Микросхемотехника / amelina_m_a_amelin_s_a_programma_shemotehnicheskogo_modeliro

ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ. ȼɵɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɢɡ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɦɟɧɸ Options>Mode. Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɧɵɟ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɚɧɨɫɢɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɠ- ɞɭ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ (ɪɢɫ. 8.2).

Point Tag — ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ X ɢ Y ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ. ɂɫ- ɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɰɢɮ- ɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɩɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɜɩɚɞɢɧ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɦɨ- ɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɤɚ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ ɦɵɲɢ ɪɢɫɭɟɬ ɜɵɧɨɫ- ɧɭɸ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɨɣ, ɨɤɚɧɱɢɜɚɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɥɹ ɛɥɢ- ɠɚɣɲɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɟ. Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɟɥ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬ-

ɪɨɦ Analysis Plot Tags ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ Format ɨɤɧɚ Preferences.

Vertical Tag — ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ Y ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɭɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ. Ɏɨɪ- ɦɚɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɟɥ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ Analysis Plot Tags ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞ-

ɤɟ Format ɨɤɧɚ Preferences.

Ɋɢɫ. 8.2. ɇɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɢ ɩɨɹɫɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɟɣ

Horizontal Tag — ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹ- ɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ X ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɭɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ. ɍɞɨɛɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɞɜɢɝɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɰɢɮ- ɪɨɜɨɦ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ, ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɚ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɟɤ — ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ. Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɟɥ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɚ-

ɦɟɬɪɨɦ Analysis Plot Tags ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ Format ɨɤɧɚ Preferences.

Performance Tag — ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɞɥɹ Performance-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɥɟɜɵɣ ɤɥɢɤ ɦɵɲɢ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɡɚ- ɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɭɸ ɥɢ- ɧɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢɡ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ Performance. ɗɬɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɮɪɨɧɬɚ ɢɦ- ɩɭɥɶɫɚ (Rise time), ɫɪɟɡɚ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɚ (Fall time), ɩɢɤɨɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ (Peak), ɩɟɪɢ- ɨɞ (Period), ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ (Frequency) ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨ-

ɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɧɨɜɨɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ (ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ Stepping, Monte-Carlo, ɚ

ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɨ ɫɥɚɣɞɟɪɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ). ɂɥɥɸɫɬɪɚ-

ɰɢɸ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɬɷɝɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɦ ɮɚɣɥɟ

Perf_Tag.cir ɢɡ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ Analysis\Performance.

Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜ

ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɜ Cursor Mode ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɦɟɧɸ Scope:

xTag Left Cursor: (CTRL+L) — ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɧɨɫɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɫ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɦɢ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɫ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɦ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɦ.

xTag Right Cursor: (CTRL+R) — ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɧɨɫɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɫ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɦɢ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɫ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɦ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɦ.

xTag Horizontal: (SHIFT+CTRL+H) — ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚ- ɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ ɜɞɨɥɶ ɨɫɢ ɏ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɥɟɜɵɣ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɵɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɵ.

xTag Vertical: (SHIFT+CTRL+V) — ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢ-

ɟɦ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ Y ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɥɟɜɵɣ ɢ ɩɪɚ- ɜɵɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɵ.

ɑɢɫɥɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ, ɜɵɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɜɵɧɨɫ- ɤɚɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ

Options>Preferences>Format>Analysis Plot Tags.

8.1.4. Ɋɟɠɢɦ Cursor mode

Ɋɟɠɢɦ Cursor mode ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ F8. Ɉɧ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɭɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɧɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ- ɧɨɦ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɟ (ɢɦɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ). Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

ɞɜɭɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɛɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɚɦɢ ɦɵɲɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ. Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ m ɢ o ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ, Shift+m ɢ

Shift+o — ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ.

ɉɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɫ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟɣ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɟ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɢɤɢ. Ɏɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɷɬɢ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɢɤɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɭɧɤɬɢɪɧɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɹɯ, ɧɨ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɶ- ɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɢɯ ɧɟ ɜɢɞɧɨ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɨɧɢ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɸɬ ɫ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɦɢ ɩɨɥɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ.

ɗɬɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɢɪɧɵɟ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɜ ɥɸɛɵɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɧɚɠɚ- ɬɢɟɦ ɜ ɧɭɠɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɦɵɲɢ, ɚ ɩɨɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɪɚɡ- ɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ. Ʉɭɪɫɨɪɵ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚɦ, ɢɦɟ- ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚɦɢ ɦɵɲɢ — ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɩɨɞɱɟɪ- ɤɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ. ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɦ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɦɵɲɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɦɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ (ɱɬɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟ- ɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ): ɩɟɪɜɵɣ (ɥɟɜɵɣ) ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɥɟɜɨ

ɢɥɢ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ m ɢɥɢ o, ɜɬɨɪɨɣ (ɩɪɚɜɵɣ) — ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ Shift+o, Shift+m.

ȼɧɢɡɭ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ, ɱɢɫɥɨ ɫɬɪɨɤ ɤɨɬɨ- ɪɨɣ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɱɢɫɥɭ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɩɥɸɫ ɨɞɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɤɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɪɚɡɦɟ- ɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ, ɨɬɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ X (ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɢ ɬ. ɩ.). ȼ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɚɯ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ:

xɂɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ, ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ;

xLeft — ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ, ɩɨɦɟɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɥɟɜɵɦ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ;

xRight — ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ, ɩɨɦɟɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɵɦ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ;

xDelta — ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɜ;

xSlope — ɬɚɧɝɟɧɫ ɭɝɥɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ (DELTAy/DELTAx), ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɟɣ ɞɜɚ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ.

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɪɟɠɢɦ Cursor mode ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɨ ɬɨɱɧɵɦ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɵɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ, ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɦɵɦ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ.

ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚɦɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚ- ɬɨɜ ɦɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ n, p, ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ — Shift n,(p).

8.2. Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɥɭɩɵ Scope

ɉɭɧɤɬ ɦɟɧɸ Scope ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.

ȿɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤ- ɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚɦɢ. Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɵ ɦɟɧɸ Scope ɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ- ɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ. Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ- ɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Cursor mode.

8.2.1. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɧɸ Scope

Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Cursor mode ɜ ɦɟɧɸ Scope ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ: Delete All Objects — ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ, ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɢ ɜɫɟɯ

ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ, ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɧɟɟ (ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ

ɨɧ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɳɟɥɱɤɨɦ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Select ɢ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ- ɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ Delete ɢɥɢ Ctrl+X).

Auto Scale (F6) — ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɜɵ- ɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ.

Auto Scale Visible Region — ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɢɦɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɫ- ɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɚɧɨɪɚɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

Restore Limit Scales (Ctrl+Home)— ɩɟɪɟɱɟɪɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɤɨɧ ɜ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɟ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ Analysis Limits.

Go Up a Level (ALT+Up) — ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɜ ɦɚɤɪɨ- ɦɨɞɟɥɢ (ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɟ) ɫ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɫ ɝɪɚ- ɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɨɫɬɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɨɦ Probe. ɋɦ. ɩɪɢɦɟɪ Cmos_Counter.cir ɢɡ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ

Analysis\Probe.

View — ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ:

Data Points — ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚɯ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ;

404 ɉɪɨɝɪ ɦɦ ɫɯɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜ ɧɢɹ Micro-Cap. ȼɟɪɫɢɢ 9, 10

Tokens — ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɨɛ- ɥɟɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɱɟɪɧɨ-ɛɟɥɨɣ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ;

Ruler — ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɬɤɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɧɵɯ ɨɫɟɣ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚ- ɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɤɢ;

Plus Mark — ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ «+»;

Horizontal Axis Grids — ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ;

Vertical Axis Grids — ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɩɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɤɨɨɪ- ɞɢɧɚɬ;

Minor Log Grids — ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɦɟɥɤɨɣ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɬɤɢ 23456789 ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɨɫɹɦ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ, ɪɚɡɦɟɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢ- ɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɟ;

Minor Log Grids 2 5 — ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɦɟɥɤɨɣ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɬɤɢ 2 5 ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɨɫɹɦ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ, ɪɚɡɦɟɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɟ;

Label All Minor Grids — ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɤ ɧɚ ɨɫɢ ɞɥɹ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɦɟɥɤɨɝɨ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ;

Baseline — ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɜɫɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ;

Horizontal Cursor — ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɨɱ- ɤɭ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɫ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Cursor

Mode.

Trackers — ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚɯ.

