Микросхемотехника / amelina_m_a_amelin_s_a_programma_shemotehnicheskogo_modeliro
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ɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɷɬɢɯ ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ, ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɛɚɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ SPICE- ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɚɯ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɜ ɬɚɛɥ. 5.22 ɢ ɬɚɛɥ. 5.23.
Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɚ 5 . 2 2 . ɋɯɟɦɧɵɟ ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ MACROS
ɂɦɹ ɦɚɤɪɨ- |
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ɋɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ |
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Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ |
ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ DATA |
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ABS |
ɂɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɢɬɟɥɶ. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɭɸ |
System2 |
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ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ (ɦɨɞɭɥɶ) ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ. |
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ɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɧɵɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɫ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢ- |
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ɟɣ, ɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɟɣ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɯɨɞɟ: FS-ɧɟɫɭɳɚɹ |
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AM |
ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ, VPEAK-ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɚ ɧɟɫɭɳɟɣ ɫɢɧɭɫɨɢɞɵ, |
Amtest1 |
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MODINDEX-ɢɧɞɟɤɫ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɰɢɢ, OFFSET- |
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ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ, TYPE-ɬɢɩ (ɫɢ- |
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ɧɭɫɧɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɫɢɧɭɫɧɚɹ) |
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ɂɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ c |
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AMP |
ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɦ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ: |
A_buckboost |
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GAIN-ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ |
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ɂɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪ ɫɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ ɜɬɨ- |
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CENTAP |
ɪɢɱɧɨɣ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɢ: L1-ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɣ ɨɛɦɨɬ- |
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ɤɢ, L2-ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɭɨɛɦɨɬɤɢ, |
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L3-ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɭɨɛɦɨɬɤɢ |
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ɍɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ: |
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CLIP |
LOW-ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ, |
System2 |
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HIGH-ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟ- |
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ɧɢɹ, GAIN-ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ. |
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Ʉɨɦɩɚɪɚɬɨɪ ɫ ɝɢɫɬɟɪɟɡɢɫɨɦ: VIL-ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ |
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ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ, VIH-ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ, |
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Comparator |
VOL-ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ, VOH-ɧɢɡɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ |
Compdemo |
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ɜɵɯɨɞɚ, ROUT-ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ, SIGN-ɬɢɩ |
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(ɢɧɜɟɪɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ, ɧɟɢɧɜɟɪɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ) |
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ɋonstant |
ɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ: |
Constant Power |
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POWER-ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ |
Load |
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DELAY |
Ʌɢɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ: DELAY- |
Delay3 |
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ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɜ ɫɟɤɭɧɞɚɯ |
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Ⱦɢɚɤ (ɞɜɭɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɢɪɢɫɬɨɪ): |
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DIAC |
RS-ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ, |
Diac2 |
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VK-ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ |
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DIF |
Ⱦɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɬɨɪ: SCALE-ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ |
PID controller |
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DIGPOT |
ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɨɦɟɬɪ |
DigPotTest |
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DIV |
Ⱦɟɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɜɯɨɞɟ ɧɚ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɧɚ |
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ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɜɯɨɞɟ: SCALE-ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɣ ɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɶ |
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F |
Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɫ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤ- |
System2 |
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ɰɢɟɣ ɜ S-ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ |
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ɑɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɣ ɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɹɬɨɪ: WMAG-ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɚ ɜɵɯɨɞ- |
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FSK |
ɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ, NC0-ɱɢɫɥɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɦ |
Fsk2 |
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ɛɢɬɟ, NC1-ɱɢɫɥɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɨɦ ɛɢɬɟ, |
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TB-ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɛɢɬɚ ɜ ɫɟɤɭɧɞɚɯ |
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GYRATOR |
Ƚɢɪɚɬɨɪ: G-ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɦɩɟɞɚɧɫɨɜ |
GYRTEST |
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Ideal_Trans2 |
ɂɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɜɭɯɨɛɦɨɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪ: GAIN- |
idealtrans |
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ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ (W2/W1) |
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ɉɪɨɝɪ ɦɦ ɫɯɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜ ɧɢɹ Micro-Cap. ȼɟɪɫɢɢ 9, 10 |
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ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥ. 5.22 |
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ɂɦɹ ɦɚɤɪɨ- |
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ɋɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ |
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Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ |
ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ DATA |
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ɦɨɞɟɥɢ |
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(DATA_RUS) |
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ɂɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɪɟɯɨɛɦɨɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪ: |
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RATIO12-ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ 1-ɨɣ ɜɬɨ- |
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Ideal_Trans3 |
ɪɢɱɧɨɣ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɢ (W2/W1), |
idealtrans |
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RATIO13-ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ 2-ɨɣ ɜɬɨ- |
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ɪɢɱɧɨɣ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɢ (W3/W1) |
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System1, Sys- |
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ɂɧɬɟɝɪɚɬɨɪ: SCALE-ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɣ ɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɶ, |
tem1A, System2, |
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INT |
System5, PID |
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VINIT-ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ |
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controller, Lorenz |
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Attractor |
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ɋɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɬɨɪ: SCALE-ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɣ |
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INT_RESET |
ɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɶ, VINIT-ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ |
inttest |
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ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ |
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ɀɞɭɳɢɣ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɜɢɛɪɚɬɨɪ (ɨɞɧɨɜɢɛɪɚɬɨɪ): PWIDTH- |
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Monostable |
ɲɢɪɢɧɚ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ, VLOW-ɧɢɡɤɢɣ |
MONOSTABLE_ |
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ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ, VHIGH-ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ, THRESH- |
TEST |
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ɩɨɪɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ |
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MUL |
ɍɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɜɭɯ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɧɚ- |
Modulator |
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ɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ: SCALE-ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɣ ɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɶ |
Lorenz Attractor |
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NOISE |
Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɲɭɦɚ: TS-ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɲɭɦɨɜɨɝɨ |
FILTER1 |
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ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ, VS-ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɲɭɦɚ |
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Ɏɨɬɨɞɢɨɞ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɮɨɬɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ: RESPONS |
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IVITY-ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ( /ȼɬ), IDARK-ɬɟɦɧɨɜɨɣ ɬɨɤ, |
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Photodiode |
RSERIES-ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ, CJO- |
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ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ pn-ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ, BV-ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɨɹ ɩɟɪɟ- |
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ɯɨɞɚ, N-ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɷɦɢɫɫɢɢ |
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Ɏɨɬɨɞɢɨɞ ɜ ɮɨɬɨɝɚɥɶɜɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ: RESPONS |
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IVITY-ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ( /ȼɬ), RSHUNT-ɩɨɲɚɝɨɜɨɟ |
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Photodiode_r |
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɨɞɚ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ |
Photo1 |
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ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ, RSERIES-ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟ- |
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ɧɢɟ,CJO-ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ pn-ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ, BV-ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨ- |
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ɛɨɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ, N-ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɷɦɢɫɫɢɢ |
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POT |
ɉɨɬɟɧɰɢɨɦɟɬɪ: Potsize-ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ, |
Potdemo |
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Percent-ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɩɥɟɱɚ |
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Ɏɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɹɬɨɪ: WMAG-ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨ- |
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PSK |
ɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ, NC-ɱɢɫɥɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɛɢɬɟ, |
Psk2 |
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TB-ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɢɬɚ ɜ ɫɟɤɭɧɞɚɯ |
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Ɉɞɧɨɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪ: IH-ɬɨɤ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ, |
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IGT-ɬɨɤ ɛɚɡɵ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ, TON-ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ, |
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VTMIN-ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɚɧɨɞ-ɤɚɬɨɞ ɜɨ |
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PUT |
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ, VDRM-ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨ- |
THY1, |
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ɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ, |
THY2 |
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DVDT-ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟ- |
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ɧɢɹ, TQ-ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ, K1-ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɲɢɪɢɧɵ ɞɥɹ |
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DV/DT, K2-ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɲɢɪɢɧɵ ɞɥɹ TQ |
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5. Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ ɧ ɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ |
253 |
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ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥ. 5.22 |
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ɂɦɹ ɦɚɤɪɨ- |
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ɋɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ |
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Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ |
ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ DATA |
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ɦɨɞɟɥɢ |
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(DATA_RUS) |
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Ɇɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɒɂɆ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ |
UC1842_BOOST |
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PWM_T, |
Current Mode UC1842–UC3845: VOFF-ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ |
UC1843_BOOST |
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PWM_NT |
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ, |
UC1844_BOOST |
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VON-ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ |
UC1845_BOOST |
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ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɟ ɪɟɥɟ: RCOIL-ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ |
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ɤɚɬɭɲɤɢ, LCOIL-ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɬɭɲɤɢ, RON- |
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RELAY1 |
ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɨɝɨ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɸɱɚ, ROFF- |
Relay, |
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ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɨɝɨ ɤɥɸɱɚ, ION-ɬɨɤ ɡɚɦɵ- |
relay1E |
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ɤɚɧɢɹ ɤɥɸɱɚ, IOFF-ɬɨɤ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɨɝɨ ɫɨ- |
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ɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɤɥɸɱɚ |
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Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɪɟɥɟ ɫ ɞɪɟɛɟɡɝɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ: RCOIL- |
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RELAY2 |
ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɬɭɲɤɢ ɪɟɥɟ, LCOIL-ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ |
Relay |
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ɤɚɬɭɲɤɢ ɪɟɥɟ, RON-ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɨɝɨ ɤɥɸ- |
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ɱɚ, ROFF-ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɨɝɨ ɤɥɸɱɚ |
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RESONANT |
Ɋɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɧɵɣ RLC-ɤɨɧɬɭɪ: LIN-ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ, F0- |
RLCtest |
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ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ, Q0-ɞɨɛɪɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ |
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Ɍɪɢɝɝɟɪ ɒɦɢɬɬɚ: X1-ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɟɥ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ |
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ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ, X2-ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɟɥ ɢɡɦɟɧɟ- |
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SCHMITT |
ɧɢɹ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ, Y1-ɧɢɡɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɵɯɨ- |
OSC1 |
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ɞɚ, Y2-ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ, ROUT-ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɟ |
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ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ, SIGN-ɜɵɛɨɪ ɢɧɜɟɪɬɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɢɥɢ |
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ɧɟɢɧɜɟɪɬɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ |
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Ɍɢɪɢɫɬɨɪ: IH-ɬɨɤ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ, IGT-ɬɨɤ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ, TON- |
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ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ, VTMIN-ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ |
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ɚɧɨɞ-ɤɚɬɨɞ ɜɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ, VDRM- |
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SCR |
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɜɵɤɥɸ- |
THY1 |
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ɱɟɧɨ, DVDT-ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɹ- |
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ɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ, TQ-ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ, K1-ɮɚɤɬɨɪ |
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ɲɢɪɢɧɵ ɞɥɹ DV/DT, K2-ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɲɢɪɢɧɵ ɞɥɹ TQ |
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ɍɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɫ ɡɨɧɨɣ ɧɟɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɤɪɟɫɬ- |
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SLIP |
ɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɭɥɹ: DX-ɲɢɪɢɧɚ ɦɟɪɬɜɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ, MAX- |
System2 |
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ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ |
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SNUBBER |
Ⱦɟɦɩɮɟɪɧɚɹ ɞɢɨɞɧɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ: CSNUB-ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɚɹ |
rectifier_6_pulse |
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ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ, RSNUB-ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ. |
rmstest2 |
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ɂɫɤɪɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɢɤ: VTHRES- ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɠɢ- |
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ɝɚɧɢɹ, VARC-ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɪɹɞ- |
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ɧɢɤɟ, ISUS-ɬɨɤ ɝɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɭɝɢ, RNEG- |
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SPARKGAP |
ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɭɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɹɞɚ, |
spark |
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LPL-ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ, RPL-ɩɨɬɨɤ ɪɚɫɫɟɹɧɢɹ |
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ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ LPL, CPAR-ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɨ- |
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ɝɨ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɚ, CARC-ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɞɭɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɹɞɚ |
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ȼɵɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɜɭɯ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ: KA-ɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɶ ɤɚ- |
System2 |
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SUB |
PID controller |
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ɧɚɥɚ A, KB-ɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɶ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ B |
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Lorenz Attractor |
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SUM |
ɋɭɦɦɚɬɨɪ ɞɜɭɯ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ: KA-ɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɶ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ |
System2 |
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A, KB-ɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɶ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ B |
Modulator |
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Phase_Margin4 |
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254 |
ɉɪɨɝɪ ɦɦ ɫɯɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜ ɧɢɹ Micro-Cap. ȼɟɪɫɢɢ 9, 10 |
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Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥ. 5.22 |
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ɂɦɹ ɦɚɤɪɨ- |
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ɋɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ |
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Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ |
ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ DATA |
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ɦɨɞɟɥɢ |
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(DATA_RUS) |
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SUM3 |
ɋɭɦɦɚɬɨɪ ɬɪɟɯ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ: KA-ɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɶ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ |
System1 |
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A, KB-ɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɶ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ B, KC-ɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɶ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ C |
PID controller |
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Ɍɪɢɚɤ: IH-ɬɨɤ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ, IGT-ɬɨɤ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ, TON- |
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ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ, VTMIN-ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟ- |
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ɧɢɟ ɚɧɨɞ-ɤɚɬɨɞ ɜɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ, VDRM- |
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TRIAC |
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ |
THY1 |
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ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ, DVDT-ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɚ- |
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ɧɢɹ ɚɧɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹ- |
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ɧɢɢ, TQ-ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ, K1-ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɲɢɪɢɧɵ |
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ɞɥɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɚ DV/DT, K2-ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɲɢɪɢɧɵ ɞɥɹ TQ |
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ɍɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɬɢɪɢɫɬɨɪ |
rectifier_45 |
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TRIGGER6 |
Rectifier_ |
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Controlled_0-180 |
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ȼɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɣ ɬɪɢɨɞ: K-ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɥɚɦɩɵ k, MU- |
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TRIODE |
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɥɚɦɩɵ mu, CGP-ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɫɟɬɤɚ-ɚɧɨɞ, |
F4 |
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CGC-ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɫɟɬɤɚ-ɤɚɬɨɞ, CPC-ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɚɧɨɞ-ɤɚɬɨɞ |
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Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ, ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ (ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɣ |
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VCO |
ɦɨɞɭɥɹɬɨɪ): VP-ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɚ ɜɵɯɨɞ- |
F1 |
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ɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ, F0-ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ, KF- |
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ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ ɜ Hz/Volt |
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ɒɢɪɨɤɨɩɨɥɨɫɧɚɹ ɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɬɪɚɧɫ- |
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ɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɚ: RS-ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ |
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WIDEBAND |
ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɣ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɢ, N-ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚ- |
BROAD2 |
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ɰɢɢ, FL-ɧɢɠɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɫɪɟɡɚ, FH-ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ |
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ɫɪɟɡɚ |
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XTAL |
Ʉɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɣ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɬɨɪ: F0-ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ, R- |
XTAL1 |
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ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ, Q-ɞɨɛɪɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ |
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555 |
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ 555 (ɄɊ1006ȼɂ1): |
555mono |
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555ASTAB |
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Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɚ 5 . 2 3 . Ɇɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ SMPS |
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ɂɦɹ ɦɚɤɪɨ- |
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ɋɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ |
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Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ |
ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ DATA |
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ɦɨɞɟɥɢ |
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(DATA_RUS) |
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Ɉɛɨɛɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɒɂɆ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɵ |
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Ⱦɥɹ ɒɂɆ-ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɶɸ ɩɨ ɬɨɤɭ (Current Mode CM)
2SWITCHCM |
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɞɜɨɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɞɧɨɬɚɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɚ (ɤɨɫɨɝɨ |
S_2FLY_CM |
ɩɨɥɭɦɨɫɬɚ) |
S_2FOR_CM |
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FULL_CM |
Ⱦɥɹ ɦɨɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɜɭɯɬɚɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɚ |
S_FULL_CM |
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HALF_CM |
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɦɨɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɜɭɯɬɚɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɚ |
S_HALF_CM |
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PUSH_CM |
Ⱦɥɹ ɞɜɭɯɬɚɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ (ɩɭɲɩɭɥɶɧɨɝɨ) |
S_FULL_XFMR |
ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɚ |
S_HALF_XFMR |
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S_PUSH_CM |
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5. Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ ɧ ɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ |
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ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥ. 5.23 |
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ɂɦɹ ɦɚɤɪɨ- |
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ɋɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ |
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Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ |
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ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ DATA |
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ɦɨɞɟɥɢ |
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(DATA_RUS) |
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S_BOOST_CM |
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S_BUCK_CM |
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PWMCM, |
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɞɧɨɬɚɤɬɧɵɯ ɨɞɧɨɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɨɜ |
S_BUCK_SYN2 |
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S_buckboost_cm |
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PWMCM2 |
