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The present perfect tense Make up five sentences from each table.

I

He

She

We

You

They

have

has

(not)

won the match.

become an engineer.

left for USA.

cooked breakfast.

lost that paper.

built a bridge.


Have

Has

I

he

she

we

you

they

seen this film?

turned off the gas?

guessed the riddle?

lost the game?

bought that coat?

invited them to the evening party?

I

He

She

We

You

They

have

has

often

seldom

never

already

just

not yet

crossed the street at that place.

met them in the park.

been to Kyiv.

shown them our picture gallery.

visited the exhibition.

gone to the seaside.

I

He

She

We

You

They

have

has

(not)

seen him

been to a concert

finished it

visited that museum

read that article

today.

this week.

this month.

this year.

lately.

I

He

She

We

You

They

have

has

known this doctor

not seen her

lived in this village

worked at school

been here

studied English.

for five years.

there two years.

since 1990.

since the war was over.

ever since.

Past Perfect Tense (минулий перфектний час)

Past Perfect утворюється з допоміжного дієслова to have у Past Indefinite та дієприкметника минулого часу (Past Participle) основного дієслова. Дієслова в Past Perfect не змінюються за особами і числами:

I (he, she, it, we, you, they) had solved .

В усному мовленні замість had вживається переважно скорочена форма d. , яка на письмі приєднується до підмета:

I’d (he’d, she’d, it’d, we’d, you’d, they’d) written.

У питальній формі допоміжне дієслово ставиться перед підметом:

Had they done ?

У заперечній формі після допоміжного дієслова вживається заперечна частка not:

I had not built

В усному мовленні в заперечній і в питально- заперечній формах вживається також скорочена форма hadnt:

He hadn’t stolen.