4. Запомните суффиксы прилагательных. Прочтите и переведите слова.

   --ive	active, preventive, expressive, decisive
   -able	changeable, punishable, disputable
   -ible	terrible, responsible
   -al	musical, practical, local, central, political
   -ant(ent)	important, different, present, innocent
   -en	wooden, silken
   -ful	useful, successful, peaceful, powerful, careful
   -ic	heroic, economic, atomic, democratic
   -ish	childish, selfish
   -less	harmless, homeless, useless, tactless, groundless
   -y	cloudy, windy, wavy, stormy
   -ous	famous, dangerous, glorious, autonomous
   -ary(ory)	primary, obligatory, advisory, revolutionary

5. Определите часть речи.

social	adjective	(прилагательное)
prevention	noun	(существительное)
to punish	verb	(глагол)
hardly	adverb	(наречие)

repression, activity, offender, less, nearly, to involve, criminality, regulation, to ask, translation, greatly, useful, jobless, punitive, basic, to write, reader, historical

6. Определите степень сравнения прилагательных и переведите их.

great	positive	великий
better	comparative	лучше
most dangerous	superlative	наиболее опасный

least, more popular, most serious, worst, less, important, more interesting, most comfortable, less useful, far.

Modal Verbs and equivalents (Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты)

can=be able to	may=be allowed to	must=have to =be to
мочь, уметь (физическая возможность, умственная способность)	можно, возможно (разрешение)	должен, нужно (обязанность, необходимость)

+	?	–
I can speak English.	Can I speak English? Yes, I can. No, I cannot (can't)	I cannot (can't) speak English.
He may come at 6 p.m.	May he come at 6 p.m.? Yes, he may. No, he may not.	He may not come at 6 p.m.
She must go there.	Must she go there? Yes, she must. No, she needn't.	She must not go there.

Note.

Модальные глаголы can, may, must:

• используются с инфинитивом без to;

• не изменяются по лицам и числам;

• отрицательные и вопросительные предложения образуются без вспомогательных глаголов;

• отрицание cannot пишется слитно.

7. Переведите предложения.

1. He cannot play football.

2. They must not go to the North.

3. You may visit our grandmother.

4. Can you ask a question?

5. You will have to read English books.

6. I can't translate this text.

7. You were allowed to go to the library.

8. He is able to do this report.

9. We have to stay after classes and work in the lab.

10. May I smoke here? – I am sorry, but you mustn't.

8. Заполните таблицу по образцу.

+	?	–
Our students can read English	Can our students read English?	Our students cannot read English.
You may go home.	…	…
…	Must I be at the University?	…
…	…	You may not take this book.
She can meet him on Sunday.	…	…
…	…	My friends cannot play chess.
…	Must I meet a judge now?	…
…	…	I can't help them.
You have to do this work.	…	…
…	…	Am I allowed to ask you?
I'll be able to help you.	…	…