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S_Forward_CM |
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Constant Power |
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Load |
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Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɒɂɆ-ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ (Voltage Mode VM) |
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FULL_VM |
Ⱦɥɹ ɦɨɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɜɭɯɬɚɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɚ |
S_FULL_VM |
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HALF_VM |
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɦɨɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɜɭɯɬɚɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɚ |
S_HALF_VM |
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PUSH_VM |
Ⱦɥɹ ɞɜɭɯɬɚɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ (ɩɭɲɩɭɥɶɧɨɝɨ) |
S_PUSH_VM |
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ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɚ |
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S_BOOST_VM |
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S_BUCK_SYN |
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PWMVM |
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɞɧɨɬɚɤɬɧɵɯ ɨɞɧɨɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɨɜ |
S_BUCK_VM |
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S_Buckboost_vm |
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PWMVM2 |
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S_Flyback_CM |
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S_FLYBACK_VM |
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S_Forward_VM |
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NCP1200 |
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɒɂɆ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɚ NCP1200 ɮɢɪɦɵ Motorola |
S_ncp |
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Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɒɂɆ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɚ TL 494 ( |
ɦɟɥɢɧɵ) |
TL494_Test_1 |
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TL494 |
TL494_Test_2 |
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TL494_Test_3 |
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UC1846 * |
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɒɂɆ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɚ UC1846 |
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Forward using |
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UC1846 |
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Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɦɟɪɬɜɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɨɜ ɫ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ |
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Ⱦɥɹ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ NMOS- |
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DEADDRV |
ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɦ |
ɜ |
ɧɢɠɧɟɦ ɩɥɟɱɟ, |
ɢ ɫ PMOS- |
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ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɦ ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦ ɩɥɟɱɟ. Ⱦɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ |
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ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɒɂɆ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɚɦɢ UC384X |
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Ⱦɥɹ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ NMOS- |
S_BUCK_SYN |
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DEADSYNC |
ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɦ |
ɜ |
ɧɢɠɧɟɦ ɩɥɟɱɟ, |
ɢ ɫ PMOS- |
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ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɦ ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦ ɩɥɟɱɟ |
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S_BUCK_SYN2 |
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Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɦɨɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɚ ɫ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɜɵ- |
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DEADTIME |
ɩɪɹɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ: ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦ ɩɥɟɱɟ NMOS-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪ ɫ |
— |
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«ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɨɦ», ɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɦ ɬɚɤɠɟ NMOS. |
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ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɵɯ |
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ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ |
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Ⱦɢɨɞɧɨ-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɨɩɬɨɩɚɪɚ MOC8101 (ɢɫɩɨɥɶ- |
A_FLYBACK |
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MOC8101 |
ɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɜ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫ- |
A_ncp |
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ɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚɯ) |
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A_RESO_OL |
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S_ncp |
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Opto |
Ɉɛɨɛɳɟɧɧɚɹ |
ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɞɢɨɞɧɨ-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɨɩɬɨ- |
— |
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ɩɚɪɵ |
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256 |
ɉɪɨɝɪ ɦɦ |
ɫɯɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜ ɧɢɹ Micro-Cap. ȼɟɪɫɢɢ 9, 10 |
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ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥ. 5.23 |
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ɂɦɹ ɦɚɤɪɨ- |
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ɋɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ |
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Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ |
ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ DATA |
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ɦɨɞɟɥɢ |
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(DATA_RUS) |
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TFFLOP |
ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ RS-ɬɪɢɝɝɟɪ |
— |
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Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ |
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TL431, ɱɚɫɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɜ SMPS ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ |
A_FLYBACK |
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TL431 |
ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɚɫɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɰɟɩɢ ɨɛ- |
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ɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ (ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɞɢɨɞɧɨ-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɧɨɣ |
A_RESO_OL |
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ɨɩɬɨɩɚɪɨɣ) |
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S_2FLY_CM… |
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XFMR1 |
ɂɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɜɭɯɨɛɦɨɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪ |
S_Forward_CM |
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Cɯɟɦɵ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚ- |
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ɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɫ S_ |
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XFMR2 |
ɂɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɪɟɯɨɛɦɨɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪ |
S_Flyback_CM |
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S_Flyback_VM |
