- •Предисловие
- •Unit I State Structure of the Republic of Belarus
- •Vocabulary
- •The Constitution of the Republic of Belarus
- •Vocabulary Practice
- •Discussion
- •Grammar Practice The Adjective. Degrees of Comparison
- •Articles
- •The Verb. Types of Questions
- •Tenses in the Active Voice
- •Modal Verbs
- •The President
- •The Leguslative and Executive Branches
- •Legal System of Belarus
- •Judicial Power
- •External Policy of the Republic of Belarus
- •Revision Translation
- •Unit II State Structure of the United Kingdom
- •Vocabulary
- •The Constitutional Monarchy
- •Legislature
- •Parliament
- •Vocabulary Practice
- •Verb noun(agent) noun(concept)
- •English Laws
- •Discussion
- •Grammar Practice Tenses in the Active Voice
- •Types of questions. Degrees of comparison. Articles.
- •Limitations on the Lords
- •The Queen
- •Electoral System
- •Political Party System
- •Revision translation
- •Unit III State Structure of the usa
- •Vocabulary
- •The Constitution of the usa
- •Vocabulary Practice
- •Discussion
- •1. The Declaration of Independence:
- •2. The Bill of Rights:
- •The Constitution:
- •Grammar Practice Articles
- •The Passive Voice
- •Modal Verbs
- •The Sequence of Tenses
- •Congress
- •The Senate
- •The House of Representatives
- •Department of Justice
- •Political Parties
- •Revision translation Правовая система сша
- •Unit IV Legal Profession
- •Vocabulary
- •Legal Profession in Great Britain
- •Word Practice
- •Verb noun (agent) noun (concept)
- •Discussion
- •Grammar practice The Infinitive
- •The Infinitive Constructions
- •Prepositions
- •Modal Verbs
- •Legal Profession in the United States
- •Judges Nomination
- •Judicial Independence
- •The United States Sheriffs’ Work
- •Revision translation Профессия юриста в Великобритании
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary Notes:
- •You should Know Law
- •Vocabulary Practice
- •Verb noun (agent) noun (concept)
- •Discussion
- •1. Law is the highest achievement of civilization:
- •2. Functions of law:
- •3. The spheres of law:
- •Grammar Practice
- •Tenses in the Active and Passive Voice (Revision)
- •The Participle
- •The Participle Constructions
- •Sources of Law
- •Legal System of Great Britain
- •Ancient Laws
- •The Middle Ages Legislation
- •The Center of Government and Justice
- •Revision translation
- •Англо-саксонская правовая семья или семья общего права
- •Законодательство на территории Беларуси в Средние Века
- •Unit VI Crime
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary Practice
- •Discussion
- •Tom's Life of Crime
- •Inspector’s Investigation
- •Grammar Practice Prepositions
- •The Gerund
- •Defences
- •Juvenile Delinquency
- •Crime Prevention
- •Measures to Combat Terrorism
- •Computer Crime
- •Revision Translation
- •Unit VII Police Force
- •Vocabulary
- •The Work of the Police in Great Britain
- •Vocabulary Practice
- •Duties and functions of the police force:
- •Members of the police:
- •Grammar Practice Subjunctive Mood
- •The Police Mission
- •Points for Discussion:
- •The Metropolitan Police Force
- •Scotland Yard
- •Interpol
- •Police Force in the u.S.A.
