Микросхемотехника / amelina_m_a_amelin_s_a_programma_shemotehnicheskogo_modeliro

ɥɢɡɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɩɭɥɶɫɚɰɢɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ AC-ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

Period(Y_expr,Boolean_expr,N) — ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟ-

ɦɟɧɧɨɣ Y_expr ɩɭɬɟɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ X ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɵɦɢ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ Y_expr. ɉɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ Y_expr ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɝɞɟ ɫɨɛɥɸ- ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɬɢɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ Boolean_expr. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɢɳɭɬɫɹ ɞɜɚ

ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɨɬ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ. Ɋɚɡɧɢɰɚ ɜ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ X ɦɟɠɞɭ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ- ɫɹ ɡɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ. Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɜɜɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɵɪɚ- ɠɟɧɢɟ ɛɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɢɩɚ "T>500ns" ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɨɩɪɟ- ɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɧɟɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ. ɍɞɨɛɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ-ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ, ɝɞɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɬɨɱ- ɧɨɫɬɶɸ. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ, ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹ- ɳɟɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɜɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ. Ɉɧɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɝɚɪɦɨ- ɧɢɤɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ. ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Cursor Mode ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɦɟ- ɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɥɟɜɵɣ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɵɣ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɵ ɜ ɞɜɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ (ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɜɵɲɟ) ɢ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɬɨɱ- ɤɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ X.

Phase Margin(Y_expr) — ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬ ɡɚɩɚɫ ɩɨ ɮɚɡɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɣ ɯɚ- ɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ Y_expr. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɵ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ dB(Y_expr) ɢ Phase(Y_expr). Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɡ AC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

Rise_Time(Y_expr,Boolean_expr,N,low,high) — ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ-

ɧɢɹ ɜɞɨɥɶ ɨɫɢ X ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ Y_expr ɨɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ (Low) ɞɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨ- ɝɨ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ (High) ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ

Boolean_expr.

ȼɪɟɠɢɦɟ Cursor Mode ɤɭɪɫɨɪɵ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ

ɜɞɜɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ X ɞɥɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ Rise_Time ɢ Fall_Time ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɩɚɞɚ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɵɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 8.6, 8.7).

RMS(Y_expr,Boolean_expr,XMin,XMax) — ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɢɱɟɫ-

ɤɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ Y_expr ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬ Xmin ɞɨ Xmax (ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɨɬ

Tmin ɞɨ Tmax).

Slope(Y_expr,Boolean_expr,N,X_value) — ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɭɸ ɮɭɧɤ-

ɰɢɢ Y_expr ɜ ɨɤɪɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɫ ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫɨɣ X_value. Ʉɭɪɫɨɪɵ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɫ ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫɨɣ X_value ɢ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɭɸ ɤ ɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɭ (ɨɬɫɬɨɹɳɭɸ ɧɚ ɲɚɝ ɪɚɫ- ɱɟɬɚ). Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɞɟɥɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫ . ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɢ ɟɫɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ Slope.

Valley_X(Y_expr,Boolean_expr,N) — ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɭ X

ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɝɨ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚ (VALLEY) ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ Y_expr. Ʌɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ — ɷɬɨ ɬɨɱɤɚ, ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ Y ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɱɟɦ ɜ ɫɨɫɟɞɧɢɯ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ ɫ ɨɛɟɢɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ. ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Cursor Mode ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢ-

ɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɟɜɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɵɣ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɜ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚ.

Valley_Y(Y_expr,Boolean_expr,N) — ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

Valley_X, ɧɨ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ Y ɬɨɱɤɢ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚ. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɵ- ɛɪɨɫɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɩɭɥɶɫɚɰɢɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɟɪɟ- ɞɚɱɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ AC-ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

Width(Y_expr,Boolean_expr,N,level) — ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɹɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ X ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ Y_expr ɫ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɪɞɢɧɚ- ɬɵ level. ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Cursor Mode ɜ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɵɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɵ (ɥɟɜɵɣ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɵɣ) ɢ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ X ɦɟɠɞɭ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ.

X_Delta(Y_expr,Boolean_expr,N,Y_low,Y_high) — ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫ ɞɜɭɯ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ Y_expr ɩɪɢɧɢ- ɦɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Y_High ɢ Y_Low. ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Cursor Mode ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɦɟ- ɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɵ ɜ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɯ ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫ.

