Русско-английский словарь предлогов
.pdfв зависимости от контекста, являются предлоги: at, for, in, into, on, to и ряд других, использующихся не так часто.
в аварии |
in an accident |
в аварийной ситуации in an emergency — The staff need to know what to do in an emergency.
в агонии |
in agony — Vasia, my cat, died in agony because |
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of the vet’s lack of skill. |
в алфавитном порядке in alphabetical order |
|
в белых одеждах |
clothed in white |
в ближайшей |
in the immediate vicinity — There is no hospital in |
окрестности |
the immediate vicinity. |
в ближайшем будущем 1) in the immediate future; 2) in the near future —
The economic recession shows no signs of easing people’s life in the immediate future.
в более широкой |
at a much broader audience |
аудитории |
|
в большей мере, |
1) largely; 2) in large measure; 3) in great mea- |
в значительной мере |
sure |
вбольшей степени 1) at most; 2) at the most; 3) to a great extent
вбольшинстве случаев in most cases
вбольших количест- in bulk — He set up a company that supplies paper
вах |
in bulk to printing works. |
в большом городе |
in St-Petersburg, Moscow, New York |
в будущем |
1) in (the) future; 2) from now on — It may be use- |
в буквальном смысле |
ful at some time in the future |
in every sense of the word — George was a big man |
|
этого слова |
in every sense of the word |
в ваше отсутствие |
in your absence |
в верхнем левом углу |
in the top left hand corner of the page — Put your |
страницы |
address in the top left hand corner of the page |
в виде исключения |
1) as an exception; 2) by way of exception |
в выходные дни |
1) on the days off; 2) at (over) weekends — I ask |
в гавани (о кораблях) |
you to call me on the days off only |
at the harbour |
|
в галерее |
at the gallery — The exhibition of the Russian art |
в геологическом |
was at the National gallery in New York |
on a geological scale |
|
масштабе |
|
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в глубине |
|
• веков |
1) in ancient days; 2) in the remote past |
• души |
1) in smb’s heart — In her heart she knew she |
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would never go; 2) deep in the smb’s heart |
• комнаты |
at the back of the room |
• леса |
in the heart of the forest |
• сознания |
in the recesses of the mind |
в глубокой старости |
in extreme old age |
в гневе |
in anger — “It’s a lie!” — He shouted in anger. |
в голубую даль |
into the blue distance — The moors (заброшенные |
|
поля) stretched away forest into the blue distance |
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of Russia. |
в горах |
1) in the mountains; 2) in the hills |
в гору |
1) up the hill; 2) up the mountain — A few yards up |
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the hill, on the left, was a turning. |
в далёком прошлом |
1) in the dim and distant past; 2) in times long |
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past — This tradition rooted in times long past. |
вданной области (зна- in the field of smth
ний, политики и т. п.)
вданном
• вопросе, проблеме — Do I have any choice in the matter?
• направлении in this direction
• районе, посёлке, at Vyborg, Pushkin, Gatchina
небольшом городе
в данный день, |
1) on this day, on the 2nd of February; 2) this week; |
неделю, месяц, сезон |
3) this season |
вданных обстоятель- under these circumstance condition
ствах, условиях
вдва раза
• больше чем … |
— twice as large (much) as… |
• быстрее чем … |
— twice as fast as … |
• дальше чем … |
— twice as far as … |
• меньше чем … |
— twice as little as … |
в двадцатые годы |
in the twenties |
в двадцатых числах |
on the twenties of September |
сентября |
|
12
вдвадцать минут — There’s a bus at twenty past the hour.
каждого часа (1.20, 2.20 и т. д.)
вдверях, у порога 1) in the doorway — A tall fi gure was standing in
the doorway; 2) in the door
в двух словах |
in two words |
в день свадьбы |
on the day of smb’s wedding |
в десяти минутах |
— This shop is 10 minutes’walk away. |
ходьбы |
|
в десять раз больше |
10 times the amount required — The average |
чем |
American consumes about 10 times the amount of |
в деталях, подробно |
salt required in the diet. |
in detail |
вдни, когда у него воз- — In times of trouble he always turns to her mum.
никает проблема
вдобавление (к чему- in addition to smth — In addition to his movie work,
либо) |
Redfor is known as a champion of environmental |
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causes. |
вдождь, под дождём
вдоказательство
вдополнение (кроме того)
вдополнение (к сказанному, упомянутому ранее, выше)
in the rain
in evidence — A photo of the victim’s injuries was produced in evidence.
in addition — The company provides cheap internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available!
to addition to the above mentioned
в дороге |
on the road |
в других отношениях, |
otherwise |
иначе |
|
в дружеских отноше- |
on friendly terms |
ниях |
|
в дружеских отноше- |
in friendly to (towards) smb — Is he suddenly so |
ниях (с кем-либо) |
friendly towards you, Charlotte? |
в дружеских отноше- |
— Friendly relations were restored between Russia |
ниях (в политике) |
and the United States. |
в единицах физиче- |
in physical units — The thickness of the atmospheric |
ских величин |
ozone layer is measured in the Dobson units. |
13
в единицу времени |
per hour, day, week, etc. |
в жару |
in the heat of the day — You should not go out in |
в зависимости от чего- |
the heat of the day. |
depending on smth |
|
либо |
|
в задней части дома |
at the back of the house |
в защиту кого-либо |
on (in) behalf of smb — Some patriotic groups |
|
who stand up on behalf of the Russian people are |
в знак дружбы |
accused of the Russian nationalism. |
as a token of friendship |
в знак признательно- in gratitude for smth — Will you let me take you
сти за что-либо |
out to dinner tomorrow in gratitude for what you’ve |
в значительной |
done? |
to a considerable degree |
|
степени |
|
взолотом обрамлении см. очки в золотом обрамлении
взоне военных дей- inside the war zone — The guerrillas were said to
ствий |
be operating from bases inside the war zone. |
в известной степени |
1) to a certain extent; 2) to a degree; 3) to some |
в известном смысле |
degree; 4) to a certain degree |
in a sense |
|
в интересах кого-либо |
in smb/smth’s interests — New work practices were |
или чего-либо |
introduced in the interests of effi ciency. |
в интересном положе- |
1) be pregnant; 2) be expecting; 3) be in the fam- |
нии |
ily way |
в Интернете |
on the Internet — This information is available on |
|
the internet. |
в иске (судебном) было — The case was thrown out of court. |
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отказано |
|
в казино |
at the casino |
вкакой день недели? — Which day of the week was it?
вкакой-то степени 1) up to a point — That is true but only up to a point;
2)to a degree; 3) to some degree; 4) in some measure
вкаком-либо стиле in a style — The house where I was born was built
at the end of the XIX century in a style of modern. в какую сторону вы — Which way are you going?
идёте?
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в катастрофе |
be in a crash — He was killed in a train crash. |
в кинотеатре, театре |
be in the cinema, be in the theatre; (находиться |
(находиться как в поме- |
во время демонстрации кинофильма или спек- |
щении) |
такля) be at the cinema, be at the theatre |
в классическом |
in classic sense — In its classic sense true democ- |
смысле |
racy is government of and by the people. |
в классическом стиле |
in a classic style |
в книге (о книгах |
on the books — They have 50 billion words of |
финансового учёта) |
orders on the books. |
в конечном счете |
in the end |
в конце (улицы, дороги) |
to the end of the street, road — Go to the end of the |
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street and turn left. |
в конце (пространства, 1) at the end of the smth; 2) by the end of the smth; времени, события) 3) towards the end of smth; 4) late in — The wedding took place late in May. — At the end of the first
half the score (Zenit — Milan) was 0:2.
в конце XIX века |
in the late 19th century — Jazz is a type of music |
|
that developed in the late 19th century in which |
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there is a strong lively beat and the players often |
в конце игры |
improvise. |
at close of play — At close of game he had scored |
|
(о спорте) |
2 goals. |
в конце концов |
1) in the end; 2) at long last; 3) at last; 4) after all; |
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5) finally; 6) at length; 7) in the long run; 8) in the |
в конце недели |
last resort |
1) in the latter part of the week; 2) in the weekend |
|
в левом нижнем углу |
— In the bottom left-hand corner of smth. |
чего-либо (картины, |
|
фотографии, страницы |
|
и т. п.) |
|
в любое время |
at any time |
в любом случае |
in any case — I don’t see why I couldn’t do it. In |
в любую погоду |
any case I’m going to try. |
1) rain or shine; 2) in all weather — The lip boat |
|
|
(судно-спасатель) crews go out in all weather |
в меру (т. е. сколько |
1) moderately; 2) fairly |
нужно) |
|
в месяце, году, веке |
in May, in 1939, in the 21st century |
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вмоём доме
вморе
•выходить в море
under my roof — I won’t have that man under my roof again!
put to sea
•отправляться — The fi shing boats headed for the open sea.
в открытое море
• погибнуть в море be lost at sea
•плавать в море — I love swimming in the sea. (о субъекте)
•что-то случилось — It happened on the second night at sea.
в море
вмузыкальном сопро- as companied by
вождении |
|
в назначенное время |
at the appointed time |
в направлении |
in the direction |
в направлении верти- |
in an upward (downward) direction — Air particles |
кально вверх (вниз) |
in cyclones move in an upward direction. |
в настоящий момент |
at the moment |
в наших условиях |
on the home front — On the home front the fuel |
в недалеком будущем |
crisis continues to worsen. |
in the not distant future |
внекоторой степени см. в известном смысле
внекоторых отноше- 1) in some respects; 2) in some senses
ниях
внекотором смысле in a sense — What he says is right in a sense.
в некоторых случаях |
in some cases |
в немилости у кого- |
1) be in disgrace with smb; 2) be out of favour |
либо |
with smb |
в неправильном |
in the wrong direction — Unfortunately we were |
направлении |
going in the wrong direction. |
внерабочем состоянии be out of order (о технике)
внескольких шагах a few paces behind smb — The bodyguards
позади кого-либо remained a couple of paces behind the president.
внижней части чего- 1) at the foot of smth; 2) at the bottom of the hill,
либо |
page, etc |
в нижнем правом углу |
in the bottom right-hand corner of the page, picture, |
страницы, картины, |
photo |
фотографии |
|
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в нижнем ящике стола |
in the bottom drawer |
в нормальных |
under normal conditions — The system operators |
условиях |
well under normal conditions. |
в обмен на что-либо |
in exchange for smth — The Government of Rus- |
|
sia do not want to develop the native industry and |
|
agriculture. They decided to have all the products |
в обозримом будущем |
in exchange for oil, gas and timber. |
in (for) the foresee able future — We will not be |
|
|
seeing any positive changes in the economy in the |
в обратном смысле |
foreseeable future. |
1) to the contrary; 2) by contraries — His speech |
|
в обратную сторону |
was interpreted by contraries. |
at the reverse direction |
|
в общем виде, при- |
1) in general form; 2) in general terms; 3) in crude |
близительно, в грубой |
terms |
оценке |
|
в общем смысле |
1) in a general sense; 2) in general |
в общих чертах, |
1) in general term; 2) in general; 3) generally |
вобщем виде, в общем
вобъёме (о финансиро- to the tune of — Canada is funding the programme
вании) |
to the tune of 30 million dollars. |
в обычный день |
on an ordinary average day |
в огне, в пожаре |
on fire |
в одежде |
in clothes — She didn’t recognize him in his sloppy |
в одежде для офици- |
(неопрятный) everyday clothes. |
in an (the) outfit — He looked very smart in his |
|
альных приёмов |
new outfi t. |
в одиночестве |
1) alone; 2) by oneself |
в одном галлоне |
— There are just order four and a half litres to a |
больше 4.5 литров |
gallon. |
в окне |
in the window — There is an advertisement in the |
в окрестности чего- |
shop window. |
1) in the neighbourhood of smth; 2) in the vicinity |
|
либо |
of smth |
вокруге, поблизости, in view — There was nobody in view.
вблизи
вопределённой сте- см. в известном смысле
пени
17
в определённом |
in orderly way, fashion |
порядке |
|
в основе чьего-либо |
at the heart of smb’s character |
характера |
|
в основном |
1) in the main; 2) basically; 3) fundamentally; |
|
4) mainly; 5) primarily |
в острых, тяжёлых |
in severe cases |
случаях (о болезни) |
|
в открытом поле |
in the open country |
в отношении чего-либо in respect of smth |
|
в отражении на что- |
in the reflection on smth |
либо |
|
в отчаянии |
1) be in despair; 2) be with despair — He cried out |
|
with despair. |
в отъезде |
be away |
в память о ком-либо |
in memory of smb (smth) — There is a statue |
или чём-либо |
in memory of the soldiers who died in the Great |
|
Patriotic War. |
в первый день |
on the first day — We travelled 2000 miles on the |
first day
вплохом свете (пред- — Capitan Averyanov painted me in a bad light in ставить кого-либо) order me not to change my position.
в повестке дня (о кон- |
on the agenda |
ференции, санинструк- |
|
ции и т. п.) |
|
в поезде, самолете, |
on a train, plane, bus |
автобусе |
|
в пожаре, во время |
in a fire — About 70 young men died in a fire in the |
пожара |
café “The Lame Horse”. |
в полдень |
at midday |
в поле зрения |
1) in sight; 2) within sight — There was nobody |
|
in sight. |
в полной мере |
1) completely; 2) fully; 3) in full measure |
вполном разгаре (вечеринка и т. п.) in full swing
вполном смысле слова in the true sense of the word
в полночь |
at midnight |
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в… положении
•вертикальном 1) in a vertical position; 2) in the upright position
•горизонтальном in a horizontal position
•наклонном
•сидячем
впользу кого-либо или чего-либо
1) in an inclining position; 2) in a slanting position in a sitting position
1) in behalf of smb — We collected money in behalf of the homelesses; 2) in smb’s favour
впонедельник, втор- on Monday, Tuesday, etc. ник и т. д.
впорыве, повинуясь on impulse — On impulse I picked up the phone
порыву, внезапно |
and rang her. |
впорядке возрастания in ascending (disascending)
(убывания)
впорядке приоритета arranged in order of priority (importance, size)
впоследнее время of late — Birth rates in the Russian regions have
в последний раз |
gone down of late. |
1) the last time — The last time I saw him in May; |
2)last — When did you see him last?
впоследнюю минуту at last minute — He cancelled his trip to France at
в поту |
the last minute. |
be in a sweat |
вправом верхнем углу in the top right-hand corner of the page
страницы
впределах
•видимости
•возможного
•города, в черте города
in (within) sight of smth — We camped within sight of the lake.
within the bounds of possibility within city
•какого-либо пространства
•понимания
•правил
within (in sight of) of smth — At last we came in sight of the city.
within smb’s grasp
within the rules — That boxing was within the rules
•точности наблюде- within the accuracy of observations
ний
•чьего-либо права within smb’s right — You are acting entirely within
your right.
19
•чьей-либо компетенции
впринципе
вприсутствии коголибо
be within the competence of smb — Many legal issues are within the competence of individual states rather than the federal government.
in principle — In principle, the new software should make the accounting system a lot simplier.
in the presence of smb
в… пространстве
•безграничном in the sky, space, in the Universe — Yuri Gagarin
•замкнутом
•ограниченном
впротивовес чемулибо
was the fi rst Russian man in space.
in (inside) the building, box, room, house, etc in the river, field, forest, etc.
in the contrast with smth
в противоположном |
in the opposite direction |
направлении |
|
в противоположных |
at opposite ends of the road |
концах дороги |
|
в прошлом |
in the past — The lake was smaller in the past. |
в прошлые времена |
in the times past |
в прошлые (прошед- |
in past years |
шие) годы |
|
в 9 часов |
at 9 o’clock |
в равных долях |
in equal parts |
в разгаре (событий) |
in the height of smth |
в различных обстоя- |
under different circumstance — I wish I’d met him |
тельствах |
under different circumstances. |
в размере |
см. в объёме (о финансировании) |
в рамках |
|
• закона |
within the law |
• исследования |
within the limits of research |
• переговоров |
within the framework of the negotiations |
в расчете на единицу |
per unit produced |
продукции |
|
в результате |
1) as a result of; 2) by means of; 3) by virtue of — |
|
She became a British resident by virtue of her mar- |
|
riage. |
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