корабле) |
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в третьем часу |
1) pass two; 2) after two o’clock |
в трехдневный срок |
within three days |
в углу |
in a (the) corner — She tucked herself away (уеди- |
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няться) in a corner and read all day. |
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в удивлении, удивлённо in (with) surprise — Bill looked at him in surprise.
в ужасе |
in horror — John watched in horror as he set him- |
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self alight. |
вужасном состоянии in an awful state — The Jack London’s grave is in (о предмете, технике) the awful state (from the Internet).
вужасном настроении, in a foul mood
состоянии духа
в условленное время at an agreed time
в форме таблетки in tablet form — This drug is now available in tablet and capsule form.
в холодном поту |
be in a cold sweat |
(о состоянии лба) |
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в хорошей форме |
1) in a good shape (о здоровье субъекта); 2) in a |
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good state |
в хорошем настроении 1) in good heart; 2) in high spirits; 3) in a good mood
в хороших (плохих) |
be on good (bad) terms with smb |
отношениях с кем- |
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либо |
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в хорошую (плохую) |
in good (bad) weather |
погоду |
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в хронологическом |
in chronological order |
порядке |
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в целях |
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• безопасности |
for reason of security |
• личной защиты |
for personal protection |
в четырёх часах |
be four hours north of — Chicago is four hours |
к северу от… |
north of Indianapolis. |
в чьей-либо власти |
in (within) smb’s power (to do smth) — I wish it |
(сделать что-либо) |
was within my power to change the decision. |
в широком диапазоне |
in a wide range of skills |
специальностей |
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в школе |
1) в помещении in the school; 2) на учебе at |
в этих вопросах |
school |
in these matters — I don’t have much experience |
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in these matters. |
в этих обстоятельствах in these matters — One has to think of oneself in these matters.
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в этой связи |
1) in this connection; 2) in this regard |
в этом отношении |
1) in this respect — In this respect we’re very for- |
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tunate; 2) to that end |
в этом отпала необхо- — There is no longer any need for this. |
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димость |
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в этом случае |
in this case — In this case several solutions could |
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be tried. |
Во
во весь голос
…во весь рост
•встать и выпрямиться
•вытянуться
at the top of one’s voice
stand up straight
— He drew himself up to his full height and glared at as.
во владении кого-либо, under the ownership of smb’s
в чьей-либо собственности
во все стороны |
1) on all sides; 2) in different directions |
во всех направлениях |
in all directions |
во всех отношениях |
1) in all respects; 2) in every respect; 3) in every course |
во всём мире, повсюду |
1) all over the world; 2) throughout the world; |
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3) world wide — Throughout the world this virus |
во всяком случае |
has become a major health problem. |
1) at any right; 2) in any case; 3) anyhow |
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во второй половине |
in the latter half of the year |
года |
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«Во глубине сибирских — “In the far siberian mines you should keep
руд храните гордое тер- proud patience…”
пенье…» (А. С. Пушкин)
во избежание аварии, |
in avoidance of emergency, fire |
пожара |
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во избежании |
in avoidance of misunderstanding |
недопонимания |
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во имя Победы, |
in the name of the Victory, the Native country |
Родины |
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во многих отношениях |
in many respects |
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во многих случаях in many cases — In many cases standards have improved.
во сколько обойдётся — What will it cost to have it repaired?
ремонт?
… +В
авторитет в какой- |
a leading authority on smth — Mr. Smith is a lead- |
либо области знаний |
ing authority on the Chinese language. |
билет в оба конца |
1) return ticket; 2) round-trip ticket |
билет в одну сторону, |
1) a single (ticket); 2) one-way ticket (=AmE) |
в одном направлении |
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Бог в помощь! |
God help you! |
боль в боку |
pain in smb’s side |
большое значение |
— The strength of the book lies in the fact that the |
в том факте, что |
material is form classroom experience. |
брать
• деньги в банке draw money from a bank
• заём в банке take a loan out — They took a loan out to pay for their wedding.
•кого-либо в поездку take smb for a drive — On a warm sunny day father на автомобиле took us for a drive into the country (в деревню).
бросить что-либо |
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• в кого-либо |
throw smth at smb |
• во что-либо |
throw smth into smth |
• в окно |
(чтобы разбить) throw smth through the |
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window |
быть
•в голосе — Today she was in good voice at the concert.
•в дружбе с кем-либо be friends with smb
•виновным в чём- get the blame for smth — He said he always got the
либо |
blame for other people’s mistakes. |
•в интересном поло- 1) be in the family way; 2) be pregnant
жении (о беременности)
•в милости у кого- 1) be in a person’s good graces; 2) be in a favour
либо |
with a person; 3) stand high in a person favour |
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• в немилости |
1) bе in disgrace; 2) out of favour; 3) under a |
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cloud |
• в силах |
1) have the strength of; 2) have the power of |
• в согласии с кем- |
be at one with smb |
либо, быть заодно |
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• в состоянии управ- be in a power — Stalin had been in power for 30
лять страной, тер- |
year. |
риторией |
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• не в голосе |
be not in a voice |
• обязанным уйти |
be obliged to resign — Professor Peter Fabian, the |
в отставку |
chair of the Department of Meteorology, Munich, |
• разжалованным |
was obliged to resign at 65 |
be stripped of smb’s rank down to — Colonel |
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в звание (воен.) |
George Zashchuk, my uncle, was stripped of his |
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rank down to lieutenant-colonel (подполковник) |
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because of his marrige to a german girl (Germany, |
• разочарованным |
1946). |
be disappointed in (with) smb — I’m disappointed |
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в ком-либо |
in you. |
• разочарованным |
be disappointed at (by) smth — We were disap- |
в чём-либо |
pointed at the result of the football game “Zenit” |
—“Milan”.
