Микросхемотехника / amelina_m_a_amelin_s_a_programma_shemotehnicheskogo_modeliro

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Ɉɝɥ ɜɥɟɧɢɟ	611
3. ɈɋɇɈȼɇɕȿ ɋȼȿȾȿɇɂə Ɉ ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆȿ ....................................................	84
3.1. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ Micro-Cap................................................................................	84
3.2. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ Micro-Cap.................................................	85
3.3. Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ ..................................................	89
3.3.1. Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.........................................................................................	89
3.3.2. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɦɟɧɸ........................................................................................	91
3.3.3. ɉɭɧɤɬ ɦɟɧɸ FILE.......................................................................................................	91
3.3.4. ɉɭɧɤɬ ɦɟɧɸ EDIT ......................................................................................................	94
3.3.5. ɉɭɧɤɬ ɦɟɧɸ COMPONENT.....................................................................................	100
3.3.6. ɉɭɧɤɬ ɦɟɧɸ WINDOWS..........................................................................................	109
3.3.7. ɉɭɧɤɬ ɦɟɧɸ OPTIONS............................................................................................	110
3.3.8. ɉɭɧɤɬ ɦɟɧɸ ANALYSIS...........................................................................................	130
3.3.9. ɉɭɧɤɬ ɦɟɧɸ DESIGN...............................................................................................	132
3.3.10. ɉɭɧɤɬ ɦɟɧɸ MODEL .............................................................................................	132
4. ɎɈɊɆȺɌɕ ɁȺȾȺɇɂə ɄɈɆɉɈɇȿɇɌɈȼ......................................................	133
4.1. Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ....................................................................................	133
4.2. ɋɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ........................................................................................	137
4.3. ɑɢɫɥɚ........................................................................................................	138
4.4. ɉɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ............................................................................................	138
4.5. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ, ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɭɡɥɵ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɯ
ɦɚɤɪɨ ɢ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦ ...........................................................................................	142
4.6. ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɜ Micro-Cap .........................	143
4.7. Ɇɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ...........................................	143
4.7.1. ɪɢɮɦɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ...................................................................................	144
4.7.2. Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ..............................................................	144
4.7.3. Ɍɪɚɧɫɰɟɧɞɟɧɬɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ...................................................................................	144
4.7.4. Ȼɭɥɟɜɵ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ...........................................................	146
4.7.5. ɉɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ....................................................................	146
4.7.6. Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ...........................................................................	147
4.7.7. Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.....................	148
4.7.8. ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ..........................................................................................	149
4.7.9. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɱɢɫɟɥ RND .........................................................	151
4.7.10. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ Monte Carlo (MC10) ...................................	151
4.7.11. ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ MC9, MC10.............	151
4.8. ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ......................	152
4.9. Ɍɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ...........................................................................	154
.AC — ɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɫɯɟɦɵ...........................................	154
.ARRAY — ɨɛɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ ɱɢɫɟɥ ............................................................	155
.DC — ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɬɨɤɟ....................................................................	156
.DEFINE — ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ....................................	156
.ELIF — ɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ..............................................................................	157
.ELSE — ɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ.............................................................................	158
.END — ɤɨɧɟɰ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ.......................................................................	158
.ENDIF — ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ..............................................................	158
.ENDS — ɤɨɧɟɰ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ ..........................................................	159
.ENDSPICE — ɤɨɧɟɰ SPICE-ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ...................................................................	159
.FUNC — ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ .......................................................................	159
.HELP — ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɞɫɤɚɡɤɚ ...........................................................................	159
.IC — ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ....................................................................	160