X_Level(Y_expr,Boolean_expr,N,Y_level) — ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɭ X

ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ Y_expr ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ Y_Level. ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Cursor Mode ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɥɟ- ɜɵɣ (ɢɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɵɣ) ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɜ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɧɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɢ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɟɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ X.

X_Range(Y_expr,Boolean_expr,N,Y_low,Y_high) — ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ

ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ Y_expr ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Y_low, Y_high. ɋɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɨɧɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɵɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ Y_expr ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɟ Y_Low ɢ Y_High ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ Y_Low…Y_High ɢ ɢɳɭɬɫɹ ɫ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɢ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɢɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫɵ X (ɜ ɷɬɢ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɵ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Cursor Mode). Ɋɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫɚɦɢ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ X_range.

Y_Delta(Y_expr,Boolean_expr,N,X_low,X_high) — ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɜɭɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫɚ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ X_High

ɢ X_Low.

Y_Level(Y_expr,Boolean_expr,N,X_level) — ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟ-

ɦɟɧɧɨɣ Y_expr ɜ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɫ ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫɨɣ X_Level. ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Cursor Mode ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɥɟɜɵɣ (ɢɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɵɣ) ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɜ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɧɭɸ ɬɨɱ- ɤɭ ɢ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɟɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ Y.

Y_Range(Y_expr,Boolean_expr,N,X_low,X_high) — ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ Y_expr ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɚɛɫ- ɰɢɫɫɚ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ X_low, X_high. ɋɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɨɧɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫɵ X_Low ɢ X_High. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ X_Low…X_High ɢ ɢɳɭɬɫɹ ɫ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɢ ɧɚɢ- ɦɟɧɶɲɢɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ Y_expr (ɜ ɷɬɢ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɵ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Cursor Mode). Ɋɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɦɢ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ Y_range. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟ- ɧɢɹ ɩɭɥɶɫɚɰɢɣ ɑɏ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɦ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ Performance ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɚɯ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ Analysis\Performance.

8.5. ȼɵɜɨɞ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Probe

ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨɣ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ Micro-Cap, ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɟɣ ɟɟ ɨɬ ɞɪɭ- ɝɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɫɯɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ (Design Lab, Orcad ɢ ɩɪ.), ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɧɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ, ɚ ɟɳɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɚɤɟɬɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɬɶ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚ- ɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ ɹɜɧɨ ɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɢɦɟ- ɟɬ ɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟ- ɪɟɱɢɫɥɹɬɶ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ, ɜɵɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ, ɢ ɢɯ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɵ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɶ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨ- ɜɚɧɢɟ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ Micro-Cap ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ Probe ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɡɚɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹ- ɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɝɪɚ- ɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɚ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ.

Ɋɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Probe ɜɵɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɦɟɧɸ Analysis.

Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Probe ɜ Micro-Cap 9, 10

1.ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɨɦ Probe ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɪɭɝ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɦ ɦɚɤɪɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɢ SPICE-ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɚɦ ɩɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɦ ɜɧɢɡ ɢ ɜɜɟɪɯ, ɩɨɥɭɱɚɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɜɵɜɨɞɭ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɩɟɪɟ- ɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ (ɭɡɥɨɜɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ, ɬɨɤɨɜ ɜɟɬɜɟɣ ɢ ɩɪ.).

2.ɂɡ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɨɤɧɚ FFT, Performance ɢ 3D, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ, ɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɡɚ-

ɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɬɪɟɯɦɟɪɧɨɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ.

3.ɉɨɹɜɢɥɚɫɶ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧ- ɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ CTRL+<ɩɪɨɛɟɥ>.

4.Ʉɥɢɤ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ All (Vertical>All) ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɝɨ.

8.5.1. ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨɫɬɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɚ Probe

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɠɢɦ Probe Transient, Probe AC ɢɥɢ Probe DC, ɬɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ, ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɥɢ ɮɚɣɥ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ. ȿɫɥɢ ɮɚɣɥ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ, ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɡɚ- ɩɭɫɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ (Transient, AC, DC), ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɫɨɡ- ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɚɣɥ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. Ⱦɥɹ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ Analysis Limits, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ, ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨ- ɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɝɪɚɮɢ- ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɚ Probe.

ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɞɟɥɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɜɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ. ɋɩɪɚɜɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɫ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɚ ɫɥɟɜɚ — ɨɤɧɨ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɨ- ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ. Ƚɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦ, ɢɦɟɸ-

ɳɢɦɫɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ Analysis Plots ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ Default Properties for New Circuits, ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ ɦɟɧɸ

Options>Default Properties for New Circuits>Analysis Plots.

ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Probe ɷɬɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦ ɫɟɚɧɫɟ ɩɨ- ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ, ɜɵɡɜɚɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Properties (F10) ɢ ɫɞɟɥɚɜ ɫɨɨɬ- ɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɩɹɬɶ ɜɟɪɧɟɬ ɩɪɟɠɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɟ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚ-

ɧɢɸ (Default Properties for New Circuits).

ɧɚɥɢɡ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Probe ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦɢ, ɫɞɟ- ɥɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ Analysis Limits ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɟ- ɠɢɦɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ (ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɪɚɧɟɟ). Ⱦɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɡɚ- ɩɭɫɤɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Probe ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ Analysis Limits ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ F9 ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ ɦɟɧɸ Probe>Limits. Ɉɤɧɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ Probe

ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɪɫɢɹɦɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɨɤɨɧ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɢ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨ- ɞɢɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ Probe>New Run (F2) ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧ- ɧɨɣ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɵ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɫɯɟɦ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ Probe (Transient, AC, DC)

1.Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ ɦɵɲɢ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɡɟɥ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɜɵɜɨɞ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ, ɫɚɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɜɵɜɨɞɚɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ — ɜ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɜɵ- ɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ. ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɤɥɢɤ ɦɵɲɢ ɧɚ ɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ.

2.ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ (ɬɨ- ɤɨɜ/ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ), ɜɵɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɤɥɢɤɨɦ ɦɵɲɢ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚɠɚɬɢ- ɟɦ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ Ctrl+<ɩɪɨɛɟɥ>. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚ- ɬɟɥɟɦ ɦɵɲɢ ɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ (V() ɢɥɢ I()). ɉɪɢ ɩɪɟɞ- ɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɨɩɰɢɢ Save All ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ Ctrl+<ɩɪɨɛɟɥ> ɩɨ- ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ.

3.ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧ- ɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ, ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɡɚɪɹɞ, ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ, ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɨɬɨɤ, ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɚɹ ɢɧ- ɞɭɤɰɢɹ, ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ

Probe>Save All.

4.ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɟ ɜɢɞɧɚ ɧɭɠɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɬɨ ɨɤɧɨ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɚɧɨɪɚɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ ɦɵɲɢ.

5.ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Probe ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ/ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɩɨɤɚɡ ɧɨ-

ɦɟɪɨɜ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɧɨɣ ɢɞɟɧ- ɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɜ.

6. Ɇɟɧɸ Vertical ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ, ɨɬɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɦɭɸ ɩɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ, ɚ ɦɟɧɸ Horizontal — ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ.

8.5.2. Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Probe

Ɇɟɧɸ Probe

New Run (F2) — ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡ- ɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ Analysis Limits ɢ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ Global Settings.

Limits (F9) — ɜɵɡɨɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢ- ɡɚ. Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ New Run .

Stepping (F11) — ɜɵɡɨɜ ɨɤɧɚ Stepping ɞɥɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɜɚɪɢɚɰɢɢ ɩɚɪɚ- ɦɟɬɪɨɜ.

Operating Point Methods (CTRL+SHIFT+O) — ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦɭ ɨɤɧɭ

ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɬɨɤɟ ɢ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɜ ɢɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ (ɫɦ. ɩɭɧɤɬ 6.1.7) .

Reduce Data Points — ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɚɟɬ ɨɞɧɨɢɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ, ɩɨɡɜɨ- ɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɥɢɲɶ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ N-ɨɣ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ (Now), ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ (Run Time).

Add Curve… — ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ IC(Q1)*VCE(Q1) — ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ, ɪɚɫ- ɫɟɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɦ Q1.

Delete ɋurves... — ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ, ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɡ ɨɬɤɪɵ- ɜɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɜɫɥɟɞ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ.

Delete All Curves (Ctrl+F9) — ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɡ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɤɨɧ.

Separate Analog and Digital. ɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɨɦ ɦɨ- ɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ. Ɋɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɨɤɧɚɯ. ɂɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦɢ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ

P (Plot Group).

One Curve — ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ. Ƚɪɚɮɢɤ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɦɟɳɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɣ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟ- ɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ Ctrl.

Many Curves — ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɜ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɡ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ.

Save All — ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɤɟ. ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥ- ɱɚɧɢɸ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ, ɡɚɪɹɞɚ, ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨ- ɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ, ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ, ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɣ ɢɧɞɭɤɰɢɢ, ɧɚ- ɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ ɢ ɞɪ.