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XFMR-TAP |
ɂɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɪɟɯɨɛɦɨɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪ (ɜɬɨ- |
S_PUSH_CM |
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ɪɢɱɧɚɹ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɨɬɜɨɞ ɨɬ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ) |
S_PUSH_VM |
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COMP2 |
Ʉɨɦɩɚɪɚɬɨɪ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ |
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INV |
Ʌɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɜɟɪɬɨɪ |
S_BUCK_SYN |
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S_BUCK_SYN2 |
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TOGGLE |
ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ D-ɬɪɢɝɝɟɪ ɬɚɤɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ |
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ɮɪɨɧɬɨɦ (6-ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɧɵɣ ɬɪɢɝɝɟɪ) |
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ɇɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɟ |
ɭɫɪɟɞɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ |
ɢ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɫɢɝ- |
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ɧɚɥɨɜ (ɧɟɥɢɧɟɚɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɥɢɧɟɚɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ) |
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ɇɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɟ ɭɫɪɟɞɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɨɜ ɋɷɦɚ Ȼɟɧ-əɤɨɜɚ |
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Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Current Mode (CM) |
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BOOSTCM |
ɉɨɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ (Boost) |
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BUCKCM |
ɉɨɧɢɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ (Buck) |
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FLYBACKCM |
ɂɧɜɟɪɬɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ (BuckBoost) ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬ- |
— |
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ɧɨɯɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɚ (Flyback) |
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ForwardCM |
ɉɪɹɦɨɯɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɚ (Forward) |
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SEPICCM |
Ʉɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɚ SEPIC (Single Ended Primary Inductor |
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Converter) |
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Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Voltage Mode (VM) |
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BOOSTVM |
ɉɨɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ (Boost) |
A_BOOST_VM |
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BUCKVM |
ɉɨɧɢɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ (Buck) |
A_FORWARD |
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A_BUCK_VM |
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Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Voltage Mode (VM) |
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FLYBACKVM |
ɂɧɜɟɪɬɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ (BuckBoost) ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬ- |
A_FLYBACK |
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ɧɨɯɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɚ (Flyback) |
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ForwardVM |
ɉɪɹɦɨɯɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɚ (Forward) |
— |
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SEPICVM |
Ʉɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɚ SEPIC (Single Ended Primary Inductor |
A_SEPIC |
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Converter) |
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SERIPA |
Ɋɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɧɨɝɨ |
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ-ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ |
A_RESO_DC |
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SERPA |
ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɚ |
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A_RESO_OL |
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5. Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ ɧ ɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ |
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257 |
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ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥ. 5.23 |
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ɂɦɹ ɦɚɤɪɨ- |
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ɋɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ |
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Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ |
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ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ DATA |
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ɦɨɞɟɥɢ |
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(DATA_RUS) |
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ɇɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɟ ɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɨɜ Ɋɚɣɦɨɧɞɚ Ɋɢɞɥɢ |
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PWMCCM |
Ɇɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ |
ɦɨɞɟɥɶ |
ɞɜɭɯɤɥɸɱɟɜɨɣ |
ɒɂɆ- |
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ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɯ ɬɨɤɨɜ (CCM) |
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PWMDCM |
Ɇɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ |
ɦɨɞɟɥɶ |
ɞɜɭɯɤɥɸɱɟɜɨɣ |
ɒɂɆ- |
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ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɧɵɯ ɬɨɤɨɜ (DCM) |
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BOOSTCCM |
Ɇɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ |
A_Boost_CM_OL |
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(boost) ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɯ ɬɨɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ CM ɢ VM |
A_boost_cm_zout |
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BOOSTDCM |
Ɇɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ |
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(boost) ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɧɵɯ ɬɨɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ CM ɢ VM |
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BUCKCCM |
Ɇɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɨɧɢɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ |
A_BUCK_CM |
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(buck) ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɯ ɬɨɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ CM ɢ VM |
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BUCKDCM |
Ɇɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɨɧɢɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ |
— |
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(buck) ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɧɵɯ ɬɨɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ CM ɢ VM |
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Ɇɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɢɧɜɟɪɬɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹ- |
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FlybackCCM |
ɬɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɯɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɪɟ- |
A_BUCKBOOST |
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ɠɢɦɟ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɯ ɬɨɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ CM ɢ VM |
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Ɇɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɢɧɜɟɪɬɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹ- |
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FlybackDCM |
ɬɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɯɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɪɟ- |
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ɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɧɵɯ ɬɨɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ CM ɢ VM |
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Ɇɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɹɦɨɯɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚ- |
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FWDCCM |
ɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ (forward) ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɯ ɬɨɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ |
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CM ɢ VM |
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Ɇɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɹɦɨɯɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚ- |
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FWDDCM |
ɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ (forward) ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɧɵɯ ɬɨɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ |
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CM ɢ VM |
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ɇɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɒɂɆ-ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɗɪɢɤɫɨɧɚ-Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɨɜɢɱɚ (CoPEC, [7])
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ɇɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɞɜɭɯɤɥɸɱɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɫ |
Boost VM |
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Buck CPM |
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CCM-DCM1 * |
ɒɂɆ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɢɫɬɵɯ ɬɨɤɨɜ |
Buck VM |
ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟ- |
Buck-Boost VM |
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ɪɨɜ ɛɟɡ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɚɡɜɹɡɤɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ VM. |
Non-Isolated CUK |
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Sepic VM |
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ɇɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɞɜɭɯɤɥɸɱɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɫ |
Flyback VM |
CCM-DCM2 * |
ɒɂɆ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɢɫɬɵɯ ɬɨɤɨɜ |
Isolated CUK VM |
ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟ- |
(ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝ CoPEC |
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ɪɨɜ ɫ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɚɡɜɹɡɤɨɣ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ VM. |
SMPS) |
CPM * |
ɇɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɒɂɆ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɚ ɫ ɩɪɨ- |
Buck CPM |
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ɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɬɨɤɚ |
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258 |
ɉɪɨɝɪ ɦɦ ɫɯɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜ ɧɢɹ Micro-Cap. ȼɟɪɫɢɢ 9, 10 |
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Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥ. 5.23 |
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ɂɦɹ ɦɚɤɪɨ- |
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ɋɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ |
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Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ |
ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ DATA |
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ɦɨɞɟɥɢ |
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(DATA_RUS) |
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ɇɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɒɂɆ-ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ȼ. ȼɨɪɩɟɪɢɚɧɚ [10] |
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ɇɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɞɜɭɯɤɥɸɱɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɫ |
ɋɯɟɦɵ |
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ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɨɜ |
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PWMVM_Avg * |
ɒɂɆ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɢɫɬɵɯ |
PWM Switch |
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ɬɨɤɨɜ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɤɨɧ- |
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ɜɟɪɬɟɪɨɜ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ VM. |
FeedBack Loops |
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Small Signal SMPS |
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ɇɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɞɜɭɯɤɥɸɱɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɫ |
ɋɯɟɦɵ |
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ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɨɜ |
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PWMCM_Avg * |
ɒɂɆ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɢɫɬɵɯ |
PWM Switch |
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ɬɨɤɨɜ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɤɨɧ- |
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ɜɟɪɬɟɪɨɜ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɋM. |
FeedBack Loops |
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Small Signal SMPS |
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ɇɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɞɜɭɯɤɥɸɱɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɫ |
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PWMCMX * |
ɒɂɆ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɢɫɬɵɯ |
Buck CM k factor |
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ɬɨɤɨɜ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɤɨɧ- |
tran |
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ɜɟɪɬɟɪɨɜ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɋM. |
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Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɵɟ |
ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ |
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ |
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SMPS |
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308PWMX7 |
Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɒɂɆ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɚ MC44608 |
A_FLYBACK |
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608PWM |
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NCP1200_AV |
Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɒɂɆ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɚ NCP1200 |
A_ncp.cir |
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AMPSIMP |
Ɉɛɨɛɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ |
A_FORWARD |
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ERRAMP |
Ɉɛɨɛɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ |
A_BOOST_VM |
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A_BUCK_VM |
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* ɋɯɟɦɧɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɢ, ɜɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɫɢɢ Micro-Cap 9.0.5 ɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚɯ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ DATA.
ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɫɢɢ Micro-Cap 9.0.5 [3] ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟ- ɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ SMPS ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɵ. ȼɜɢɞɭ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ, ɞɚɠɟ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɟ ɢɯ ɪɚɫ- ɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ ɡɚ ɪɚɦɤɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɧɢɝɢ. ɉɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɦɭ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ, ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ.
6. ɈɋɇɈȼɇɕȿ ȼɂȾɕ ȺɇȺɅɂɁȺ ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇɕɏ ɋɏȿɆ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ɧɚɪɢɫɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɤ ɪɚɫ- ɱɟɬɭ ɟɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ. Micro-Cap ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɚɧɚ- ɥɢɡɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ (ɦɟɧɸ Analysis):
Transient (Alt+1) — ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ; AC (Alt+2) — ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ;
DC (Alt+3) — ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ (ɩɪɢ ɜɚ- ɪɢɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɭɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ, ɜɚ- ɪɢɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ);
Dynamic DC (Alt+4) — ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɢ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɭɡɥɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɜ, ɬɨɤɨɜ ɜɟɬɜɟɣ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɟ- ɦɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ;
Dynamic AC (Alt+5) — ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɞɚɧ- ɧɵɯ ɫɩɢɫɤɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ ɢ ɢɯ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɭɡɥɚɯ ɫɯɟ- ɦɵ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ;
Sensitivity (Alt+6) — ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ. Transfer Function (Alt+7) — ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤ-
ɰɢɣ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ;
Distortion ɜ MC9 ɢ Harmonic Distortion ɜ MC10 (Alt+8) — ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɧɟɥɢ-
ɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ Ɏɭɪɶɟ-ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.
INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (Alt+9) ɜ MC10 — ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɦɨɞɭ-
ɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ ɩɨ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ 3-ɯ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨ-
ɞɢɤ ɩɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ: SMPTE, CCIF, DIN.
6.1. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ
ȼɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ Analysis>Transient ɢɥɢ Alt+1
6.1.1. Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɟ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɯɟɦ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ. Ɉɧ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɟɬ, ɟɫɥɢ ɤ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ. ɉɨɥɭ-
ɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɩɪɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ, ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɥɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɨɫɰɢɥɥɨɝɪɚɮɚ ɢɥɢ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ. ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɫɯɟ- ɦɚ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɚ, ɯɨɬɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɣ ɫɥɭ- ɱɚɣ — ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɜɵ- ɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɞɢɮ- ɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɡɚ- ɜɢɫɹɳɢɯ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ 3 ɫɬɚɞɢɢ:
xɉɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ
xȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɣ (ɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ) ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ
xɋɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ (Transient analysis)
ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɭɥɟɜɵɦɢ, ɜɡɹ- ɬɵɦɢ ɢɡ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ, ɥɢɛɨ ɢɡ ɮɚɣɥɚ (ɝɞɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶ-
260 |
ɉɪɨɝɪ ɦɦ ɫɯɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜ ɧɢɹ Micro-Cap. ȼɟɪɫɢɢ 9, 10 |
ɧɨ). ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧ ɧɢɠɟ. ɇɚɩɨɦɧɢɦ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ, ɱɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ — ɷɬɨ ɭɡɥɨɜɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ, ɬɨɤɢ ɜ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɯ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ.
ɐɟɥɶ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ — ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚ- ɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹ-
ɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢ ɢɡ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɚɬɭɲɟɤ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦ- ɦɚ ɥɢɧɟɚɪɢɡɭɟɬ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɜ ɨɤɪɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹ- ɧɢɹ. Ʌɢɧɟɚɪɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤɨɧ- ɫɬɚɧɬ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɬ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɨɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɢ- ɛɨɪɨɜ. ɗɬɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɵ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜ- ɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ. Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɬɟɪɚɰɢɢ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɜɵɱɢɫ- ɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɤɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɟ. ɗɬɢ ɩɪɢɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɸɬ- ɫɹ ɤ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɢɬɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɭɫ- ɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ (ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟ- ɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ). ȿɫɥɢ ɫɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɚ, ɫɬɪɨɢɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɟɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɪɚɳɟɧɢɣ. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɨɲɥɢɫɶ ɤ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ, ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɩɪɨ- ɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɩɨɥɭ- ɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ.
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨ- ɱɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ (ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ) ɢɥɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ, ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɱɟ- ɬɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɥɢɧɟɚɪɢɡɭɟɬ ɢɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ. Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦ ɲɚɝɟ. ɗɬɢ ɥɢɧɟɣ- ɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɯɟ- ɦɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɧɚ ɫɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɬɚ- ɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ, ɫɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨɣ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ local truncation error (LTE). ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɚ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ ɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɚ, ɬɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɪɟ- ɦɟɧɢ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸ- ɳɟɝɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. ȿɫɥɢ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ ɨɤɪɭɝɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɧɟɩɪɢɟɦɥɟ- ɦɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ, ɲɚɝ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɭɦɟɧɶ- ɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ. Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ, ɩɨɤɚ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Tmax.
ɋɭɦɦɢɪɭɹ ɫɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɲɚɝɨɜ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɚɹ
ɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ:
1.ɉɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ.
2.ɇɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ.
3.ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ Tlast=Time=tmin ɢ DT=maximum time step.