Cursor (Ctrl+Shifl+C) — ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ/ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɜɟɪɬɢ- ɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɦ:

Cursor: Branch Info (Ctrl+Shifl+C) — ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɚɪɶɢ-

ɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ

(Stepping, Monte Carlo);

Intercept (Ctrl+l) — ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ/ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɦ ɧɚ ɨɫɹɯ ɤɨɨɪ- ɞɢɧɚɬ;

Mouse (Ctrl+M) — ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ/ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɦɵɲɢ.

Cursor Functions — ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɤ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɦ ɬɨɱɤɚɦ ɜɵ- ɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ:

Next Simulation Data Point. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ (ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ) ɷɬɨɣ ɩɢɤɬɨ- ɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ o m ɞɥɹ ɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɢ Shift + o

Shift + m ɞɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟ- ɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ;

Next Interpolated Data Point. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ (ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ) ɷɬɨɣ ɩɢɤɬɨ-

ɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɢɪɨ-

ɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ (o m — ɞɥɹ ɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɢ Shift+ o, Shift+ m — ɞɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ);

Peak — ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɩɢɤɭ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ-

ɧɨɦɭ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɨɬ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ o m (ɢɥɢ Shift+o, Shift+m) ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ;

Valley — ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɜɩɚɞɢɧɟ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨ-

ɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɨɬ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ o m (ɢɥɢ Shift+o, Shift+m) ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ;

High — ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɜ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɝɪɚɮɢ- ɤɚ (ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ) ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ o m ɢɥɢ Shift+o, Shift+m ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ;

Low — ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɜ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɢɡɤɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ

(ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ) ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ o m ɢɥɢ Shift+o, Shift+m ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ;

Inflection — ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɩɟɪɟɝɢɛɚ (ɬɨɱɤɟ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ 2-ɚɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɪɚɜɧɚ ɧɭɥɸ).

Top (Alt+Home) — ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɭ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ;

Bottom (Alt+End) — ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɭ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɧɢɡɭ;

Global High — ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ o m ɤ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ (ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɨɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɩɨ ɦɟɬɨ- ɞɭ Ɇɨɧɬɟ-Ʉɚɪɥɨ);

Global Low — ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ o m ɤ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ (ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɨɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɩɨ ɦɟɬɨ- ɞɭ Ɇɨɧɬɟ-Ʉɚɪɥɨ)

Waveform Buffer — ɜɵɡɨɜ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ ɢ ɢɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ:

Waveform Buffer (Ctrl+Shift+B) — ɜɵɡɨɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ. Ⱦɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɤɪɢɜɵɦɢ, ɫɨ- ɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ: ɭɞɚɥɹɬɶ, ɡɚɳɢɳɚɬɶ ɨɬ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ, ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɫɟɚɧɫɚɯ ɚɧɚ- ɥɢɡɚ.

Save a Waveform to the Buffer — ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɜ ɛɭ- ɮɟɪɟ.

Retain — ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪɟ ɢ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨ- ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɜ ɨɤɧɨ Analysis Limits ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟ- ɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ.

Label Branches — ɩɪɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɦɧɨ- ɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɨɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ.

Label Time (Frequency, Input Sweep) Points — ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤ-

ɧɨ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɏ (ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ, ɜɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟ- ɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɢ DC-ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ) ɞɥɹ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɦɟ- ɱɟɧɵ.

Envelope — ɪɢɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧɚ ɫ ɡɚɥɢɜɤɨɣ, ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɫɟ ɜɚɪɢ- ɚɧɬɵ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ (ɩɪɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ Stepping, Monte Carlo). Ⱦɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Select ɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ Del.

Animate Options... — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɤɚɡ ɭɡɥɨɜɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ/ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ (ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɨ-

ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɬɨɤɨɜ , ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɟɣ , ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ) ɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɩɪɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ. Ʉɨɦɚɧ- ɞɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Animate Options ɞɥɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɚɧɢ- ɦɚɰɢɢ (ɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ). ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɢ ɡɚ-

ɩɭɫɤɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɟ () ɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɫ ɢɡ-

ɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɢ. ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ 5.7.

Thumb Nail Plot — ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɦɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɨɛɟɢɦ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɦ. ɉɪɨɬɹɠɤɨɣ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɦɵɲɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɩɚɧɨɪɚɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ.

Normalize at Cursor (Ctrl+N) — ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ — ɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ (ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɱɢɬɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ Y) ɜɫɟɯ ɟɝɨ ɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ Y ɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ Y ɬɨɱɤɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ, ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ).

Normalize at Minimum — ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɩɨ ɦɢɧɢɦɭ- ɦɭ — ɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ (ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɱɢɬɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ Y) ɜɫɟɯ ɟɝɨ ɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ Y ɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ Ymin ɬɨɱɤɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ).

Normalize at Maximum — ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɩɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭ- ɦɭ — ɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ (ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɱɢɬɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ Y) ɜɫɟɯ ɟɝɨ ɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ Y ɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ Ymax ɬɨɱɤɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ).

Go To X... (Shift+Ctrl+X) — ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɫ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɨɣ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ X.

Go To Y... (Shift+Ctrl+Y) — ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɜ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɫ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɨɣ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ Y.

Go to Performance... — ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ (ɢ) ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɭ(ɢ) ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɨɤɧɚ

Performance (ɫɦ. ɩɭɧɤɬɵ 8.4.1, 8.4.3 ɢ ɪɢɫ. 8.5).

Go to Branch — ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

Tag Left Cursor (Ctrl+L) — ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɨɱ- ɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɫ ɥɟɜɵɦ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ.

Tag Right Cursor (Ctrl+R) — ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɵɦ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ.

Tag Horizontal (Shift+Ctrl+H) — ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ, ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɥɟɜɵɦ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɵɦ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɚ- ɧɨɜɤɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɢ.

Tag Vertical (Shift+Ctrl+V) — ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ ɦɟ- ɠɞɭ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ, ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɥɟɜɵɦ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɵɦ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ ɩɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɢ.

Align Cursors — ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪ- ɞɢɧɚɬ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɤɧɚɯ.

Keep Cursors on Same Branch — ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧ- ɧɨ ɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɢ ɬɨɦɭ ɠɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɭ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɦɧɨ- ɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ (ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ n, p, Shift+n, Shift+p).

Copy Cursor Values to Clipboard (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ MC10) — ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ-

ɜɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɢɡ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɚɛɥɨ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ, ɨɬɤɭɞɚ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ.

Same Y Scales for Each Plot Group — ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɬɚɤ,

ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɢ ɢɦɟɥɢ ɨɛɳɭɸ ɨɫɶ Y (ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɫɬɪɨɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ, ɧɨ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚɯ).

Enable X Scaling — ɷɬɚ ɨɩɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢ- ɡɨɧɬɚɥɢ (ɚɜɬɨɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ F6, ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ/ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ Ctrl +/– ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ ɦɵɲɶɸ). ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɩɰɢɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ F6, ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɟɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɝɪɚ- ɮɢɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɢ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɟ ɜɥɢɹɟɬ ɧɚ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɵ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɨɩɰɢɹ Auto Scale ɜ ɨɤɧɟ Analysis Limits ɢɦɟɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɩɪɢɨɪɢ- ɬɟɬ, ɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɭɟɬ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɩɨ ɨɛɟɢɦ ɨɫɹɦ.

Enable Y Scaling — ɷɬɚ ɨɩɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɜɟɪ- ɬɢɤɚɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ: ɚɜɬɨɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ F6, ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ/ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ Ctrl +/– ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ ɦɵɲɶɸ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɟ ɜɥɢɹɟɬ ɧɚ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɵ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ. Ɉɩɰɢɹ Auto Scale ɜ ɨɤɧɟ Analysis Limits ɢɦɟɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ, ɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɭɟɬ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɩɨ ɨɛɟɢɦ ɨɫɹɦ.

Keep X Scale the Same — ɨɩɰɢɹ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɟɞɢɧɨɦɭ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɭ ɜɫɟ ɝɪɚ- ɮɢɤɢ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ (ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ), ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɭɸ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ X (ɨɬɤɥɚɞɵ- ɜɚɟɦɭɸ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ). ɉɚɧɨɪɚɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚ-

ɮɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɚɧɨɪɚɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɢ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɭɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɤɧɚ.

Clear accumulated Plots — ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɤɨɧ ɨɬ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧ- ɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ. ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɩɰɢɢ Accumulate Plots ɜ ɨɤɧɟ Analysis Limits ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ, ɩɨ- ɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ. ɗɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɭɸ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ.

ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ Select ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ ɩɪɨɛɟɥɚ.

8.2.2. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ

Ȼɭɮɟɪ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚ- ɮɢɤɨɜ. Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɟɦɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɧɚɪɢɫɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɯ ɫɟɚɧɫɚɯ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɯɟɦ. Ȼɭɮɟɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚɦɢ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ: Transient, AC, DC, ɢɥɢ Distortion. Ʉ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚɦ ɢɡ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ, ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ, ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɵ ɜɫɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɦɟɧɸ Scope ɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ.

Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ, ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɡɨɜɟ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ (ɪɢɫ. 8.3), ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ (ɫɥɟɜɚ) ɢ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɪɨɪɢɫɨɜɤɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ (ɫɩɪɚɜɚ).

Ɋɢɫ. 8.3. Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ (Waveform Buffer)

ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɦɟɬɤɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ, ɜɢɞ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ, ɢɦɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ, ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪɟ. Ƚɚɥɨɱɤɚ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɦɟɬɤɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ- ɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɨɬ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ. Ƚɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɫɯɟɦɚ- ɬɢɱɧɨ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɭɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ. ɉɨɥɟ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ. Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ:

Plot Now: ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɜ ɨɤɧɚ ɚɧɚ- ɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɨɤɧɚ Analysis limits, ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɥɢɫɶ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

Add to Limits: ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɵ- ɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɨɤɧɚ Analysis limits, ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɥɢɫɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

Delete: ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ (ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟ- ɧɚ «ɝɚɥɨɱɤɚ» ɡɚɳɢɬɵ) ɢɡ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ.

Delete All: ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ (ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɝɚɥɨɱɤɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ) ɢɡ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ.

Auto Save: ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɩɰɢɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪɟ ɜɫɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ. Ʉɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ,

ɷɬɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ, ɨɬ- ɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɞ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɛɭɮɟɪ. Ʉɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɟɥ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬ, ɫɚɦɵɟ ɫɬɚɪɵɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɧɚɱɧɭɬ ɭɞɚɥɹɬɶɫɹ, ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟ- ɦɵɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ. Ɉɩɹɬɶ ɠɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɹ «ɝɚɥɨɱɤɚ», ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚ- ɪɟɜɲɟɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ.

Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ (ɩɪɚɜɵɣ ɤɥɢɤ ɦɵɲɢ ɧɚ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ)

Add to Buffer: ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪɟ Waveform

Buffer.

Retain: ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪɟ ɢ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ- ɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɨɤɧɚ Analysis Limits ɞɥɹ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟ- ɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ ɦɟɧɸ SCOPE:

Scope>Waveform Buffer.

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪɟ, ɟɝɨ ɰɜɟɬ, ɬɨɥɳɢɧɚ, ɩɪɨɪɢɫɨɜɤɚ ɥɢ- ɧɢɢ ɢ ɫɬɢɥɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ. ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɢɡ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɨɪɢ- ɫɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɦɨ- ɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɨɤɧɚ Analysis Limits ɢɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Properties.

8.3. Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Properties

Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Properties ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ , ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ F10 ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɞɜɨɣɧɵɦ ɤɥɢɤɨɦ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɦɵɲɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ. ɗɬɨ ɨɤɧɨ, ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɯ ɨɤɨɧ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ. Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ (ɪɢɫ. 8.4) ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ.

Plot

ɍɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ, ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɯ ɨɤɧɚɯ.

xCurves. ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ. ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ.

xTitle. ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɤɧɚɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɧɹɬɢɢ ɮɥɚɝɚ Auto. ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɮɥɚɝɟ Auto ɝɪɚɮɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɫɯɟɦɵ.

xCurve (MC9). ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ/ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ.

xPlot Group. ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɝɪɚɮɢ- ɤɚ.

xPlot Type. ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɜɢɞ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ: ɞɟ- ɤɚɪɬɨɜɵɟ, ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɋɦɢɬɚ. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ 2 ɬɢɩɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ AC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

Ɋɢɫ. 8.4. Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Plot Properties

Scales and Formats

Ɂɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚɦɢ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ.

xCurves. ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ, ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵ- ɛɨɪ.

xȾɚɥɟɟ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ 2 ɩɚɧɟɥɢ: X — ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ X, Y — ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ Y. Ʉɚɠɞɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɹ:

Range Low — ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ, ɨɬɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ.

Range High — ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ, ɨɬɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ.

Grid Spacing — ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɢɧɢɹɦɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ.

Bold Grid Spacing — ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɬɨɥɳɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɥɢɧɢɹɦɢ ɤɨɨɪ- ɞɢɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ.

Scale Factor — ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɣ ɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ, ɨɬɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ. ȼɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ (None, Auto, T, G, Meg, K, m, u, n, p, f).

Scale Units — ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɞɥɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ, ɨɬɤɥɚɞɵ- ɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ. ȼɵɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ (None, Auto, Seconds, Volts, Amps, Ohms, ...).

Scale Format — ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɯ ɱɢɫɟɥ ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬ- ɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ.