Микросхемотехника / amelina_m_a_amelin_s_a_programma_shemotehnicheskogo_modeliro

ɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɭɦɧɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚ step ɢ ɬɚɤ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨ ɤɨɧɟɱ- ɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ end.

Ɋɢɫ. 6.12. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ DC

List — ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ, ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɡɚɩɹɬɵɦɢ ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɭ:<v1>[,<v2> [,<v3>]...[,<vN>]]. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɩɨ- ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ.

Name. ɗɬɨ ɩɨɥɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɢɦɹ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ Variable 1. ɗɬɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ: ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɬɨɤɚ; ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚ- ɬɭɪɚ; ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɦɚ- ɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ; ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ (ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɢ- ɪɟɤɬɢɜɨɣ .Define). ɂɦɹ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ,

ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ . ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ

302 ɉɪɨɝɪ ɦɦ ɫɯɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜ ɧɢɹ Micro-Cap. ȼɟɪɫɢɢ 9, 10

ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ, ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɜɵɛɢ- ɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɭɠɧɵɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ.

Range ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɲɚɝ, ɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɢɣ ɨɬ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ: ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ (ɫɦ. ɜɵɲɟ).

Variable 2. ɗɬɚ ɫɬɪɨɤɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɥɹ Method, Name, ɢ Range ɞɥɹ ɜɬɨ- ɪɨɣ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ. Ⱦɥɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ, ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɨɥɹɯ, ɢɫ- ɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɟ ɠɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɵɲɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ Variable 1, ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɩɰɢɣ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ Method. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɨɩɰɢɹ auto, ɧɨ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɚɫɶ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɩɰɢɹ None, ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɦɚɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ. ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɲɚɝ Step ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚ- ɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ (end–start)/10. Ʉɚɠɞɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ Variable 2 ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɸ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɨɥɶɬɚɦɩɟɪɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɩɨ- ɥɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɤ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɭɡɥɚɦ (ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɭ, ɫɬɨɤɭ) ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɟ Variable 1. Ʉ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɭ (ɛɚɡɟ) ɩɨɥɟɜɨɝɨ (ɛɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ) ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ ɧɟɨɛ- ɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (ɬɨɤɚ) ɢ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟ- ɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ Variable 2. ɇɚ ɪɢɫ. 6.12. ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɛɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ ɫ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɬɜɨ-

ɪɨɦ IGBT.

ȼ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ MC10 ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ (Variable 1, Variable 2) ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢ cɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ.

Temperature — ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɝɪɚɞɭɫɚɯ ɐɟɥɶɫɢɹ.

ɂɦɟɟɬ ɩɨɥɹ Method ɢ Range.

Method: ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ: ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ (Linear), ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ (Log) ɢ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ (List).

Range: ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɝɨ (Linear) ɢ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ (Log) ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ High[,Low[,Step]]. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ Low ɩɪɨɩɭɳɟɧ, ɬɨ ɨɧ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ High. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ Step (ɲɚɝ) ɩɪɨɩɭɳɟɧ, ɬɨ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɨɧ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ (high–low) ɜ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɦ ɢ high/low ɜ ɥɨɝɚ- ɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ. ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Low, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ Step ɜ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɦ ɢ ɭɦɧɨɠɚ- ɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ Step ɜ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ, ɢ ɬɚɤ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɪɚɜɧɨɟ High.

ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ List ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ, ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɡɚ- ɩɹɬɵɦɢ: <t1>[,<t2>[,<t3>][,...]], ɝɞɟ t1, t2,..— ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ.

ɉɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɧɟɧɭɥɟɜɵɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɵ Ɍɋ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɹɞ ɩɚɪɚ- ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɨɥɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɯ, ɨɧɚ ɨɛɨ- ɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ TEMP. ɧɚɥɢɡ, ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ, ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɸ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ (ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɚ ɝɪɚɮɢ- ɤɨɜ). Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɩɚɪɚ- ɦɟɬɪɨɜ (Variable1, Variable2), ɩɨɥɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ Range ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨ.

Number of Points — ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹ- ɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ, ɢɥɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɬɪɨɤ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ (numeric output). ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ

11 ɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɱɟɬɧɵɦ, ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɥɨɫɶ ɱɟɬɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɜ. ɒɢɪɢɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ

ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɤ

(<final1>–<initial1>)/(<Number of points>–1). Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɪɚɜ-

ɧɨɟ <Number of points> ɩɟɱɚɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɚɣɥ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ (numeric output) ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ Variable 2.

