Русско-английский словарь предлогов

•от гнева, страха, холода и пр.

•от радости зависеть

•от кого-либо, чеголибо

защита

•от болезни

•от низких температур

•от риска (в бизнесе)

защищать кого-либо от чего-либо

значительно отличаться от чего-либо избавляться от коголибо или чего-либо

изменяться, варьировать от… до…

1) tremble with anger, fear, cold etc. — Green was on his feet now, but his body was trembling with rage (ярость); 2) shiver with smth

thrill with joy

1) depend on smb, smth; 2) rely on smb, smth; 3) rest on smth — Success in management ultimately rests on good judgment (здравый смысл)

protection against disease, illness — Aspirin can offer some protection against heart disease.

— Fill the cooling system with antifreeze as a protection against frost.

protection (security) against a risk

1) defend smb against (from) smb, smth — He defended his wife against rumours and alligations (слухи и клевета); 2) protect from smb, smth

be far removed from smth — The events in the newspaper article were far removed from reality.

1) be rid of smb (smth) — Just give him the money and you can be rid of him; 2) be glad to be rid of smb (smth); 3) be well rid of smb (smth); 4) get rid of smb (smth)

1) vary from… to… — Opinions in the committee vary from approval to complete opposition; 2) range from… to… — Prices range from 10.000 pounds over 100.000 pounds.

не иметь ничего от родителей (о способностях)

не отставать

•от времени

•от жизни

не отходить от телефона освобождение

•от налогов

•от таможенных пошлин

от

— He has nothing of his father in him.

keep pace with the times keep abreast of life hold the line

tax exemption

exemption from customs duties

•от данного пункта вниз по реке

•от девяти до пяти часов

•от имени кого-либо

downriver from that place — That spot is located downriver from the bridge.

from nine (o’clock) to five (o’clock) in the afternoon

on behalf of smb — On behalf of everyone here, may I wish you a very happy travel.

отдаляться от других людей, семьи и пр.

отделять что-либо от чего-либо

отделиться от группы

(самолётов, автомобилей, людей)

отказаться

•от какого-либо действия

•от посещения курсов

be estranged from smb — Don’t ask him about his wife, he’s been estranged from her for over a year now. detach smth from smth — Please detach the application form from your documents.

peel off — The leading pair of planes peeled off — one to the right and one to the left.

1) refuse to do smth — He absolutely refused to take part in anything illegal; 2) turn down — How could you turn down such a fantastic job? withdraw from the course — She withdrew from the course because of illness.

•от одноклассников

•от плана

1) be behind of smb; 2) lag behind the boys in the class (form) — Mark’s always behind the rest of the class in mathematics.

behind schedule — This important research project is already two years behind schedule.

отталкивать что-либо от чего-либо

оттаскивать кого-либо от чего-либо

отходить

•в сторону (от главной дороги)

•от истины

•от платформы

(о поезде)

push smth off from smth — We pushed the boat off from the land (bank) and sailed away.

drag smb away from smth — He dragged a crying woman away from the window.

— This path comes off the main road on its lefthand side.

deviate from the truth

depart from platform

очищать что-либо от чего-либо

переживать от какойлибо нехорошей перспективы

плакать от радости

плясать от радости

подарок от матери

покраснеть от чеголибо

получать удары от кого-либо

почувствовать отдаление от традиций, коллег и пр.

проснуться от чеголибо

clean smth of (from) smth — You should clean the garden-walk of snow.

1) be thrilled at the prospect of smth — He was secretly thrilled at the prospect; 2) be thrilled with smth

1) cry with joy; 2) weep for joy

dance for joy

present gift from his mother

flush with smth — Mrs. Cooper flushed with indignation.

receive threats from smb — He says his family received phone threats from the terrorists.

feel a sense of distance from… — I felt a sense of distance from the others.

1) wake (up) to smth — I woke to the sound of torrential rain (проливной дождь); 2) wake up with noise

сохранять расстояние от кого-либо, держаться подальше от кого-либо

спасать

•кого-либо от чеголибо

keep smb’s distance from smb — She was warned to keep her distance from Charles if she didn’t want to get hurt.

1) rescue smb from smth — Neither ambulance nor passers-by could rescue the two young men from the hit by lightning; 2) save oneself from smth — We were standing under a tree hoping to save ourselves from the thunderstorm.

справа от кого-либо

спрятаться куда-либо от ветра

страдать

•от высокой температуры, жары

•от голода

•от какой-либо болезни

страхование от чеголибо

таблетка от головной боли

on smb’s right shelter out of the wind

suffer from the heat

suffer from (with, of) hunger starve for smth

insure against smth

headache tablet

•кого-либо

•чего-либо

подозрение относительно кого-либо

on smb’s account — Please don’t change your plans on my account.

1) concerning smth — The facts concerning crash of the satellite “Makes Grunt” say that the satellite had a list of constructive defects; 2) regarding smth; 3) relating to; 4) respecting smth; 5) as regards smth; 6) against smth — The cost of the proposed research needs to be balanced against benefits; 7) with (in) regard to; 8) with reference to; 9) toward smth (doing smth) — These negotiations are the first step toward reaching an agreement; 10) thoughts (reflections) about smth — She has some interesting reflections about the spiritual state of the country.

suspicion regarding smb