612	ɉɪɨɝɪ ɦɦ ɫɯɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜ ɧɢɹ Micro-Cap. ȼɟɪɫɢɢ 9, 10
	.IF — ɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ...................................................................................	160
	.INCLUDE — ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ......................................................	161
	.LIB — ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ....................................	161
	.MACRO — ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɦɚɤɪɨɫɨɜ....................................................	163
	.MODEL — ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ........................................................	163
	.NODESET — ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ
	ɬɨɤɭ......................................................................................................................	166
	.NOISE — ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɲɭɦɨɜ ................................	167
	.OP — ɜɵɜɨɞ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ........................................................	167
	.OPTIONS — ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ............................	167
	.PARAM — ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ .......................................................................	167
	.PARAMETERS — ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫɯɟɦ ..................................................	168
	.PATH — ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ....................................	168
	.PLOT — ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ .........................................................................	169
	.PRINT — ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ..........................................	169
	.SENS — ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ...............................................	169
	.SPICE — ɧɚɱɚɥɨ SPICE-ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ........................................................................	169
	.STEP — ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.............................................	170
	.SUBCKT — ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ ɧɚ ɹɡɵɤɟ SPICE...................	170
	.TEMP — ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ .........................................................	172
	.TF — ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ..............	172
	.TIE — ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɢɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ...........	172
	.TR — ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɲɚɝɨɜ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ TRANSIENT .....	172
	.TRAN — ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ......................................	173
	.WARNING — ɜɵɜɨɞ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ.......................................	173
	.WATCH...............................................................................................................	174
5. ɆɈȾȿɅɂ ȺɇȺɅɈȽɈȼɕɏ ɄɈɆɉɈɇȿɇɌɈȼ.................................................		175
5.1. Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ........................................		175
5.2. ɉɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ.......................................................................		176
	5.2.1. Ɋɟɡɢɫɬɨɪ (Resistor) .................................................................................................	177
	5.2.2. Ʉɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ (Capacitor).........................................................................................	181
	5.2.3. Ʉɚɬɭɲɤɚ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ (Inductor).........................................................................	185
	5.2.4. ȼɡɚɢɦɧɚɹ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɢɤ (Ʉ) ........................................	189
	5.2.5. Ɍɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪ (Transformer)...............................................................................	193
	5.2.6. Ⱦɥɢɧɧɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ (Tline).............................................................................................	194
5.3. ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ..............................................................................		197
	5.3.1. ɇɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɨɤɚ.................................	197
	Ɍɨɱɤɚ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɳɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ (Ground)................................	197
	ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (Battery) ....................................................	197
	Ɏɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɰɟɩɟɣ (Fixed Analog) ..................	197
	ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ (Isource).................................................................	197
	5.3.2. ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ, ɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ (ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ Micro-Cap) ...............	198
	ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (Pulse source) ..........................................	198
	ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɫɢɧɭɫɨɢɞɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (Sine source)....................................	199
	ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ, ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɦ ɮɚɣɥɨɦ (User source)..	201
	ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ, ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɣ WAV-ɮɚɣɥɨɦ (MC10) .............................	203
	5.3.3. ɇɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɨɤɚ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ SPICE 204
	ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ (PULSE) ..........................................................	205
	ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɫɢɧɭɫɨɢɞɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ (SIN).........................................................	206
	ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɨɞɢɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɚ ɫ ɷɤɫɩɨɧɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɮɪɨɧɬɚɦɢ (EXP) ......	207
	ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɫɢɧɭɫɨɢɞɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɫ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɰɢɟɣ (SFFM)...........	209

Ɉɝɥ ɜɥɟɧɢɟ	613
ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɤɭɫɨɱɧɨ-ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ (PWL)....................................................	210
ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɲɭɦɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ (NOISE)................................................................	211
ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɨɜ Ƚɚɭɫɫɚ (Gaussian) ............................................................	213
5.4. Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɵɟ ɢ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ.............................	214
5.4.1. Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɧɨɦɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ (ɪɢɫ. 5.40)......................	214
5.4.2. Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɵɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ, ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ Ʌɚɩɥɚɫɚ ɢ
Z-ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ..........................................................................................................	218
5.4.3. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ..................................................................	223
5.5. ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ..................................................................	225
5.5.1. Ʉɥɸɱɢ ɬɢɩɚ Switch ..................................................................................................	225
5.5.2. S-ɤɥɸɱ (V-switch), ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ...................................................	226
5.5.3. W-ɤɥɸɱ (I-switch), ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɬɨɤɨɦ.................................................................	229
5.5.4. ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɤɢ-ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ (Sample and Hold)..............................................	230
5.5.5. Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ (Timer) ........................................................................................................	232
5.5.6. ɋɬɪɟɥɤɢ (Arrow) ɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ (Bubble).....................................................................	233
5.6. Ɇɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɢ..........................................................................................	233
5.6.1. Ɇɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ Micro-Cap (MACRO circuit)....................	233
5.6.2. Ɇɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ ɧɚ ɹɡɵɤɟ SPICE..............................	235
5.7. ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɢ .............................................................................	241
5.7.1. ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɥɢɧɟɣɤɚ (Animated analog bar).................................	241
5.7.2. ɐɜɟɬɧɵɟ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɵ (Animated analog LED).....................................................	242
5.7.3. Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ (Animated DC motor)..............................................	242
5.7.4. Ʉɥɸɱɢ ɬɢɩɚ DPST, SPDT, SPST (Animated DPST Switch, Animated SPDT Switch,
Animated SPST switch)......................................................................................................	243
5.7.5. ȼɨɥɶɬɚɦɩɟɪɦɟɬɪ (Animated meter) .......................................................................	244
5.7.6. ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɟ ɪɟɥɟ (Animated relay).............................................................	245
5.7.7. Ɍɪɟɯɰɜɟɬɧɵɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ (Animated traffic light) ....................................................	246
5.7.8. ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ (Animated Digital switch) ........................................	246
5.7.9. ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ (Animated Digital LED).......................................................	246
5.7.10. ɋɟɦɢɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɧɵɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ (Animated Seven segment)..................................	247
5.8. N-ɩɨɥɸɫɧɢɤɢ...........................................................................................	248
5.9. IBIS-ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ .......................................................................................	250
5.10. ȼɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɟ ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ.........................	250
6. ɈɋɇɈȼɇɕȿ ȼɂȾɕ ȺɇȺɅɂɁȺ ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇɕɏ ɋɏȿɆ............................	259
6.1. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ..........................................................	259
6.1.1. Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɟ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ.........................................................................	259
6.1.2. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ Transient Analysis Limits ........................	261
6.1.3. Ɇɟɧɸ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ Transient ................................	269
6.1.4. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ......	272
6.1.5. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ (P).......................................................	274
6.1.6. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɝɨ (ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ) ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ...................................	275
6.1.7. Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ (Operating Point Methods).......	276
6.1.8. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɜɢɠɤɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ (Sliders)............	278
6.2. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɧɚ ɦɚɥɨɦ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɟ.............................	279
6.2.1. Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɟ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ.........................................................................	279
6.2.2. ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ...................................	281
6.2.3. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ AC Analysis Limits ..................................	282
6.2.4. Ɇɟɧɸ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɋ.......................................	290
6.2.5. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɲɭɦɚ.........................................................................	291
6.2.6. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ AC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ..............................	297

614	ɉɪɨɝɪ ɦɦ ɫɯɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜ ɧɢɹ Micro-Cap. ȼɟɪɫɢɢ 9, 10
6.3. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ...................		299
	6.3.1. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ DC Analysis Limits..................................	300
	6.3.2. Ɇɟɧɸ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ DC .........................................	305
	6.3.3. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ .......................................................	306
	6.3.4. ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɫɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ...........................................................................................	307
6.4. Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ .....................		307
	6.4.1. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ
	ɜ Transient, AC ɢ DC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ..........................................................................................	309
	6.4.2. Ɉɤɧɨ Dynamic DC Limits .........................................................................................	309
6.5. Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɜ
ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ........................................................................................		311
6.6. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɬɨɤɟ.............................		316
6.7. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ
ɬɨɤɟ..................................................................................................................		319
6.8. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ MC9 ..............................................		320
6.9. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ MC10 ...................................................................		324
	6.9.1. ɧɚɥɢɡ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɣ Harmonic Distortion.......................................	325
	6.9.2. ɧɚɥɢɡ ɢɧɬɟɪɦɨɞɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɣ Intermodulation Distortion .................	336
6.10. ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɫɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ .........		349
	6.10.1. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ...................................................................................	349
	6.10.2. ɑɬɨ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɫɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ..................................	350
	6.10.3. Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɫɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ..........................................	351
7. ȾɈɉɈɅɇɂɌȿɅɖɇɕȿ ȼɈɁɆɈɀɇɈɋɌɂ ɈɋɇɈȼɇɕɏ ȼɂȾɈȼ ȺɇȺɅɂɁȺ..		356
7.1. Ɇɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ (Stepping) .................................................		356
7.2. ɋɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɭ Ɇɨɧɬɟ-Ʉɚɪɥɨ.............................		362
	7.2.1. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ Ɇɨɧɬɟ-Ʉɚɪɥɨ ...................................................	363
	7.2.2. Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Monte Carlo Options ..................................................................	369
	7.2.3. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ Performance ɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɝɢɫɬɨɝɪɚɦɦ .....................	372
7.3. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ ..........................................................		374
7.4. ɋɩɟɤɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ (ɚɧɚɥɢɡ Ɏɭɪɶɟ) ..............................................		382
	7.4.1. ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.............................................	382
	7.4.2. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɏɭɪɶɟ (FFT-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ).............	384
	7.4.3. ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ FFT ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ..................................................................	387
	7.4.4. Ɂɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ FFT ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ Plot Properties ..................................................	390
	7.4.5. Ɉɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ FFT window................................	393
7.5. ɇɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɯɟɦ ɫ
ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ (ɨɩɰɢɹ PSS)........................................		395
8. ɉɊɈɋɆɈɌɊ ɂ ɈȻɊȺȻɈɌɄȺ ɊȿɁɍɅɖɌȺɌɈȼ ɆɈȾȿɅɂɊɈȼȺɇɂə ..........		398
8.1. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ..........		398
	8.1.1. Ɉɤɧɨ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ...............................................	398
	8.1.2. ɉɚɧɨɪɚɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɤɧɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ...	399
	8.1.3. ɇɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ ɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ........	400
	8.1.4. Ɋɟɠɢɦ Cursor mode................................................................................................	402
8.2. Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɥɭɩɵ Scope ........................................................		403
	8.2.1. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɧɸ Scope .....................................................................................	403
	8.2.2. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ........................................................................	408
8.3. Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Properties.................................................................		409

