Микросхемотехника / amelina_m_a_amelin_s_a_programma_shemotehnicheskogo_modeliro

ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɯ ɫɢɧɬɟɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ, ɧɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɫɢɧɬɟ- ɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɢɞɟɚɥɢɡɢɪɨ- ɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɭ. Ɂɚɦɟɬɢɦ, ɱɬɨ ɥɸɛɨɟ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɬɢɩɚ

(Type), ɚɩɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɰɢɢ (Response), ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɑɏ (Specifications) ɡɚɫɬɚɜɢɬ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɶ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɩɨɥɸɫɨɜ ɢ ɧɭɥɟɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɟɤɰɢɢ, ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɢɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

Implementation

ɗɬɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ:

xɫɯɟɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɜɟɧɶɟɜ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ;

xɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɥɢ ɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ- ɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɚɦɢ ɢɡ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɪɹɞɨɜ;

xɬɢɩ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ

xɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɡɜɟɧɶɟɜ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɧɟɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ.

Ɂɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɟɤɰɢɣ (ɪɢɫ. 9.2).

Ɋɢɫ. 9.2. Ɂɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ Implementation ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɫɢɧɬɟɡɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ

ɉɨɡɢɰɢɹ Stage Values (ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɡɜɟɧɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ). ɗɬɚ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨ- ɥɹɟɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɡɜɟɧɚ ɬɢɩ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɟ- ɪɟɞɚɱɢ. Ɉɧɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɩɨɥɸɫɨɜ ɢ ɧɭɥɟɣ, ɡɧɚ- ɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɛɪɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɜɟɧɶɟɜ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɸɫɨɜ/ɞɨɛɪɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ (F0/Q0) ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɡɜɟɧɶɹɦɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɢɤɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɤɥɚ- ɜɢɲɟɣ ɦɵɲɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ F0 ɢɥɢ Q0. ȼɵɩɚɞɚɸɳɟɟ ɦɟɧɸ ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɟ Circuits ɩɨɡɜɨ- ɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɬɢɩ ɡɜɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦɢ F0/Q0. ɗɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɧɚɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɦɚɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɲɭɦɚɦ. ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɨ- ɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɦɚɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ (ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ) ɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɬɶ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɲɭɦɚɦ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɭɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨ- ɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɫɬɚɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɡɜɟɧɶɹɦɢ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɜɟɧɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɤɥɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢ- ɲɟɣ ɦɵɲɢ ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɟ Circuit ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ, ɝɞɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɡɜɟɧɚ. ɉɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ. ɗɬɨɬ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɦɚɤɫɢ- ɦɭɦ ɢɡ 8 ɫɬɪɨɤ, ɢɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɧɟ ɜɫɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɪɟɚ- ɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɭɸ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ.

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɡɜɟɧɶɹ ɧɭɦɟɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ, ɧɚɱɢ- ɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ. ȼɯɨɞ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɭ ɤɪɚɣɧɟɝɨ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɡɜɟɧɚ, ɜɵ- ɯɨɞ — ɭ ɤɪɚɣɧɟɝɨ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɜɟɧɚ.

Same Circuit for Each Stage. ɗɬɚ ɨɩɰɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɵɟ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɟ ɡɜɟɧɶɹ. ȿɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚ- ɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ, ɬɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɰɟɩɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶ- ɧɵɯ ɡɜɟɧɶɟɜ.

Impedance Scale Factor. ɗɬɚ ɨɩɰɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɣ ɤɨ- ɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɣ ɤ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɚɦ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɯɟɦɵ.

ɇɚ ɷɬɨɬ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɭɦɧɨɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɞɟɥɹɬɫɹ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɨɜ. Ɉɬ ɧɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɜɢɞ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟ- ɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɨɧ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɞɨɝɧɚɬɶ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɵ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɛɥɢɠɟ ɤ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɦ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚɦ.

Opamp Model to Use. ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟ- ɥɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ. ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ — $IDEAL. ɗɬɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɬɨɤɚ, ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ (ɂɌɍɇ) ɫ ɦɚɥɵɦ ɜɵ- ɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ. Ɉɧɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ, ɧɟɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɥɨɫɭ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ, ɜ ɧɟɣ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɨɤɢ ɭɬɟɱɤɢ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢ- ɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ. Ƚɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɰɟɥɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ — ɩɨ- ɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ, ɤɚɤ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɟɛɹ ɜɟɫɬɢ, ɢɦɟɹ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɥɸɛɭɸ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɢɡ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɫɩɢ- ɫɤɚ. Ɉɧ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɫɨɬɧɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ Micro-Cap. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ SPICE-ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɜ ɷɬɨɬ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ.

Resistor Values. ɗɬɚ ɨɩɰɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ, ɤɚɤ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɫɨ- ɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ. ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɢɧɬɟɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɟɝɨ ɫɯɟɦɚ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɣ, ɬɪɟ- ɛɭɟɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦ. ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɪɟ- ɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ ɫ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢ 16 ɡɧɚɱɚɳɢɯ ɰɢɮɪ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ:

ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɫ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɚɦɢ, ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɸɬ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ; ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɫɯɟɦɭ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɫɬɚɧ- ɞɚɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɹɞɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ.

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚɦɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫ-

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɡ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɹɞɚ ɢ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɧɹɬɶ ɥɢɲɶ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɵ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɹɞɨɜ ɫɬɚɧ- ɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɧɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɧɨ- ɜɵɟ ɪɹɞɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ (ɫɦ. 9.2.2).

Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ Micro-Cap ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɜɨɡ-

ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɚɦɢ ɢɡ ɪɹɞɚ

ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ (single part) ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɢɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ (combinations).

Capacitor Values. ɗɬɚ ɨɩɰɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ, ɤɚɤ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɨɜ. Ɉɧɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ, ɤɚɤ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɚɹ ɨɩɰɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ.

Preferences Combinations. ɗɬɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɨɩɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɢɫ- ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɢɯ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ. ɉɪɢ ɟɟ

ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɨɤɧɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɟɧɢɣ Preferences.

Odd Low Pass Stage (ɧɟɱɟɬɧɨɟ ɇɑ ɡɜɟɧɨ). Ɉɩɰɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɨ- ɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɡɜɟɧɨ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɇɑ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɧɟɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɟ- ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ. LODD1 — ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ RC-ɮɢɥɶɬɪ. LODD2 — ɷɬɨ ɛɭɮɟɪɢ- ɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ RC-ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɫ ɧɟɢɧɜɟɪɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ. LODD3

— ɛɭɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ RC-ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɫ ɢɧɜɟɪɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ

(ɪɢɫ. 9.3).

Ɋɢɫ. 9.3. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɡɜɟɧɶɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɇɑ ɢ ȼɑ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɧɟɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ

Odd High Pass Stage. Ɉɩɰɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɡɜɟɧɨ ɜ ɪɟɚ- ɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ȼɑ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɧɟɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ. HODD1 — ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ RC-ɮɢɥɶɬɪ. HODD2 — ɷɬɨ ɛɭɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ RC- ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɫ ɧɟɢɧɜɟɪɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ. HODD3 — ɷɬɨ ɛɭɮɟɪɢ- ɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ RC-ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɫ ɢɧɜɟɪɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ (ɪɢɫ. 9.3).

Gain Adjust Stage. Ɉɩɰɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɡɜɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɞɜɚ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ. NULL ɧɟ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɜɟɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ

ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ. GADJ — ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟ- ɞɚɱɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɩɪɨ- ɫɬɨɝɨ ɢɧɜɟɪɬɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ (ɪɢɫ. 9.4). ɂɫ-

ɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɨɫɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɡɚɝɪɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ.

Options

ȼ ɷɬɨɣ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ- ɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ Plot, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɧɬɟɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɩɟ- ɪɟɧɨɫ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɫɢɧɬɟɡɚ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɭɸ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɣ. Ɂɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ Options ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ (ɪɢɫ. 9.5).

Ɋɢɫ. 9.5. Ɂɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ Options ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɫɢɧɬɟɡɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ

Component Value Format. ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɟ- ɥɢɱɢɧ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ (scientific), ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨɣ (engineering) ɧɨɬɚɰɢɹɯ, ɢɥɢ ɜ ɧɨɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ (default). Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɡɧɚɱɚ- ɳɢɯ ɰɢɮɪ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ. ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɷɬɨ ɱɢɫɬɨ ɤɨɫɦɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ, ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɯ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟ- ɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɡɧɚɱɚɳɢɯ ɰɢɮɪ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɩɹɬɶɸ, ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɦ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚ- ɧɢɸ.

Polynomial Format. Ɉɩɰɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ, ɜ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɧɨɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞ- ɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɨɥɢɧɨɦɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɵ — ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ (scientific), ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨɣ (engineering) ɢɥɢ ɜ ɧɨɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ (default). Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɨɩ- ɰɢɢ Component Value Format, ɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨɥɢɧɨɦɚ. Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢ-

ɟɧɬɵ ɩɨɥɢɧɨɦɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ (ɩɨɥɢɧɨɦɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ). ɉɨɥɢɧɨɦɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ (LP, HP, BP, BR, AP) ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ (AC) ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɪɚɜɧɟ- ɧɢɹ. (ɂɯ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɬɚɛɥ. 9.1).

Plot. ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɵ Ȼɨɞɟ (ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢ- ɫɬɢɤ). Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ:

xGain — ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ;

xPhase — ɮɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɫɞɜɢɝ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ;

xGroup delay — ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɭɸ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɭ;

xSeparate plots — ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ.

ȼɨ-ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɨɧɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɚ-

ɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ «Bode» (ɪɢɫ. 9.6). ɗɬɨɬ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɢɞɟ- ɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ. Ɉɧ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɤɚɤ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫɯɟɦɚ, ɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɯ.

Ɋɢɫ. 9.6. Ɉɤɧɨ Bode Plot c ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ

ȼɨ-ɜɬɨɪɵɯ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ ɨɩɰɢɹ Save To: New Circuit, ɨɧɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɭɫɬɚ- ɧɨɜɤɢ AC-ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ. Ɉɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ AC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ (F2) ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɥɢɫɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɵ, ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ: ɢɞɟɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ (ɪɢɫ. 9.7).

xAuto Scale. ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɮɥɚɝɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ.

xNumber of Data Points. Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɭɹ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɥɟ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɥɢ- ɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɟ. Ⱦɥɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫɢɧɬɟɡɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɮɢɤɫɢ- ɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɲɚɝ, ɚ ɧɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ, ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɟ. Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ 500 ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɟɝɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɥɭɱ-

ɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɜ ɨɤɪɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɪɭɬɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ.

Save To. Ɉɩɰɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ, ɝɞɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ:

xNew Circuit — ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɫɯɟɦɭ;

xCurrent Circuit — ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɭɸ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧ- ɧɭɸ ɜ ɨɤɧɨ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɫɯɟɦɭ.