Maximum change, %. Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ auto ɢɡɦɟɧɟ- ɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ Variable1. ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɟ ɩɪɢɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɲɚɝɟ (ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ ɨɬ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɲɤɚɥɵ). ȿɫɥɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ, ɬɨ ɲɚɝ ɩɪɢɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪ- ɜɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ.

Ɉɩɰɢɢ ɨɤɧɚ DC Analysis Limits

Run Options — ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɞɚɱɟɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ: Normal — ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɧɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɤɟ.

Save — ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɜ ɛɢɧɚɪɧɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɨɦ ɮɚɣɥɟ <ɢɦɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ>.dsa,

Retrieve — ɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɢɡ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ <ɢɦɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ>.dsa, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɧɟɟ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟ- ɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɬɚɛɥɢɰ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ.

Auto Scale Ranges — ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢ- ɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ "Auto" ɩɨ ɨɫɹɦ X, Y ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ. ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɚ ɨɩɰɢɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ, ɬɨ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɵ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɝɪɚ-

ɮɚɯ X Range, Y Range.

Accumulate Plots — ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɤɧɚɯ ɩɪɢ ɪɟ- ɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ, ɩɪɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɞɜɢɠɤɨɜ (Sliders). ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ

Clear Accumulated Plots ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɤɨɧ ɨɬ ɧɚɤɨɩ- ɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɇɢɠɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ «ɑɢɫɥɨɜɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ» ɢ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɨɬ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ «ȼɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ» ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦ. ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ. ɂɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ:

X Log/Linear Scale — ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɣ ɲɤɚɥɨɣ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ X. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɲɤɚɥɵ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ.

Y Log/Linear Scale — ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɣ ɲɤɚɥɨɣ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ ɍ. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɲɤɚɥɵ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ.

Color— ɜɵɡɨɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ 64 ɰɜɟɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɪɚɲɢɜɚ- ɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ. Ƚɪɚɮɢɤ ɨɤɪɚɲɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɰɜɟɬ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ;

Numeric Output — ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɡɚɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɟ Y Expression.

Ɂɚɩɢɫɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɚɣɥ <ɢɦɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ>.dno. Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ Numeric Output (ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ F5). ɑɢɫɥɨ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ (ɱɢɫɥɨ ɫɬɪɨɤ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ) ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ Number of Points ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ «ɑɢɫɥɨɜɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ»;

Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɜ MC10 ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ:

Save and Plot — ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ.

Save and Don't Plot — ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɪɢɫɨ- ɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ.

Don't Save or Plot — ɧɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɪɢ- ɫɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ.

Page — ɜ ɝɪɚɮɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɦɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɤɨɧ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨ-

ɥɹɟɬ ɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɤɨɧ ɫɜɵɲɟ 9. Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɢɡ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɪɚ-

ɧɢɰ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ Windows>Splite Horizontal (Vertical) ɢɥɢ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɹɰɢɣ ɫ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɨɤɨɧ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 3.1).

Plot Group — ɜ ɝɪɚɮɟ Ɋ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɨɬ 1 ɞɨ 9 ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨ- ɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ. ȼɫɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɩɨ- ɦɟɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢ ɬɟɦ ɠɟ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ, ɜɵɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ. ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɥɟ ɩɭɫɬɨ, ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɫɹ.

Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɵ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ DC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ

ɉɨɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɨɜ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ, ɨɬɤɥɚ- ɞɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ (X) ɢ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ (Y) ɨɫɹɦ.

X Expression — ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ, ɨɬɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟ- ɦɨɣ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ X.

Y Expression — ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ, ɨɬɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟ- ɦɨɣ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ Y.

X Range — ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ (ɨɫɢ X). Y Range — ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛ ɩɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ (ɨɫɢ Y). Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɨɜ range ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ:

<high> [,<low>] [,<grid spacing>] [,<bold grid spacing>] <low> ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ.

[,<grid spacing>] — ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɢɧɢɹɦɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ- ɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɤɢ (ɧɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ).

[,<bold grid spacing>] — ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɬɨɥɳɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɥɢɧɢɹɦɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɤɢ (ɧɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ).

Ⱦɜɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɲɤɚɥɚɯ. Ʌɨ- ɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɲɤɚɥɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɢɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɤɢ, ɪɚɜɧɨɟ 1/9 ɨɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ.

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ Auto ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ X range (Y range) ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɦɭ ɚɜ- ɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ- ɥɟɣ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɨɜ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɮɥɚɝɚ Auto Scale Ranges ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɭ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɨɜ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɩɨ

ɜɫɟɦ ɨɫɹɦ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɥɟɣ X Range ɢ Y Range.

Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ Auto Scale (F6, ) ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨ- ɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɛɟɡ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ. Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ Auto Scale ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɤɢ, ɭɤɚ- ɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ Properties (F10), ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ Proper-

ties>Scales and Formats>Auto/Static Grids. Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ Scope>Restore Limit Scales

(CTRL+HOME) ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɜɵɪɚ- ɠɟɧɢɣ.

ɓɟɥɱɨɤ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ ɦɵɲɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟ Y expression ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɩɢɫɤɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ. ɗɬɢ ɫɩɢɫɤɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ: ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ (Variables), ɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɵ (Constant), ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ (Functions), ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ (Operators), ɤɪɢɜɵɟ ɢɡ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ ɝɪɚɮɢ- ɤɨɜ (Buffer) ɢɥɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɞɥɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɵ-

ɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ (Expand).

ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɨɤɧɚ DC Analysis Limits

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɧɚ

ɤɧɨɩɤɭ . ɉɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ.

Ɋɭɱɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɤɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ

— ɩɪɨɬɹɠɤɨɣ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ ɨɤɧɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɡɦɟ- ɪɚ ɩɨɥɟɣ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɤɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ ɦɵɲɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟ-

ɥɟɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɨɥɹɦɢ Page, P, X Expression, Y Expression, X Range, Y Range.

6.3.2. Ɇɟɧɸ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ DC

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ DC, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ RUN, Limits, Stepping, Optim-

ize, Analysis Window, Watch, Breakpoints, Operating Point Methods, 3D Windows,

Performance Windows, Slider, Numeric Output, State Variables Editor, Reduce Data Points, Exit. ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

Ɇɟɧɸ DC Run (F2, ) — ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ.

Limits (F9, ) — ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Analysis Limits.

Stepping (F11, ) — ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ Stepping.

Optimize (CTRL+F11, ) — ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɤɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɨɩɬɢ- ɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ.

Analysis Window (F4, ) — ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ. ȼɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

Watch (CTRL+W ) — ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɤɧɚ Watch, ɝɞɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩ- ɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ, ɜɵɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ

ɤɧɨɩɤɟ , ɩɪɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɢ.

Breakpoints (ALT+F9) — ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɨɫ- ɬɚɧɨɜɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ Breakpoints. Ɍɨɱɤɢ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɛɭɥɟɜɵ ɜɵ- ɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɹɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɧɚ ɤɚɠ-

ɞɵɣ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ , ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ: V(A)>=1 AND V(A)<=1.5, V(OUT)>5.5.

Operating Point Methods (CTRL+SHIFT+O) — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɩɹɬɢ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɜ. ɋɦ. 6.1.7.

3D Windows (, ) — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ 3-ɦɟɪɧɵɣ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ. Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ.

Performance Windows (, ) — ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɤɧɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢ- ɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ Performance, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɤ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚɦ. Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɛɨ- ɥɟɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ.

Slider — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɞɜɢɠɨɤ, ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɢɡɦɟɧɟ- ɧɢɟɦ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɫɯɟɦɵ.

Numeric Output (, F5) — ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɤɧɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ.

State Variables editor (F12, ) — ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚ- ɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ State Variables editor.

Reduce Data Points — ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɤɧɨ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɥɢɲɶ ɤɚɠɞɭɸ N–ɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. ɗɬɨ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢ- ɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɣ ɲɚɝ, ɱɬɨ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɟɬ ɛɵɫɬɪɭɸ ɩɪɨɪɢɫɨɜɤɭ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ. ɍɞɚɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɫɟɚɧɫɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ.

Exit Analysis (F3) — ɜɵɯɨɞ ɢɡ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ DC.

6.3.3. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ, ɟɫ-

ɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɝɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɜ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɤ- ɫɬɨɜɨɦ ɮɚɣɥɟ <ɢɦɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ>.dno ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ Numeric Output, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨ ɢɡ ɦɟɧɸ DC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ

ɢɥɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ F5. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɫ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɵɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɚɜɢ- ɫɟɬɶ ɨɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ Numeric output ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ Properties (F10).

ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɵɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɦ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɜ 6.1.6.

6.3.4. ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɫɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ

ɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ (DC) ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɵɦ ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ. ɗɬɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɢɧɟɪɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ (ɤɚɬɭɲɤɢ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨ- ɪɵ), ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ, ɤɚɤ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ Transient. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɲɚɝ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɣɬɢ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ, ɝɞɟ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ.

Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ DC>Operating Points Methods (ɫɦ. 6.1.7). ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ, ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨ- ɞɚ ɇɶɸɬɨɧɚ-Ɋɚɮɫɨɧɚ (Standard Newton-Rafson), ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɸ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ.

6.4. Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ

ȼɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ Analysis>Dynamic DC ɢɥɢ Alt+4.

ɧɚɥɢɡ Dynamic DC — ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ, ɜ ɯɨ- ɞɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɰɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɯɟɦɭ, ɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɜɫɥɟɞ ɡɚ ɷɬɢɦ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ. ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ:

xɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɰɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɯɟɦɭ;

xɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ Micro-Cap ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ;

xɊɟɠɢɦ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ 4 ɤɧɨɩɤɢ. Ʉɚɠɞɚɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ/ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ:

— ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɭɡɥɚɯ ɫɯɟɦɵ;

— ɬɨɤɨɜ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ;

— ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɯ;

— ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɩɨɥɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ (ON, OFF, SAT, LIN, ɢ ɬ.ɞ.).

ɗɬɢ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɯɟ- ɦɵ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ Dynamic DC ɨɧɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɨɤɧɨ Dynamic DC Limits (ɪɢɫ. 6.13).

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ Dynamic DC, ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ-

ɫɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚ ɭɡɥɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɜ . Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ/ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɨɤɧɚ Dynamic DC Limits ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɥɸ- ɛɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɟ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɬɶ/ɭɞɚɥɹɬɶ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ- ɧɢɤɢ, ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ, ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɞɪ. ɉɪɨ- ɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɢ ɨɬɨ- ɛɪɚɠɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ, ɟɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɟ.

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ɛ)

Ɋɢɫ. 6.13. Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Dynamic DC

ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ, ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ, ɬɨɤɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɬɨɤɚ, ɫɨ- ɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ Dynamic DC ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ:

xɉɭɬɟɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɤɢ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɞɜɢɠɤɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɟɝɨ ɜɟ- ɥɢɱɢɧɵ (slider). ɉɨɤɚɡ ɞɜɢɠɤɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɟ- ɲɟɧ/ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧ ɮɥɚɠɤɨɦ Show Slider ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ Slider ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ

Preferences (SHIFT+CTRL+P, ). ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɤɚɡ ɞɜɢɠɤɨɜ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ. ɗɬɢ ɫɥɚɣɞɟɪɵ – ɟɳɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɬɢɩ ɫɥɚɣɞɟɪɨɜ MC9, MC10 (ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɬɢɩ ɛɵɥ ɪɚɫ- ɫɦɨɬɪɟɧ ɜ ɩɭɧɤɬɟ 6.1.8). Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢ- ɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɫɥɚɣɞɟɪɨɜ ɧɟ ɡɚɞɚɸɬɫɹ. ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɜɢɠɤɨɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɨ ɧɟɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɣ.

xɉɭɬɟɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ p (Down) ɢ n (Up) ɞɨ- ɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɤɨɦ- ɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨ

ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ (ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ Slider Percentage Step Size) ɩɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ.

ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɨ- ɥɟ, ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɩɭɬɢ ɩɨ ɩɨ- ɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɧɚ ɡɟɦɥɸ («No DC path to ground»). ɉɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟ- ɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɬɢɩɢɱɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɮɥɚɝ Add DC Path to Ground ɧɚ ɜɫɺ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟ- ɧɢɹ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɩɰɢɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ.