Plot.......................................................................................................................

409

Ɉɝɥ ɜɥɟɧɢɟ	615
Scales and Formats .............................................................................................	410
Colors, Fonts, and Lines ......................................................................................	412
SCOPE ................................................................................................................	413
FFT ......................................................................................................................	413
Header .................................................................................................................	414
Numeric Output....................................................................................................	414
Save Curves.........................................................................................................	414
Tool Bar ...............................................................................................................	415
8.4. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ Performance...............................................	415
8.4.1. Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Go to Performance............	416
8.4.2. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ Performance ɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ....................	417
8.4.3. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ Performance .............................................................................................	419
8.5. ȼɵɜɨɞ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Probe............................	423
8.5.1. ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨɫɬɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɚ Probe ...........................................................	423
8.5.2. Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Probe .........................................................................................	424
8.6. Ⱥɧɢɦɚɰɢɹ.................................................................................................	429
8.7. Ɍɪɟɯɦɟɪɧɵɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ............................................................................	431
9. ɋɂɇɌȿɁ ȺɄɌɂȼɇɕɏ ɂ ɉȺɋɋɂȼɇɕɏ ɎɂɅɖɌɊɈȼ...................................	435
9.1. Ɇɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ...............	435
9.2. ɋɢɧɬɟɡ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ.................................................................	437
9.2.1. Ɉɤɧɨ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɫɢɧɬɟɡɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ. ........................................................	438
9.2.2. ɋɩɢɫɤɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ (Component lists).................................................................	449
9.2.3. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Mode 1 ...............................................	451
9.2.4. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Mode 2 ...............................................	454
9.3. ɋɢɧɬɟɡ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ..............................................................	455
9.3.1. Ɇɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ..................................................................	456
9.3.2. Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɫɢɧɬɟɡɚ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ .................................................	458
10. ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆȺ ɊȺɋɑȿɌȺ ɉȺɊȺɆȿɌɊɈȼ ɆɈȾȿɅȿɃ ȺɇȺɅɈȽɈȼɕɏ
ɄɈɆɉɈɇȿɇɌɈȼ MODEL ...................................................................................	462
10.1. Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ MODEL ............................................	462
10.2. ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ MODEL.........................................................	462
10.3. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ MODEL............................................................	466
11. ɆɈȾȿɅɂ ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇɕɏ ɄɈɆɉɈɇȿɇɌɈȼ ɂ ȼɕɑɂɋɅȿɇɂȿ ɂɏ
ɉȺɊȺɆȿɌɊɈȼ ɋ ɉɈɆɈɓɖɘ ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɕ MODEL...................................	473
11.1. Ɇɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɢɤ.........................................................................	473
11.1.1. Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɢɤɚ..........................................................................	473
11.1.2. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɢɤɚ ..............................	477
11.1.3. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɢɤɚ .............	477
11.1.4. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ MODEL................................	479
11.2. Ⱦɢɨɞ ɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɬɪɨɧ............................................................................	481
11.2.1. Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɞɢɨɞɚ (Diode) ɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɬɪɨɧɚ (Zener).................................................	481
11.2.2. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɞɢɨɞɚ...................................................................................	481
11.2.3. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɢɨɞɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ............................................	483
11.2.4. ɇɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɞɢɨɞɚ ...........................................................	485
11.3. Ȼɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ BJT .........................................................	486

11.3.1.	Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɛɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ BJT..............................................................	486
11.3.2.	ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɛɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ.................................................	487

616	ɉɪɨɝɪ ɦɦ ɫɯɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜ ɧɢɹ Micro-Cap. ȼɟɪɫɢɢ 9, 10
	11.3.3. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɛɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ ɜ MC9,10................	489
	11.3.4. ɇɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɛɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ.........................	494
11.4. ɉɨɥɟɜɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ JFET..............................................................		497
	11.4.1. Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɨɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ JFET..................................................................	497
	11.4.2. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɨɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ .......................................................	497
	11.4.3. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ JFET ......................................	499
	11.4.4. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɨɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ JFET ...................	501
11.5. ɆɈɉ-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ MOSFET................................................................		502
	11.5.1. Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ ɫ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɨɦ MOSFET ...........................	502
	11.5.2. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ ɫ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɨɦ MOSFET.......	505
	11.5.3. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ MOSFET.............................................................	507
	11.5.4. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɆɈɉ-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ.....................................	512
11.6. Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɢ OPAMP...................................................		514
	11.6.1. Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ.....................................................................	514
	11.6.2. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ................................................	515
	11.6.3. ɍɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ..................................................	518
	11.6.4. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ.......................	521
11.7. Ⱥɪɫɟɧɢɞ-ɝɚɥɥɢɟɜɵɟ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ GaAsFET .................		522
	11.7.1. Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɚɪɫɟɧɢɞ-ɝɚɥɥɢɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ........................................	522
	11.7.2. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɚɪɫɟɧɢɞ-ɝɚɥɥɢɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ....................	523
	11.7.3. ɍɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ GaAsFET.................................................	525
11.8. Ȼɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪ ɫ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɨɦ IGBT.......		528
	11.8.1. Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ IGBT-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ ..................................................................................	528
	11.8.2. ɍɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ IGBT.........................................................	529
12. ɌɊȺɇɋɅəɌɈɊ IBIS .......................................................................................		533
12.1. ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ IBIS-ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɬɨɪ .................................................................		533
12.2. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ IBIS-ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɬɨɪɚ ....................................................		533
12.3. ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɢ IBIS-ɮɚɣɥɚ........................................................		536
12.4. ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ IBIS .....................................		540
13. ɆɈȾȿɅɂ ɐɂɎɊɈȼɕɏ ɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼ..........................................................		545
13.1. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ...........................		545
	13.1.1. ɐɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɭɡɥɵ....................................................................................................	547
	13.1.2. ɐɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ...........................................................................................	547
	13.1.3. ȼɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ (Timing models)...................................................................	550
	13.1.4. Ɂɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ (Propagation delays) .............................	552
	13.1.5. ɐɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɧɟɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ......................	554
	13.1.6. ɉɚɪɚɡɢɬɧɵɟ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɵ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɹɡɚɧɢɣ............................	555
	13.1.7. ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ........................................................................................	556
13.2. Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ......................................................		560
	13.2.1. Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɢɦɢɬɢɜɨɜ.............................................................	560
	13.2.2. ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ........................................................	564
	13.2.3. ɐɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ SPICE-ɩɪɢɦɢɬɢɜɵ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ Micro-Cap.........................	564
	13.2.4. Ʌɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɢ (Gates) ................................................................................	566
	13.2.5. Ɍɪɢɝɝɟɪɵ ................................................................................................................	570
	13.2.6. ɉɨɞɬɹɝɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ Pullup ɢ Pulldown...................................................	576
	13.2.7. ɐɢɮɪɨɜɚɹ ɛɟɡɵɧɟɪɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ Dlyline........................................	577
	13.2.8. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɚɬɪɢɰɵ...........................................................	577
	13.2.9. Ɇɧɨɝɨɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɵɟ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ..................................	582
	13.2.10. Ɇɧɨɝɨɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɵɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ.................................	585

Ɉɝɥ ɜɥɟɧɢɟ	617
13.3. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɛɥɨɤɢ.................................................	586
13.4. Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ (Stimulus generators)...............	590
13.4.1. Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɬɢɩɚ STIM ........................................................................	590
13.4.2. ɐɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɵɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ FSTIM.........................................	595
13.5. ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ (I/O model)....................................................	598
13.5.1. ɐɢɮɪɨɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ............................................................................	600
13.5.2. ɧɚɥɨɝɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ...........................................................................	603
13.5.3. ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɟɪɢɣ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ ......	605
ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɌɌɅ...............................................................................	605
ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɌɌɅ-ɫɟɪɢɢ.....................................	607
ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ ɌɌɅɒ.........................................................	607
ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ ɄɆɈɉ-ɫɟɪɢɢ .............................................	607
ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɄɆɈɉ-ɫɟɪɢɢ ........................	608
ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ ɧɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɣ ɄɆɈɉ-ɫɟɪɢɢ....................	608
ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ ɗɋɅ-ɫɟɪɢɢ ................................................	608
ɅɂɌȿɊȺɌɍɊȺ......................................................................................................	609
ɈȽɅȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ.....................................................................................................	610

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