ɚ

ɛ

Ɋɢɫ. 9.8. ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ: ɚ — ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɚɹ; ɛ — ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɚɹ

xOK. ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɧɚ ɷɬɭ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ, ɫɨɨɬ- ɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹɦ. Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ, ɜ ɧɟɦ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ

ɫɯɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɡɜɟɧɶɟɜ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɨɩɰɢɹ New Circuit, ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ AC-ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨ- ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɫɯɟɦ: ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɧɬɟɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɢɞɟɚɥɢɡɢɪɨ- ɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 9.7). ȿɫɥɢ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ Specifications ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Mode 1, ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ, ɩɨɤɚ- ɡɵɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɪɚɡɛɪɨɫ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɨɩɪɟ- ɞɟɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 9.7). Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ Transient ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɧɚ ɜɯɨɞ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɨɣ (Step) ɢ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɨɣ (Impulse) ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɜɨɣɧɵɦ ɤɥɢɤɨɦ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɸ SPDT. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ ɢɡ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ.

xCancel. ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɧɚ ɷɬɭ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɡɚɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɣɬɢ ɢɡ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɛɟɡ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ.

xHelp. Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɜ ɛɚɡɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ.

9.2.2. ɋɩɢɫɤɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ (Component lists)

ɋɯɟɦɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɬɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵ- ɦɢ ɢɡ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɪɹɞɨɜ. Ɋɹɞɵ ɯɪɚɧɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɚɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ .cap ɞɥɹ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɟɣ, .ind — ɞɥɹ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɢ .res — ɞɥɹ ɪɟ- ɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ. Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɷɬɢɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ:

TOLERANCE <tolerance>[%]

DIGITS <digit 1> <digit 2>

...

<digit n>

MULTIPLIERS <multiplier 1> <multiplier 2>

...

<multiplier m>

ADD <value 1> <value 2>

...

<value p>

REMOVE <value 1> <value 2>

...

<value q>

ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɨɜ (<tolerance>) ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɦ ɮɚɣɥɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɨɣ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɜɩɨ- ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ Ɇɨɧɬɟ-Ʉɚɪɥɨ.

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫɢɧɬɟɡɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɜ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦ- ɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ. ɋɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ

ɢɡ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɪɹɞɨɜ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɡɧɚɱɚɳɢɯ ɰɢɮɪ (DIGITS) ɧɚ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɟ ɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɢ (MULTIPLIERS). ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɜɚ ADD. ɇɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɢɡ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɡɧɚ- ɱɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɜɚ REMOVE. ɉɨ-

ɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɜ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɢɧɬɟɡɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ:

TOLERANCE 1%

DIGITS 10 50 80

MULTIPLIERS 1 10 100

ADD 26 135

REMOVE 8000

ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɛɧɵɣ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɚɳɢɯ ɰɢɮɪ ɢ ɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɟɣ: 10, 50, 80, 100, 500, 800, 1000, 5000, 8000. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɱɢɫɥɚ 26 ɢ 135 ɢ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ 8000, ɜ ɪɟ-

ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ: 10, 26, 50, 80, 100, 135, 500, 800, 1000, 5000.

ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɢɬɶ ɜɜɨɞ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɪɹ- ɞɨɜ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ. Ɉɧɢ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɱɢɫɟɥ, ɭɦɧɨɠɚɟɦɵɯ ɧɚ 10 ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ. ȼ ɧɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɛɵɜɚɸɬ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟ- ɧɢɹ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɢ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ (ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɪɹɞɚ). DIGITS (ɡɧɚɱɚɳɢɟ ɰɢɮɪɵ) ɢ MULTIPLIER (ɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɢ) ɜɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ- ɛɵ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɦɟɥ ɫɠɚɬɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɭ, ɜ ɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɚɤ ADD ɢ REMOVE ɩɪɢɯɨɞɹɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɯ. ȼɫɟ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɨɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵ, ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɜ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɭ ADD.

Ɏɚɣɥɵ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ (Filter support files)

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫɢɧɬɟɡɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɮɚɣɥ ɫ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ filter.bin, ɤɨɬɨ- ɪɵɣ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ mc9.exe (mc10.exe). Ɉɧ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɞɚɥɟɧ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɜ

ɧɟɦ ɩɨɫɬɚɞɢɣɧɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɫɢɧɬɟɡɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ, ɨɧ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ.

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫɢɧɬɟɡɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɚ ɥɢɲɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