- •Inspection Division
- •Revision Translation
- •Revision test (Units 1 – 3)
- •Inns of Court
- •Scottish Parliament
- •Vocation to Defend Man
- •Revision test (Units 4 – 7)
- •A Famous Russian Jurist
- •Supplement
- •1. English Alphabet and Sounds. Алфавит и звуки
- •2. Rules of reading. Произношение и чтение
- •3.Word Formation. Словообразование. Suffixes. Суффиксы
- •4.The Noun. The Category of number. Множественное число существительных
- •5. The Noun. The Category of Case. Притяжательный падеж
- •6. The indefinite Article
- •7. The Definite Article (with Common Nouns)
- •8. Omission of the Article. Отсутствие артикля
- •9. The Degrees of Comparison (the adjective and the adverb). Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий
- •10.The Pronoun. Местоимения
- •11. The Cardinal and the Ordinal numerals. Количественные и порядковые числительные
- •12. The Structure of the Sentence. Порядок слов в английском повествовательном предложении
- •13. To be and to Have (Indefinite Tenses). Глаголы to be и to have во временах группы Indefinite
- •15. Types of Questions. Типы вопросительных предложений
- •16. A) The Tenses in the Active Voice Времена действительного залога
- •16. B) The Future–in–the Past. Будущее в прошедшем
- •17. The Constitution It is/was… that. Усилительная конструкция
- •18. The Passive Voice. Страдательный залог.
- •19. Modal Verbs. Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты.
- •20. The Sequence of Tenses. Согласование времен.
- •22. The word One
- •23. The Participle. Причастие.
- •24. The Participial Constructions. Причастные обороты
- •25. The Gerund. Герундий.
- •26. The Gerundial. Герундиальный оборот
- •27. The Infinitive. Инфинитив
- •28. The Infinitive Constructions. Инфинитивные обороты
- •29. Subjunctive Mood. Сослагательное наклонение.
- •List of Irregular Verbs
- •List of Reference Books
12. The Structure of the Sentence. Порядок слов в английском повествовательном предложении
Подлежа- щее |
Сказуемое |
Дополнение |
Обстоятельство |
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косвенное |
прямое |
места |
времени |
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He |
gave |
me |
this book |
at the lecture |
yesterday |
13. To be and to Have (Indefinite Tenses). Глаголы to be и to have во временах группы Indefinite
Present |
Past |
Future |
Present |
Past |
Future |
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I He She It We You They |
am is is is are are are |
was was was was were were were |
shall/will be will be will be will be shall / will be will be will be |
I He She It We You They |
have has has has have have have |
had had had had had had had |
shall/will have will have will have will have shall/will have will have will have |
13. Construction there + be
Утвердительная форма |
Вопросительная форма |
Употребление и перевод на русский язык |
|
Present |
there is there are |
Is there … Are there … |
Оборот there+be употребляется для указания наличия или отсутствия какого-либо предмета (лица) в каком-то определенном месте. Перевод предложений с данным оборотом обычно начинается с обстоятельства места, если же оно отсутствует, то со сказуемого: There are 20 students in our group. В нашей группе 20 студентов. There is only one way of doing this sum. Существует только один способ решения этой задачи. |
Past |
there was there were |
Was there … Were there … |
|
Future |
there will be |
Will there be … |
|
Специальный вопрос |
How many students are there in your group? |
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Отрицательное предложение |
There are not many plants in our town. There is no river near this village. |
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15. Types of Questions. Типы вопросительных предложений
Общие вопросы |
Is Do Does Will Did |
Belarus you he, she you they |
rich study know become serve |
in natural resources? at the University? English? a lawyer? in the Army? |
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Специальные вопросы начинаются словами: Who, What, When, Where, Why, Whose, How long, How much /many, How often, How far, Which |
Who What When Where
|
- - did will
|
- - they you
|
lives helps pass work |
in Great Britain? you in your studies? their examinations? after graduating from university? |
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Альтернативные вопросы |
Will Do |
you they |
study live |
French or English ? in Minsk or in Moscow? |
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Разделительные вопросы |
You study English, don’t you? –Yes, I do. You don’t speak German, do you? –No, I don’t. |
The weather is fine, isn’t it? -Yes, it is. You have dinner at home, don’t you? -Yes, I do. |
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Косвенные вопросы |
I wonder I’d like to know It’s interesting Who knows |
if where when why |
she knows it. he went yesterday evening. you will finish this work. he hasn’t passed English. |
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