Save V and l Only — ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ (ɱɚɫ- ɬɨɬ, ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ DCinput1), ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ, ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟ- ɧɢɣ ɢ ɬɨɤɨɜ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɪɚ- ɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.

3D Windows — ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɦɟɧɸ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢ- ɦɟ Stepping ɜɚɪɶɢɪɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɯɨɬɹ ɛɵ ɨɞɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ. ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ 2-ɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɪɟɯɦɟɪɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ.

Performance Windows — ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɦɟɧɸ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Stepping ɜɚɪɶɢɪɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɯɨɬɹ ɛɵ ɨɞɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ. ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ (ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 8.4).

FFT Windows — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

Slider — ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɞɜɢɠɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ (ɫɥɚɣɞɟɪɚ), ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɤɨɦ- ɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ.

Plot Group (1...9) — ɜɵɛɨɪ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ.

Exit Probe (F3) — ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Probe ɢ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɤɧɨ ɫɯɟɦ.

Ɇɟɧɸ Vertical ɢ Horizontal

Ɇɟɧɸ Vertical ɡɚɞɚɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɬɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ Y, ɚ ɦɟ- ɧɸ Horizontal — ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɬɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ X. Ʉɥɢɤ ɦɵɲɢ ɩɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɭ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɢɥɢ ɭɡɥɭ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɸ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ, ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɦɟɧɸ. ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɦɟɧɸ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɟɬ (ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ All ɜ ɦɟɧɸ Vertical), ɧɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɹ (ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɠɢɪɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ) ɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɤ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ.

ȿɫɥɢ ɤɥɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɩɨ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɦɭ ɭɡɥɭ, Probe ɧɚɪɢɫɭɟɬ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɥɨɝɢ- ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ.

ȿɫɥɢ ɨɩɰɢɹ Macro Drill Down (Options>Preferences>Options>Analysis) ɭɫɬɚ-

ɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ, ɬɨ ɤɥɢɤ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɧɚ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ SPICE-ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɢɸ ɦɚɤɪɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɧɢɡ. ɗɬɨ ɞɚɫɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɥɢɤɚɯ ɦɵɲɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧ- ɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ (ɬɨɤɢ, ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪ.) ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ. ȼɟɪ-

ɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ Scope>Go Up a Level (Alt+UP, )

ȿɫɥɢ ɨɩɰɢɹ Macro Drill Down (Options>Preferences>Options>Analysis) ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ, ɬɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɥɢɤɚ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɧɚ ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɟɺ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ, ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ.

ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɥɢɤ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɧɚ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɭɡɥɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɟ (ɨɬ- ɥɢɱɧɨɦ ɨɬ ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ) ɩɨɫɬɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪ Probe ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɦɢ ɦɟɧɸ Vertical ɢ Horizontal ɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɬ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɡɚɜɢ- ɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ.

Ɋɟɠɢɦ Probe Transient

ȼɪɟɠɢɦɟ Save All ɦɨɠɧɨ ɰɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɦɭɸ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ (V, I, E, P, R, Q, C, X, L, B, H) ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹɦɢ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ CTRL+<ɩɪɨɛɟɥ>.

ȼɪɟɠɢɦɟ Save V and I Only ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɦ ɬɨɤɨɜ

ɢɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɷɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ CTRL+<ɩɪɨɛɟɥ>.

ȼɪɟɠɢɦɟ Probe Transient ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɦɟɧɸ Vertical ɢ Horizontal ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ: All (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ Vertical) — ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɟ-

ɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɤɥɢɤɟ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɟ.

Voltage — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɭɡɥɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɢɥɢ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ 2- ɩɨɥɸɫɧɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɟ ɩɪɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɬ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ. ȿɫɥɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɯ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ ɦɧɨɝɨɩɨɥɸɫɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ, ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɝɪɚ- ɮɢɤ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɵɜɨɞɚɦɢ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ

ɤɥɢɤɢ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɧɚ ɞɜɭɯ ɭɡɥɚɯ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ <Shift> — ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɡɥɚɦɢ.

Current — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɬɨɤ ɞɜɭɯɩɨɥɸɫɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨ- ɧɟɧɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɬɨɤ, ɜɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɣ ɜ ɜɵɜɨɞ 3-ɯ ɢɥɢ 4-ɯ ɩɨɥɸɫɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ.

Energy — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨ- ɧɟɧɬɚ. ȼɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɬɪɟɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ: ED, ES, EG (ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ, ɧɚɤɚɩɥɢ- ɜɚɟɦɚɹ, ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ). ȿɫɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɜɟɫɬɢ ɛɨ- ɥɟɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ, ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɜɵɛɨɪ.

Power — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦ- ɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ. ȼɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɬɪɟɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ PD, PS, PG (ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ, ɧɚɤɚɩ- ɥɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ, ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ). ȿɫɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɜɟɫɬɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɜɵɛɨɪ.

Resistance — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɤɚ- ɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ.

Charge — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɡɚɪɹɞ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɞɟɧ-

ɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɪɹɞ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɵɜɨɞɚɦɢ ɩɨɥɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɤɥɢɤ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɵɜɨɞɚɦɢ ɛɚɡɵ ɢ ɷɦɢɬɬɟɪɚ ɛɢɩɨɥɹɪ- ɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɜɵɜɨɞɭ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɡɚɪɹɞɚ, ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɛɚɪɶɟɪ- ɧɨɣ ɢ ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɛɚɡɚ-ɷɦɢɬɬɟɪ.

Capacitance — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ.

Flux — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɧɞɭɤ- ɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧ ɤɥɢɤ ɦɵɲɶɸ.

Inductance — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɬɭɲɤɢ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ.

ȼ Field — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɚɹ ɢɧɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɜ ɧɟ- ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɦ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɦ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɢɤɟ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɫ ɤɚɬɭɲɤɨɣ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚ- ɟɬ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ.

H Field — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ ɜ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɦ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɦ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɢɤɟ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɫ ɤɚɬɭɲɤɨɣ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ.

Time — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜɪɟɦɹ.

Linear — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ ɲɤɚɥɚ.

Log — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɲɤɚɥɚ.

Ɋɟɠɢɦ Probe AC

ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɦɟɧɸ Vertical ɢ Horizontal ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ:

All (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ Vertical) — ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɤɨɦ- ɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɤɥɢɤɟ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɟ.

Voltage — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɚɹ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɚ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɭɡɥɚ ɩɪɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ ɭɡɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ 2-ɯ ɩɨɥɸɫ- ɧɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɟ ɩɪɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɬ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ. ȿɫɥɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɪɚɡ- ɦɟɳɟɧ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɯ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ ɦɧɨɝɨɩɨɥɸɫɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɚɹ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɚ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɜ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɥɢɤɢ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɧɚ ɞɜɭɯ ɭɡɥɚɯ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ <Shift> — ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɚɹ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɡɥɚɦɢ.

Current — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɚɹ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɚ ɬɨɤɚ ɞɜɭɯɩɨɥɸɫɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɬɨɤɚ, ɜɬɟɤɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɜ ɜɵɜɨɞ 3-ɯ ɢɥɢ 4-ɯ ɩɨɥɸɫɧɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ.

Power — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɬɨɤɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ. ȼɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ 3-ɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ PD, PS, PG (ɪɚɫ- ɫɟɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ, ɧɚɤɚɩɥɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ, ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ).

Conductance — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɨ- ɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɞɜɭɯɜɵɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ.

Impedance — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨ- ɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ (Impedance) ɞɜɭɯɜɵɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ (ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ, ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɚ, ɤɚɬɭɲɤɢ, ɞɢɨɞɚ, ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ).

Inoise — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ- ɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (ɬɨɤɚ) ɲɭɦɚ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨ ɜɯɨɞɭ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ Noise Input ɨɤɧɚ AC Analysis Limits (ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɨ- ɪɚ).

Onoise — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (ɬɨɤɚ) ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɲɭɦɚ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ Noise Output ɨɤɧɚ AC Analysis Limits (ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ).

Frequency — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɵ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɜ ɡɚ- ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ.

Magnitude — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ.

Magnitude(dB) — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚɯ ɞɟɰɢɛɟɥɚɯ. ɗɬɨɬ ɪɟ- ɠɢɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ.

Phase — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɮɚɡɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ- ɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɝɪɚɞɭɫɚɯ.

Group Delay — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚ- ɩɚɡɞɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ.

Real Part — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ.

Imag Part — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɧɢɦɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ- ɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ.

Linear — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ ɲɤɚɥɚ.

Log — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɲɤɚɥɚ.

Ɋɟɠɢɦ Probe DC

ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɦɟɧɸ Vertical ɢ Horizontal ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ:

All (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ Vertical) — ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɟ- ɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɤɥɢɤɟ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɟ.

Voltage — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɭɡɥɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɚɧɚɥɨ- ɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ- ɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ 2-ɯ ɩɨɥɸɫɧɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɟ ɩɪɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɬ ɤɨɦɩɨ- ɧɟɧɬ. ȿɫɥɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɯ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ ɦɧɨɝɨɩɨɥɸɫɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧ- ɬɚ, ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɵɜɨɞɚɦɢ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨ-

ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɥɢɤɢ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɧɚ ɞɜɭɯ ɭɡɥɚɯ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ <Shift> — ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɡɥɚɦɢ.

Current — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɜɵ- ɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ, ɬɨɤ ɞɜɭɯɩɨɥɸɫɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɬɨɤ, ɜɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɣ ɜ ɜɵɜɨɞ 3-ɯ ɢɥɢ 4-ɯ ɩɨɥɸɫɧɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ.

Power — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨ- ɧɟɧɬɚ. ȼɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ 2-ɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ PD, PG (ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ, ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ).

Linear — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ ɲɤɚɥɚ.

Log — ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɲɤɚɥɚ.

Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Probe

ȼ 9-ɨɣ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ

Probe. ɋ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɜɜɟɞɟɧ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɨɫɬɩɪɨɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɚ Probe — ɪɟɠɢɦ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ, ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ.

Ɋɟɠɢɦɵ Select , Component , Text , Wire , ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭ-

ɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ.

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɫɬɪɨɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ. Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ <ɩɪɨɛɟɥ> ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɟ-

ɠɢɦɚɦɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ Probe.

ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ Probe ɫɦ. ɜ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɚɯ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ Analysis\Probe.

ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Probe ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɥɨɝɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɲɢɧ ɜ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɚɤɬɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɞɨɜ, ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬ ɞɜɨɢɱɧɨɝɨ.

8.6. Ⱥɧɢɦɚɰɢɹ

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɢ — ɷɬɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ. Ɉɧ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɤɚɠ-

ɞɚɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ (ɫɦ. 5.7) ɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɬɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɚ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ MicroCap ɨɠɢɞɚɟɬ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɱɟ- ɬɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɥɢɛɨ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɭɸ ɜɪɟ- ɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɦ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ. ɐɟɥɶ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɡɚ- ɦɟɞɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ — ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ. Ɂɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɢ ɨɛɞɭɦɵɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨ ɨɤɧɨ ɫɯɟɦ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ

ɭɡɥɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɜ (), ɬɨɤɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ (), ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ (), ɫɨ-

ɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ().

Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, Micro-Cap ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ, ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɢɦɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɩɨ- ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ, ɤɨɦɦɭɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ, ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨ- ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ. Ʉ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨ- ɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ, ɤɥɸɱɢ, ɪɟɥɟ, ɜɨɥɶɬɚɦɩɟɪɦɟɬɪ, ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ (ɫɦ. 5.7).

8.6.1. Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɢ

ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Transient, ɤɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟ-

ɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ ɩɟɪɟɪɢɫɨɜɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ. ɉɪɢɱɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɪɢɫɨɜɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ (ɭɡɥɨ- ɜɵɦɢ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚɦɢ, ɬɨɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.) ɢ ɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ. ɗɬɨ ɫɨ- ɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ, ɩɨɤɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɚɠɦɟɬ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɬ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɲɚɝ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɫɤɨ-

ɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ. Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɚɧɢɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɫ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɨɧ- ɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ

ɦɧɨɝɨɨɤɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ (, ) ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɨɤɨɧ. ɉɨɤɚɡ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ/ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɫ ɩɨ-

ɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ , , , , .

ȼɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ AC ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ. Ⱦɟɣ-

ɫɬɜɢɟ ɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚɯ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ.

ȼɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɬɨɤɟ DC, ɩɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɬɨ- ɤɟ, ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ, ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɸɬ- ɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢ ɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨ- ɧɟɧɬɵ. ɗɬɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɲɚɝɭ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ — ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ Variable 1 (Variable 2). ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟ- ɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ, ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɫɥɟɞ- ɧɟɦɭ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɬɨɤɟ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɟ-

ɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ Variable 1 (Variable 2).

ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Dynamic DC, ɪɟɠɢɦ ɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɜɫɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. Ʌɸɛɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɪɢɫɨɜɤɭ ɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦ- ɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ.

8.6.2. Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Animate Options

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Analysis ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ Scope>Animate Options

ɢɥɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ (ɪɢɫ. 8.8), ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɉɧɨ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ:

Wait. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

xDon't Wait. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɩɰɢɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɢ. Ƚɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɫɬɪɨɹɬ- ɫɹ ɫ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɛɟɡ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ.