Микросхемотехника / amelina_m_a_amelin_s_a_programma_shemotehnicheskogo_modeliro

ɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɜ (ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞ- ɪɨɛɧɨ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɜ ɩɭɧɤɬɟ 6.1.7).

3D Windows (, ) — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɬɪɟɯɦɟɪɧɵɣ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ. Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɪɢ- ɚɧɬɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ.

Performance Windows (, ) — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɨɤ- ɧɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ Performance, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɤ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚɦ. Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɬɨɥɶ- ɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ Transient ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɧɵɦ ɹɜ- ɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɦɟɧɸ FFT Windows.

FFT Windows — ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɨɤɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɯ Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) — ɛɵɫɬɪɨɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɏɭɪɶɟ. ȼ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ ɨɤɧɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ FFT ɡɚɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ (Upper Time Limit, Lower Time Limit) ɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ Number of Points (ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɜ ɬɨɱ- ɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɱɢɫɥɚ 2 ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɟ ɨɬ 8=23 ɞɨ 1048576=220) ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟ- ɬɚ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɤ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ c ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ HARM.

ɗɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɨɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢ-

ɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜɲɟɝɨɫɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɪɚɜɧɵɣ ɰɟɥɨɦɭ ɱɢɫɥɭ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɤɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɨɤɧɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ, ɬ.ɤ. ɫ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɫ- ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɤ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ (ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ). ȼɨɨɛɳɟ ɠɟ ɜɟɫɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢ- ɦɵɣ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɤ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ (ɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ) ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ Transient Analysis Limits ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ FFT-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɞɥɹ ɡɚ- ɞɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɧɢɰ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ, ɱɬɨ Ɏɭɪɶɟ-ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɭɠɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɥɢɫɶ, ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ FFT ɨɤɧɚ

Properties (ɫɦ. ɩɪɢɦɟɪ fft7.cir ɢɡ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ Analysis\Fourie). Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ 7.4.

Slider — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɞɜɢɠɨɤ, ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɢɡɦɟɧɟ- ɧɢɟɦ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɫɯɟɦɵ.

Numeric Output (F5, ) — ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ.

State Variables editor (F12, ) — ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟ- ɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ State Variables editor.

Reduce Data Points — ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɤɧɨ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɥɢɲɶ ɤɚɠɞɭɸ N–ɭɸ ɬɨɱ- ɤɭ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. ɗɬɨ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɚ- ɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɣ ɲɚɝ, ɱɬɨ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɟɬ ɛɵɫɬɪɭɸ ɩɪɨɪɢɫɨɜɤɭ ɝɪɚ- ɮɢɤɨɜ. ɍɞɚɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɫɟɚɧɫɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜ- ɥɟɧɵ.

Exit Analysis (F3) — ɜɵɯɨɞ ɢɡ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

6.1.4. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ

ɂɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ

Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɥɸ- ɛɨɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɵ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ. ɇɢɠɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ

ɨɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɲɚɝɚɯ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ.

1.ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ, ɜɫɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, ɚ ɜɫɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ, ɬ.ɟ. ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ «X». ɉɨɞɨɛɧɚɹ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ

ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ.

2. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ. Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ, ɛɚɡɢɪɭɸ- ɳɭɸɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɩɰɢɢ State Variables ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ. ɇɨɜɵɣ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ —

ɷɬɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɟ RUN (F2, ), ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɧɨɜɨɦ ɡɧɚ- ɱɟɧɢɢ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Stepping, Ɇɨɧɬɟ-Ʉɚɪɥɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɤɚ- ɠɞɨɣ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɜɚɪɢɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ 3 ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɪɚɫɱɺɬɧɨɣ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ:

xZero. ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɭɡɥɨɜɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ, ɬɨɤɢ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ. ɐɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɪɢ- ɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ, ɞɥɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɨɜ ɬɪɢɝ- ɝɟɪɨɜ — 0, 1 ɢɥɢ X ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ DIGINITSTATE ɜ ɨɤɧɟ Global Settings. ɉɪɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ DC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ.

xRead. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɮɚɣɥɚ <ɢɦɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ>.top. ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ Write ɞɢɚ- ɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ State Variables editor.

xLeave. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ. Ɉɧɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ 3 ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ:

ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ. ɉɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ, ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɪɚɜɧɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ ɢɡ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ (ɬ.ɟ. ɧɭɥɟ- ɜɵɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ).

ɉɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ, ɨɧɢ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɜ- ɧɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ ɜ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɫɟɚɧɫɚ.

Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ, ɬɨ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɟɚɧɫɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɜɡɹɬɵ ɢɯ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ (ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ) ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ.

xRetrace. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ N ɪɚɡ, ɝɞɟ N — ɱɢɫɥɨ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ Retrace Runs. ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɧɢ- ɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧ- ɧɨɦ ɬɨɤɟ. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɯ (ɩɨ F2, , ɢɥɢ ɟɫɥɢ Retrace Runs

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ 1), ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɛɟɪɭɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɵɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɫɟɚɧɫɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥ-

ɧɹɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ. Ɉɧɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ.

3. ɂɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɜɟɬɜɟɣ, ɭɡɥɨɜ. ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɟɚɧɫɚɯ ɪɚɫ- ɱɟɬɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ ɨɩɰɢɹ Retrace. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɨɩɰɢɢ State Variables, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ .IC. ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ (ɬɨɤɨɜ) ɞɥɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɧɵɯ (ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ) ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ IC ɜ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɟ VALUE, ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚɦɢ .IC ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ. Ɍ.ɟ., ɟɫɥɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ .IC ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɭɸɬ ɫɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ IC ɤɨɧɞɟɧ- ɫɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɤɚɬɭɲɟɤ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɬɨ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜ- ɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ.

ɇɚɩɨɦɧɢɦ, ɱɬɨ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ .IC ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɩɪɢ- ɫɜɨɟɧɵ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧ- ɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ. ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ, ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɨɣ .IC ɛɨɥɟɟ ɠɟɫɬɤɢɟ, ɱɟɦ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɢɬɟɪɚ- ɰɢɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ. Ɉɧɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɺɯ ɩɨ- ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɲɚɝɨɜ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨ- ɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɩɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ (ɟɫɥɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɨɩɰɢɹ Operating Point, ɫɦ. 6.1.2), ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵ- ɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɩɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɝɧɚ- ɥɨɜ. ȿɫɥɢ ɠɟ ɨɩɰɢɹ Operating Point ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ, ɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɪɚɫ- ɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ 3-ɯ ɲɚɝɨɜ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ. ȿɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɨɩɰɢɹ Operating point only ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɭɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ, ɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ State Variables Editor.

Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ (State Variables Editor)

Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨ-

ɦɚɧɞɨɣ Transient>State Variables Editor, ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ F12 ɢɥɢ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ

. Ɉɤɧɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 6.5. ȼ ɬɪɟɯ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɚɯ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɡɥɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɜ Node Voltages, ɬɨɤɨɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɚɬɭɲɤɢ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜ- ɧɨɫɬɟɣ Inductor Currents ɢ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ Node Levels. ɍɡɥɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɵ ɩɨɦɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɭɡɥɨɜ, ɬɨɤɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɚɬɭɲɤɢ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ — ɢɯ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ, ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨ- ɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ (ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɟ) — ɢɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɨɦɟ- ɪɚɦɢ ɭɡɥɨɜ. ȼ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɷɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɜ- ɧɵɦɢ ɧɭɥɸ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ «X». ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ- ɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹ- ɧɢɹ. Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ.

Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ, ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ, ɩɨɞɜɨɞɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɦɵɲɢ ɜ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɨɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɹ <Tab> ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɫɬɪɨɤɭ.

Ɋɢɫ. 6.5. Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ State Variables Editor

ȼ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ: Close — ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ;

Clear — ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɜɫɟɦ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ 'X' — ɜɫɟɦ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɦ ɭɡɥɚɦ;

Format — ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɜ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɯ

Write, Print, ɢ .IC (MC10).

Read — ɱɬɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɮɚɣɥɚ <ɢɦɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ>.top (ɫɨɡ- ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɩɨ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɟ Write);

Write — ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɜ ɛɢɧɚɪɧɵɣ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ <ɢɦɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ>.top. Ɏɚɣɥ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɩɰɢɢ Read ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ State Variables;

Print —ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ <ɢɦɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ>.svv, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ;

.IC — ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɹ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɟɪɢɸ ɞɢɪɟɤ- ɬɢɜ .IC, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ;

Help — ɜɵɡɨɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ State Variables Editor ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ.

6.1.5. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ (P)

ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɡɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ ɜɵɪɚɠɟ- ɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ, ɜɵɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɪɟɠɢɦ

ɩɟɱɚɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ (P, ). ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ (ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ) ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ/ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ, ɜɵɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ. ɉɨɞɨɛɧɵɣ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɵɯ ɪɟ- ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ. ȼɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɦ ɧɚɠɚ- ɬɢɟɦ ‘P’.

6.1.6. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɝɨ (ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ) ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɢ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɩɟ-

ɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ, ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɬɪɨɤɚɯ ɨɤɧɚ Transient Analysis Limits, ɡɚɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ <ɢɦɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ>.tno. ɉɪɨ-

ɫɦɨɬɪ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɤɨ- ɦɚɧɞɟ Numeric Output (F5) ɜ ɦɟɧɸ Transient. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɫ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɵɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɚɜɢɫɟɬɶ ɨɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ Numeric output ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ Properties (F10). ɇɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɵ:

Curves — ɫɟɤɰɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɤɪɢɜɵɟ, ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɮɚɣɥ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɩɫɟɜɞɨɧɢɦɵ (alias) ɞɥɹ ɧɢɯ. Ⱦɥɹ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɭɸɳɟɣ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɝɚɥɨɱɤɚ.

Show — ɜɵɛɨɪ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɛ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɤɥɸ- ɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɮɚɣɥ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ.

xInclude Numeric Output — ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ. ɇɢɠɟɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɩɰɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ.

Include Main Header — ɜɵɜɨɞ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ.

Include Analysis Limits — ɜɵɜɨɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɨɤɧɚ Analysis Limits.

Include Branch Headers — ɜɵɜɨɞ ɩɨɞɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɜ, ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɭɸ- ɳɢɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɦɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ (Stepping ɢɥɢ Monte Carlo). Include Model Parameters — ɜɵɜɨɞ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ.

Include Zero Parameters — ɜɵɜɨɞ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɧɭɥɟ- ɜɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.

Include Undefined Parameters — ɜɵɜɨɞ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ, ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɚɜɧɵ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ, ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɦ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ.

Include Operating Point Values — ɜɵɜɨɞ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨ-

ɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ (Operating Point). ȼɵɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɭɡɥɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɵ, ɬɨɤɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ, ɫɨɫɬɨɹ- ɧɢɹ ɪ-n-ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɨɜ, ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɞɢɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɡɢ- ɫɬɨɪɨɜ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ (ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɩɨ ɬɨɤɭ, ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɪ. ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ).

Include Noise — ɜɵɜɨɞ ɜɤɥɚɞɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɳɢɣ ɲɭɦ ɫɯɟɦɵ. Ɇɨɪɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ AC-ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ. Include Waveform Values — ɜɵɜɨɞ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɚ- ɮɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɮɚɣɥ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɮɚɣɥ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɠɚ-

ɬɚ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ

Analysis Limits.

Include Waveform Headers — ɜɵɜɨɞ ɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɤɨ- ɥɨɧɤɢ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.

Begin Printing At — ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ (ɜɪɟɦɟ- ɧɢ), ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɜ ɮɚɣɥ.

End Printing At — ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ (ɜɪɟɦɟ- ɧɢ), ɞɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɮɚɣɥ.

Table Formats — ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. Horizontal — ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ, ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɟ- ɱɚɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ, ɡɚɬɟɦ Y- ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɧ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɣ ɜɵɜɨɞ. Vertical

— ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɬɨɥɛɟɰ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧ- ɧɨɣ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɞɪɭɝ ɡɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɩɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɢ — ɫɬɨɥɛɰɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬ- ɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ Y ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ. Vertical X,Y Alternate — ɫɬɨɥɛɰɵ X ɢ Y-ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ- ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɢ, ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɫɬɨɥɛɰɭ Y ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɤɪɢ-

ɜɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɨɥɛɟɰ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ. Vertical X,Y Pairs — ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ X,Y-ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɪɭɝ ɡɚ ɞɪɭ- ɝɨɦ ɩɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɢ. ȼ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ- ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ Y-ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ.

ȼ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɦ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ, ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ- ɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ 6.1, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɞ-

ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ Analysis\Transient.

6.1.7. Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ

(Operating Point Methods)

Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟ- ɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ Operating Point Methods (ɪɢɫ. 6.6). Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ (Tran-

sient, AC, DC, Dynamic DC, Dynamic AC, Distortion).

Ɋɢɫ. 6.6. Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Operating Point Methods

ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ 5 ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɬɨɤɟ.

Standard Newton-Raphson (ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɇɶɸɬɨɧɚ-Ɋɚɮɫɨɧɚ).

ɗɬɨ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɢ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɨ ɩɨ- ɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ (ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɚɥɝɟɛɪɚɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɯ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ).

Source Stepping (Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɩɨɲɚɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ).

ɗɬɨ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɢɡ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɬɚɞɢɣɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ. Ɉɧ ɩɵɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸ- ɳɢɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫ- ɬɟɦɵ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ 100% ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ — ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛ- ɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɭɦɧɨɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɷɞɫ. Ɉɧ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɫɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ, ɬɨ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧ- ɧɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɩɨɤɚ ɫɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɟɞɢ- ɧɢɱɧɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ.

Diagonal Gmin Stepping (ɉɨɲɚɝɨɜɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɞɢɚɝɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɚɬɪɢɰɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɚ Gmin). Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɞɢɚɝɨɧɚɥɶ ɪɟɲɚɟɦɨɣ ɦɚɬɪɢɰɵ ɢ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɯɨɞɢ- ɦɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɫɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ.

Junction Gmin Stepping (ɉɨɲɚɝɨɜɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɸɛɵɦɢ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɭɡɥɚɦɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ): Gmin — ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɸɛɵɦɢ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɭɡɥɚɦɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ Gmin ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ. ȿɫɥɢ ɫɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ Gmin ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɫɯɨ- ɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ Gmin, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ- ɤɚɦ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ Global Settings.

Pseudo Transient (ɉɫɟɜɞɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ): ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ,

ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ T=0, ɢ ɤ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɭɡɥɭ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɟɦɥɢ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɵ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɟɦɤɨ- ɫɬɢ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ, ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɡɧɚ- ɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɧɟ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ. ɇɚɣɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɟɤɬɨɪ ɭɡɥɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɜ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ, ɧɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɶ ɫɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ. Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɫ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɫɯɟɦɚɦɢ.

Ɋɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɦɟ- ɬɨɞɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɨɧɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɩɪɢ- ɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ. Ɇɟɬɨɞ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ, ɚ ɩɨ- ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɧɢɡ ɩɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɭ. Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱ-

ɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɧɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɰɢɢ:

x — ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɝɚɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ.

x — ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɝɚɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɜɧɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ.

x — ɭɛɢɪɚɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ (Available list), ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɹ ɦɟɬɨɞ.

x — ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɬ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɢɡ ɧɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ (Available list) ɜ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɫ- ɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ (Using list), ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɹ ɦɟɬɨɞ.

xTest for Best (Ɍɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɢɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ). ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬ-

ɫɹ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɹɬɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɨɧɢ ɜɵɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɨɬ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɤ ɫɚɦɨɦɭ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɦɭ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɫɯɨɞɢ- ɦɨɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ, ɨɛ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɵɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ.

xDefault (ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ). ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ, ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɦ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ. ɗɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɵɣ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɬɟɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ.

xOK. ɉɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ, ɫɞɟɥɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ.

xCancel. ɂɝɧɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ, ɫɞɟɥɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ.

xHelp. ȼɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɫɤɚɡɤɭ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ.

6.1.8. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɜɢɠɤɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ

(Sliders)

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ Micro-Cap ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɧɨɣ ɜɢɡɭɚ- ɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ. Ʉ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɞɜɢɠɤɨɜɵɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɵ (Sliders), ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚ- ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɥɚɣɞɟɪ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸ- ɳɭɸ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ ɦɟɧɸ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ (Slider>Add Slider). ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɪɨɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ (ɪɢɫ. 6.7). ɋɥɚɣɞɟɪ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ (Component), ɦɨɞɟɥɢ (Model) ɢɥɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ (Symbolic). ɉɪɢ ɭɫ-

ɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɩɰɢɢ ɜɜɟɪɯɭ ɨɤɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɚɣɞɟɪɚ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɤɢ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɦɭɸ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ.

Ɋɢɫ. 6.7. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɜɢɠɤɨɜ (sliders) ɩɪɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ

ɇɢɠɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɩɢɫɤɨɜ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ Min ɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ Max ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɲɚɝɚ ɟɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ Slider Percentage Step Size. ɋɥɟɞɨɦ ɢɞɟɬ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ. ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ Font ɢ Format ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɸ ɨɤɨɧ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɲɪɢɮɬɚ

ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɚɣɞɟɪɚ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ. Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ Default ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɢ ɲɚɝ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ, ɢɫ- ɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ.

ɋɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ Buck_Resr.cir (ɪɢɫ. 6.7) ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ɫɥɚɣɞɟɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɭɞɜɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɵ ɩɭɥɶɫɚɰɢɣ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɧɢɠɚɸɳɟɦ (buck) ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɟ ɨɬ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ Performance-ɬɷɝ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 6.7 ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬ 8.4.2).

ȿɳɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɬɢɩ ɫɥɚɣɞɟɪɨɜ MC9, MC10 ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ 6.4.

6.2. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɧɚ ɦɚɥɨɦ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɟ

ȼɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ Analysis>AC ɢɥɢ Alt+2

6.2.1. Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɟ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ

AC ɚɧɚɥɢɡ — ɷɬɨ ɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɫɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ- ɫɬɹɦɢ. ɗɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ, ɱɬɨ, ɫɤɚɠɟɦ, ɭɞɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɭɞɜɨɟɧɢɸ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɧɢɦ. ɉɪɢ ɋ-ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɢɯ ɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɥɢ- ɧɟɚɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ — ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɢɧɟɚ- ɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɡɚɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ. Ʌɢɧɟɚɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɡɚ- ɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɚɥɝɟɛɪɚɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɤɨɦ- ɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɦɢ (ɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɢɦɢ ɨɬ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ) ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚɦɢ. ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɢɧɟɪɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ — ɟɦɤɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɢ ɢɧ- ɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɪɟɲɚɟɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɭɸ

ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ ɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɨɬ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ.

Ʌɢɧɟɚɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɥɢɧɟɚɪɢ- ɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɨɤɪɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ. Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ, ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ

ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɚɬɭɲɟɤ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢ ɢɡ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɨɜ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɷɬɨɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɫɱɢɬɵɜɚ- ɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɤ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹ- ɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɟ- ɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ (State Variables editor). Ʌɢɧɟɚɪɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɜɫɟɯ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨ- ɪɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɭɸ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɨɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɨ- ɧɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ. Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɢɧɟɚɪɢɡɨɜɚɧ- ɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɤɪɟɫɬ- ɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ, ɬ.ɟ. ɜ ɨɤɪɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɥɢɧɟɚɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ.

ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɧɟɚɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ

1.ɉɪɢ ɥɢɧɟɚɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɨɣ ɰɟɩɶɸ.

2.Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ, ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɤɚɬɭɲɟɤ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜ-

ɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɵ ɢɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɦ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɨɡɦɭɳɟɧɢɣ. ɗɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ ɧɟ ɢɡ-

ɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ, ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɦ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨ-ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɦ

3. Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɡɚɜɢ- ɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ, ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɥɢɧɟɚɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɯ ɤɨɦ- ɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɤɪɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɬɨɤɟ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɭɫɬɶ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ, ɧɚ- ɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚ VALUE: 1+2*V(10). V(10) ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɹ-

ɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɭɡɥɟ 10 ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɬɨɤɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɨ V(10)=2ȼ, ɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ 1+2*2=5 Ɉɦ.

4.Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ AC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ, ɟɫɥɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬ FREQ, ɬɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ- ɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɛɟɪɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɜ ɩɨɡɢ- ɰɢɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚ. Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɜ ɧɟɦ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɩɚɫ- ɫɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɨɬ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ. ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɹɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɜɢ- ɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɨɬ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ. Ⱦɥɹ ɭɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚ FREQ ɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ, ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɨɜ, ɤɚɬɭɲɟɤ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱ- ɧɢɤɨɜ NFV ɢ NFI ɫɦ. ɩɭɧɤɬɵ 5.2.1–5.2.3, 5.4.3 ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɦ ɮɚɣɥɟ

Cap_Freq.cir ɢɡ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ Analysis\AC.

5.Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɞɢɨɞɵ, ɛɢɩɨɥɹɪ- ɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ, ɆɈɉ-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ, ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɦ. ɇɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɩɨ ɬɨɤɭ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɟɣ, ɦɟɠɞɭɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɭ- ɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɤɪɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɬɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɨɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɡɚɜɢ- ɫɢɬ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ. ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɷɬɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭ- ɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɡɚɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɭɩɪɨ- ɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ. Ɉɧɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɨ- ɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɭ, ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɠɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ ɠɟ, ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɨɬ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ. ɋɦ. ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ

AC_01.cir, AC_02.cir ɢɡ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ Analysis\AC.

6.Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ, ɱɶɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨ

ɜɪɟɦɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ Ʌɚɩɥɚɫɨɜɵ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ

(Laplace function sources ɢ Laplace table sources), ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ Z transform, ɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɟ FREQ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɟ R, L, C ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ NFV ɢ ɬɨɤɚ NFI. Z transform ɢ Ʌɚɩɥɚɫɨɜɵ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢ-

ɤɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ S=(j 2 PI frequency) ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɯ, ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɦɟ- ɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

7.ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ.

x Ⱦɥɹ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ (V ɢ I ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ SPICE) ɦɚɥɨɫɢɝ- ɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ AC ɢɡ ɢɯ

SPICE-ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɋ ɢɡ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚ VALUE ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚ- ɧɢɢ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ SPICE Voltage Source, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚ VALUE ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ "DC 5.5 AC 2.0" ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ AC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɨɣ ɪɚɜɧɨɣ 2B.

xɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɢɧɭɫɨɢɞɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ Pulse Source ɢ Sine Source ɢɦɟɸɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɞɥɹ AC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɨɣ ɪɚɜɧɨɣ 1ȼ.