•уверенным в своих be confident in one’s ability — Hе’s confident in his
способностях |
ability to do the job well. |
•уверенным в успехе be confident about smth — I was starting to feel
какого-либо дела more confi dent about the exam.
валить всё в одну кучу lump everything together валяться в ногах prostrate oneself before smb
у кого-либо
ведущий специалист — She’s a leading authority on genetics.
в какой-либо области
весь (вся) в золоте dripping with gold — She come to the dripping with gold.
весь в поту (о субъекте) all of a sweat
взаимодействие, личные контакты в данной среде, коллективе, группе
interactive within — There is a good interactive within that group.
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видеть кого-либо |
have smb under one’s roof |
в своем доме |
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видеть что-либо |
see smth of life — I wanted to see something of life |
в жизни |
before settled down. |
виновный в соверше- |
guilty of smth — The jury found the defendant not |
нии какого-либо про- |
guilty of the offence. |
ступка |
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витать в облаках |
have one’s head in the clouds |
(идиом.) |
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включать что-либо во |
include smth in (on) smth — As you know we |
что-либо |
include service in the bill. |
влезать в окно |
1) climb through the window; 2) get in through the |
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window |
влезть в долги (идиом.) get into debt
вломиться в чужой дом break into — A house in our strut was broken into last night.
внезапно оказаться |
be suddenly plunged into darkness as the train went |
в полной темноте |
through a tunnel |
вникать в проблему |
look into the problem |
вносить деньги в банк |
1) deposit money in (with) a bank; 2) place money |
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on deposit in a bank |
возводить в высокое |
raise to a rank of — Gustav Maurits Armfelt, my |
аристократическое |
direct ancestor, was raised to a rank of “count” by |
звание |
Alexander I. |
возводить (число) |
|
• в квадрат |
square |
• в третью степень |
raise to the third power |
• в половинную сте- |
raise to the halfpower |
пень |
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возвращаться |
get back to nature — During our holidays we |
в природу |
decided to get back to nature. |
войти
•в чьё-либо положе- understand smb’s position
ние
•в пикирование (ав.) go into a dive — The plane want into a steep
• в разговор |
dive. |
enter into conversation |
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• в семью
восстановление в правах вот в чём вопрос
впадать в море, озеро
(о реке, ручье)
впасть в немилость
впадать в отчаяние
«врезаться» во чтолибо, столкнуться с чем-либо, удариться обо что-либо
marry into smb’s family — He know that to marry into the royal family would be a great problem. be rehabilitated
1) That’s the whole point! — Nobody knows exactly how it works. That’s the whole point; 2) To be or not to be — that is the question!
flow into smth — The Neva fl ows into the Finnish Bay.
1) fall from grace; 2) fall into disgrace fall into despair
1) Three people were killed when their car taran into the side of a train; 2) bump into; 3) collide with
всё в меру |
everything in moderation |
Всё в прошлом! |
all in the past! |
вставать в очередь |
1) join the queue; 2) join the end of the queue |
вставлять ключ |
insert the key into the lock |
в замок |
|
встать в конец очереди
вступать
•в брак
•в долю (о бизнесе)
•во владение
•в переговоры, приступить к переговорам
go to the end of the line (=AmE) — Don’t stand here, go to the end of the line.
marry
enter into a share
enter into possession
enter into (upon) negotiations
• в свои права |
come into one’s own right |
• в силу (о документе) come into force |
|
втираться в доверие |
1) suck up to smb; 2) screep up to smb |
к кому-либо |
|
вторгаться в личную |
intrusion into smb’s private life — She did not tol- |
жизнь |
erate press intrusion into her private life. |
входить |
|
• в бухту, гавань |
sail into harbour |
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•в дом, квартиру, 1) enter; 2) come in (into)
комнату
•в обязанности have a duty (to do smth) — Local authorities have
•в проблему
•в пять лучших футбольных команд России
•в силу (о законе)
•в состав правительства
•в суть дела
•в штопор (авиа)
выбить мяч в аут (остановить игру)
a duty to keep the streets clean.
go into the matter — I don’t really want to go into this matter now.
— “Zenit” is now ranked in the top fi ve football teams of Russia.
см. вступать в силу
1) be a member of the government; 2) become a member
get to the heart of the matter
1) go (get) into a spin; 2) spin in kick the ball out of play
выглянуть в окно look out of the window — “We can’t go out in this weather”, — said Bob, looking out of the window.
выражать в процентах 1) express smth as a percentage (in perecent); 2) express smth in percentage terms; 3) express (put) smth in terms of percentage
выступать в интересах act for interests of smb
кого-либо
выступать в поддержку 1) speak for smb (smth) — I spoke for all my col- кого-либо (чего-либо) leagues; 2) speak in favour of smth (smb) — She
spoke in favour of the new tax.
выходить в море |
head for the (open) sea — The fishing boats headed |
выходить в отставку |
for the open sea. |
1) resign; 2) resign ones office |
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голосовать в под- |
vote in favour of smth — The fractions “Com- |
держку чего-либо |
munists” voted in favour of total ban on alcohol |
два раза в день, |
advertisement on TV. |
twice a day, week, month, etc. |
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неделю, месяц |
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двигаться, идти |
go, move forwards somewhere |
в какую-либо сторону |
|
дело в стадии расследо- — The matter is under investigation.
вания
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