6.4.1. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɜ Transient, AC ɢ DC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ

Ɉɬɦɟɬɢɦ, ɱɬɨ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ, ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɵɲɟ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɫɨɨɬ- ɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ Dynamic DC. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ (Transient) ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɪɚɫ- ɱɟɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ (T=Tmax), ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɟ- ɠɢɦɨɦ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ, ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ Transient Analysis Limits ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɮɥɚɝ Operating Point Only. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɜ MC9, MC10

ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ (last), ɫɪɟɞɧɟɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɯ (RMS), ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ (Average) ɢ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɧɵɯ (Peak) ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢɯ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ View ɨɤɧɚ Properties ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ (ɫɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ 3.3.7 ɢ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ FFT7.cir ɢɡ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ Analysis\Transient).

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ AC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɬɨɤɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɣ ɢɦɟɥ ɦɟɫɬɨ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ DC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ, ɫɨɨɬ- ɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɦɭ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ (ɩɨ- ɫɥɟɞɧɹɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ DC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ).

6.4.2. Ɉɤɧɨ Dynamic DC Limits

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Dynamic DC ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ Dynamic DC Limits (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 6.13). Ɉɧɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɵ:

Ʉɧɨɩɤɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɢɧɮɨɪ- ɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ:

x — ɩɨɤɚɡ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɟ;

x — ɩɨɤɚɡ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ;

x — ɩɨɤɚɡ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ ɭɡɥɨɜ;

x — ɩɨɤɚɡ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ;

x — ɩɨɤɚɡ ɬɨɤɨɜ ɜɟɬɜɟɣ;

x — ɩɨɤɚɡ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɜɟɬɜɹɯ;

x — ɩɨɤɚɡ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ p-n ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɨɜ: LIN — ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ, ON — ɩɟ- ɪɟɯɨɞ ɨɬɤɪɵɬ, OFF— ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɡɚɤɪɵɬ, ZENER — ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɩɪɨ- ɛɨɹ; SAT — ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɢɹ, HOT — ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜ, ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɚ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹ ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ;

Temperature list. ȼ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ.

Slider Percentage Step Size — ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɤɨɦɩɨ-

ɧɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ n(Up Arrow) ɢɥɢ p (Down Arrow)

Place Text — ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ:

xOK: Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɨɦ ɤ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɜ ɫɨ- ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦɢ ɨɤɧɚ.

xCancel: Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɨɦ ɤ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɫɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɢɝɧɨɪɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ.

xHelp: ȼɵɡɨɜ ɩɨɞɫɤɚɡɤɢ ɩɨ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦɭ ɨɤɧɭ.

ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ, ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ Dynamic DC ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɧɟɨɤɪɚɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ

, ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶ ɨɬ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ Dynamic AC, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ

ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɨɤɪɚɲɟɧɧɵɯ (ɫɟɪɵɦ) ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ .

ɉɨ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɟ Analysis>Dynamic DC ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧ- ɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ. ɉɪɢɱɟɦ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ Slid-

er ɨɤɧɚ Preferences () ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ Show Slider, ɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɭ ɍȽɈ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɜɢɠɤɨɜɵɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɵ — ɩɪɢ ɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɢ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚ- ɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 6.13. ɉɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ (ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ) ɜ ɞɢɧɚ-

ɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɞɜɢɠɤɚ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ

Dynamic DC Limits ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ Slider Percentage Step Size (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 6.13).

Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɩɢɤɬɨ- ɝɪɚɦɦ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ Analysis>Dynamic DC ɩɨ

ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɧɚɠɚɬɚ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ , ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɩɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɧɚɞɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɍɚɤ ɜ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚɯ ɪɢɫ. 6.13 ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɚ-

ɠɚɬɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ.

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ (Dynamic DC) ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɩɨɥɟɡɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɚ (ɢɥɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɫɤɚɞɧɵɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɟɣ), ɬ.ɤ. ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ, ɤɨɧɬɪɨ- ɥɢɪɭɹ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɬɨɤɢ, ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ, ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ. Ɍɚɤ ɜ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚɯ ɪɢɫ. 6.13 ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɞɨɛɢɜɚ-

ɸɬɫɹ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɚ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ 1/3…2/3 ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ- ɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Dynamic DC ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɚɯ us_bjt_ɨɷ_ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ.cir, us_nmos_ɨɢ_ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ.cir ɢɡ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ Analy-

sis\Dynamic DC.

ȼ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɤɚɫɤɚɞ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɧɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢ- ɦɵɦɢ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɜ ɱɟɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ, ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ Transient — ɤɚɫɤɚɞ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɤɚɠɚɬɶ ɫɢɧɭɫɨɢɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ, ɨɝɪɚɧɢ-