Микросхемотехника / amelina_m_a_amelin_s_a_programma_shemotehnicheskogo_modeliro
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13. Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ |
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Ɋɢɫ. 13.18. ɗɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ N-ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ
Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ SPICE
N<ɢɦɹ> <ɭɡɟɥ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ> <ɭɡɟɥ ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ> <ɭɡɟɥ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ> +<ɢɦɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ>
+ DGTLNET=<ɢɦɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ> +<ɢɦɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ> +[IS=<ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ>]
Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɫɯɟɦ Micro-Cap
xɬɪɢɛɭɬ PART: <ɢɦɹ> ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: FS1
xɬɪɢɛɭɬ MODEL: <ɢɦɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ>
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: D0_AD
xɬɪɢɛɭɬ I/O MODEL: <ɢɦɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ>
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: IO_STD
xɬɪɢɛɭɬ IS: <ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ>
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: 1
Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ N-ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ
.MODEL <ɢɦɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ> DINPUT ([ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ])
N-ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ 2 ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ ɢ 2 ɧɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɚ. ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɨ- ɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɯɨɞɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ N. ȼ SPICE-ɫɯɟɦɚɯ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨ- ɦɭ ɭɡɥɭ N-ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɨ <ɢɦɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ>. ȼ ɫɯɟɦɚɯ Micro-Cap, ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɭɡɟɥ — ɷɬɨ ɭɡɟɥ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɦ 'Digital' N- ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 13.18). Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ ɢɡɦɟ- ɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ «0» ɤ «1», ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ RHI ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɬ ɡɧɚɱɟ- ɧɢɹ RHI ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ «0» (S0RHI) ɞɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ RHI ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ «19» (S19RHI).
ɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ, ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ RLO ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ RLO ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ «0» (S0RL0) ɞɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ RLO ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ «19» (S19RLO).
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602 |
ɉɪɨɝɪ ɦɦ ɫɯɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜ ɧɢɹ Micro-Cap. ȼɟɪɫɢɢ 9, 10 |
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Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɚ 1 3 . 2 1 . ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ N-ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ (ɰɢɮɪɨɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ |
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ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ) |
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ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ |
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ |
ȿɞ. ɢɡɦ. |
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ |
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ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ |
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CLO |
ȿɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɭɡɥɨɦ ɢ ɡɟɦɥɟɣ |
Ɏɚɪɚɞɚ |
0 |
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CHI |
ȿɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɭɡɥɨɦ ɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ |
Ɏɚɪɚɞɚ |
0 |
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ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ |
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S0NAME |
ɋɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɦɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ '0' |
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S0TSW |
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ '0' |
ɫ |
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S0RLO |
ɋɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɭɡɥɨɦ ɢ ɡɟɦ- |
Ɉɦ |
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ɥɟɣ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ '0' |
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S0RHI |
ɋɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɭɡɥɨɦ ɢ ɢɫ- |
Ɉɦ |
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ɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ '0' |
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S1NAME |
ɋɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɦɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ '1' |
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S1TSW |
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ '1' |
ɫ |
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S1RLO |
ɋɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɭɡɥɨɦ ɢ ɡɟɦ- |
Ɉɦ |
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ɥɟɣ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ '1' |
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S1RHI |
ɋɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɭɡɥɨɦ ɢ ɢɫ- |
Ɉɦ |
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ɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ '1' |
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• • • |
• • • |
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S19NAME |
ɋɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɦɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ '19' |
Ɉɦ |
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S19TSW |
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ '19' |
ɫ |
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S19RLO |
ɋɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɭɡɥɨɦ ɢ ɡɟɦ- |
Ɉɦ |
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ɥɟɣ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ '19' |
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S19RHI |
ɋɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɭɡɥɨɦ ɢ ɢɫ- |
Ɉɦ |
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ɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ '19' |
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ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɠɧɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɤ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ ɫɨɩɪɨ- ɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɭ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸ- ɱɟɧɢɹ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ DINPUT N-ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ. ȼɵɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɫɬɚɪɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɤ ɧɨɜɨɦɭ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨ- ɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ. Ʉɪɢɜɚɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɢɞ ɛɥɢɡɤɢɣ ɤ ɷɤɫɩɨɧɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ, ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɨɢɯ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨ- ɪɨɜ. ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ (ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭ- ɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ) ɛɟɪɭɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ DINPUT. Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ <ɜɵɜɨɞ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ> ɢ <ɜɵɜɨɞ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ> ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɫɨ-
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɚɦ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɩɨɥ-
ɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ (I/O model).
ɐɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɜɯɨɞɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɢɡ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ {0, 1, R, F, X, Z}. N-ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɲɢɛɤɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬ- ɫɹ ɨɬ ɜɵɲɟɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ.
ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɯɨɞɚ N-ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ. Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɩɨ-ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ IS:
IS=<ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ>
Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɜɯɨɞ ɩɪɢ T=tmin ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ, ɩɨɤɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɩɨɞ- ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɭɡɥɭ, ɧɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬ ɟɝɨ.
13. Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ |
603 |
13.5.2. Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ
Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɫ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɦ ɜɵɯɨɞɨɦ (O-ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ)
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɤ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɯɨɞ ɰɢɮ- ɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ, ɬɨ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɵɜ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɜɢɞɢɦɚɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ. ɇɨ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ O- ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ. ȿɝɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɚɧɚɥɨ-
ɝɨɜɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɫɯɟɦɵ.
Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ SPICE
O<ɢɦɹ> <ɭɡɟɥ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ> <ɭɡɟɥ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚ> +<ɢɦɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ>
+ DGTLNET=<ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɭɡɟɥ> +<ɢɦɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ>
Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɫɯɟɦ Micro-Cap
xɬɪɢɛɭɬ PART: <ɢɦɹ> ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: FS1
xɬɪɢɛɭɬ MODEL: <ɢɦɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ>
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: D_AD
xɬɪɢɛɭɬ I/O MODEL: <ɢɦɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ>
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: IO_STD
Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ O-ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ
.MODEL <ɢɦɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ> DOUTPUT ([ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ])
ɗɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ O-ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 13.19. Ɉɧɚ ɫɨ- ɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ RLOAD ɢ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɚ CLOAD.
Ɉɧɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ <ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɜɯɨɞɨɦ> ɢ <ɨɛɳɢɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɦ>. ȼ ɤɚɱɟ-
ɫɬɜɟ <ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ> ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɭɡɟɥ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɡɟɦɥɢ.
Ɋɢɫ. 13.19. ɗɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ O-ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ (ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ)
ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɣ RC-ɰɟɩɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢ- ɟɦ O-ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ. ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɜɵɯɨɞ O-ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹ- ɧɢɟ 'N', ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɭ: SNVLO–SNVHI (ɨɬ 'ɇɢɠɧɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ N' ɞɨ 'ȼɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ N'). Ⱦɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɤɚɤɨɟ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɢɡ 20 ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɭɫɬɚ- ɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɦ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ Digital ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɲɚɝɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ,
604 |
ɉɪɨɝɪ ɦɦ ɫɯɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜ ɧɢɹ Micro-Cap. ȼɟɪɫɢɢ 9, 10 |
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ. ɧɚɥɢɡ ɧɚɱɢ- ɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦɭ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɦɭ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ. ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɜɯɨɞɟ Ɉ-ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɭ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ, ɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ. ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɜɯɨɞɟ ɜɵɲɥɨ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ, ɨɩɪɟ- ɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɩɪɨɜɟɪ- ɤɟ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɭ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ (ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ) ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢ ɬ.ɞ. ɞɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ 19. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɫɟɦ ɷɬɢɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɦ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ 0 ɢ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɩɥɨɬɶ ɞɨ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɟ ɜɫɟɯ 20 ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɨɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɟ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɨ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ- ɫɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ SXNAME (ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨ). ȿɫɥɢ SXNAME ɧɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨ, ɧɚ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɦ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ, ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɟ ɩɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɦ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (0 ɢɥɢ 19).
Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɚ 1 3 . 2 2 . ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ O-ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ (ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ
ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ)
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ |
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ |
ȿɞ. ɢɡɦ. |
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ |
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ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ |
RLOAD |
ȼɵɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ |
Ɉɦ |
1/Gmin |
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CLOAD |
ȿɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ Capacitance to high level node |
Ɏɚɪɚɞɚ |
0 |
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SONAME |
ɋɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɦɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ 0 |
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SOVLO |
ɇɢɠɧɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ 0 |
ȼɨɥɶɬ |
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SOVHI |
ȼɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ 0 |
ȼɨɥɶɬ |
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S1NAME |
ɋɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɦɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ 1 |
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S1VLO |
ɇɢɠɧɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ 1 |
ȼɨɥɶɬ |
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S1VHI |
ȼɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ 1 |
ȼɨɥɶɬ |
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• • • |
• • • |
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S19NAME |
ɋɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɦɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ 19 |
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S19VLO |
ɇɢɠɧɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ 19 |
ȼɨɥɶɬ |
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S19VHI |
ȼɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ 19 |
ȼɨɥɶɬ |
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SXNAME |
ɂɦɹ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ |
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ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɭɡɥɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜɧɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɧɢɰ |
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ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ <ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ> ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧ ɧɚ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɝɢɫɬɟɪɟɡɢɫɧɨɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ. Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬ- ɪɢɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ:
S0NAME='0' S0VLO=-1.5 S0VHI=1.7
S1NAME='1' S1VLO=0.9 S1VHI=7.0
ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɜɯɨɞɟ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɧɭɥɸ. ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɧɚ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɦ ɭɡɥɟ — ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ '0'. ɉɪɢ ɜɨɡ-
ɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɨɝɚ 'S0VHI=1.7' ɞɥɹ ɭɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ '0' ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ, ɰɢɮɪɨ- ɜɨɣ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ '1'. ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɫɩɚɞɚɬɶ, ɨɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɭɩɚɫɬɶ ɧɢɠɟ 'S1VLO =0.9' ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ '0'.
13. Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ |
605 |
ɗɬɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɝɢɫɬɟɪɟɡɢɫɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɨɝ S0VHI-S1VLO=1.7–0.9= =0.8. ɉɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɩɨɪɨɝɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ.
Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢ- ɜɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɵ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ {0, 1, R, F, X, Z}. ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ Z ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɨɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨɛ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ, ɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɛ ɢɦɩɟɞɚɧɫɟ. Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ ɜɵɡɨɜɭɬ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɲɢɛɤɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɦɨɞɟ- ɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɪɜɟɬɫɹ.
13.5.3. ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɟɪɢɣ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ
Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɱɢɫɬɨ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɧɟ ɛɵɜɚɟɬ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɚɤ-
ɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ (ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ, ɨɩɬɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ, ɜɯɨɞɵ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɚɫ- ɤɚɞɨɜ ɢ ɩɪ). Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɜɯɨɞ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɨɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɢɝ- ɧɚɥɵ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɭɸ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɭ, ɚ ɧɟ ɞɜɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ — ɧɢɡɤɨ- ɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ. Ɂɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɬɚɤɠɟ (ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɪɚɞɢɨɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɫɯɟ- ɦɚɯ) ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɟɲɬɚɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ, ɤɚɤ ɧɚɩɪɢ- ɦɟɪ ɜ ɦɚɫɫɟ ɫɯɟɦ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɛ- ɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪ ɫ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɜɯɨɞ.
Ʉɚɤ ɭɠɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɥɨɫɶ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢ- ɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ Micro-Cap ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɵɜ
ɧɟɜɢɞɢɦɭɸ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɭɸ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɜ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ AtoD (ɟɫɥɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɰɢɮɪɨ- ɜɨɦɭ ɜɯɨɞɭ) ɢɥɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɭɸ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɜ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ DtoA (ɟɫɥɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦɭ ɜɯɨ- ɞɭ). Ʉɚɠɞɚɹ ɫɟɪɢɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢɜɢɥɨ, ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɧ- ɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ. ȼɫɟɝɨ ɢɯ ɛɨɥɟɟ 50. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɥɢɲɶ ɢɧɬɟɪ- ɮɟɣɫɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɟɪɢɣ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ. Ɉɫ- ɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɚɣɬɟ www.microcap-model.narod.ru.
ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɌɌɅ
ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ ɫɟɪɢɢ ɌɌɅ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɢ- ɦɟɪɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɧɜɟɪɬɨɪɚ ɤ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɧɨɦɭ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɭ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɜɯɨɞ ɢɧɜɟɪɬɨɪɚ ɤ ɜɵɯɨɞɭ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɚ, ɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ, ɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɞɟɥɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɵɯɨɞɨɦ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɧɨ- ɝɨ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɚ (ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɭɡɟɥ 3) ɢ ɜɯɨɞɨɦ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ- ɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɌɌɅ (ɪɢɫ. 13.20). Ɉɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɧ- ɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ AtoD_STD ɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ DIGIFPWR. ȼ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟ- ɪɟɞɶ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ AtoD_STD ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɟ- ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɉ1 (Ɉ-ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ) ɢ ɫɯɟɦɭ, ɢɦɢɬɢɪɭɸɳɭɸ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɚɫɤɚɞ ɌɌɅ- ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹ (ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪ, ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪ, ɞɢɨɞɵ ɢ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ). ɇɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɟ, ɫɨɟɞɢ- ɧɹɸɳɟɦ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɭɡɟɥ 3 ɫɨ ɜɯɨɞɨɦ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹ, ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɭɡɟɥ 3$ATOD. ɉɪɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɵ ɜ ɞɜɭɯ ɷɬɢɯ ɭɡɥɚɯ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵ, ɧɟ- ɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɦ.
608 |
ɉɪɨɝɪ ɦɦ ɫɯɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜ ɧɢɹ Micro-Cap. ȼɟɪɫɢɢ 9, 10 |
ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɄɆɈɉ-ɫɟɪɢɢ
ȼɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢɧ- ɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ ɞɥɹ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɄɆɈɉ-ɫɟɪɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 13.25.
Ɋɢɫ. 13.25. ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ ɫɟɪɢɢ 74ACXXX (KɊ1554)
ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ ɧɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɣ ɄɆɈɉ-ɫɟɪɢɢ
ȼɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢɧ- ɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ ɞɥɹ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ ɧɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɣ ɄɆɈɉ-ɫɟɪɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 13.26.
Ɋɢɫ. 13.26. ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ ɫɟɪɢɢ 74LVXXX
ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ ɗɋɅ-ɫɟɪɢɢ
ȼɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢɧ- ɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ ɞɥɹ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ ɗɋɅ-ɫɟɪɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 13.27.
Ɋɢɫ. 13.27. ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ ɫɟɪɢɢ MC10XXX, MC100XXX
(K500, K1500).
ɅɂɌȿɊȺɌɍɊȺ
1.Ɋɚɡɟɜɢɝ ȼ.Ⱦ. ɋɯɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ Micro-CAP 7.
— Ƚɨɪɹɱɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ-Ɍɟɥɟɤɨɦ, 368 ɫ.
2.ɦɟɥɢɧɚ Ɇ. ., ɦɟɥɢɧ ɋ. . ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫɯɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚ- ɧɢɹ Micro-Cap 8. — Ɇ.: Ƚɨɪɹɱɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ-Ɍɟɥɟɤɨɦ, 2007. – 464 ɫ.: ɢɥ.
3.Micro-Cap 9 Electronic Circuit Analysis Program Reference Manual Copyright 1982-2007 by Spectrum Software 1021 South Wolfe Road Sunnyvale, CA 94086 Internet:www.spectrum-soft.com
4.Micro-Cap 10 Electronic Circuit Analysis Program Reference Manual Copyright 1982-2010 by Spectrum Software 1021 South Wolfe Road Sunnyvale, CA 94086 Internet:www.spectrum-soft.com
5.Ʉɚɪɥɚɳɭɤ ȼ.ɂ. ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɚɹ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɹ ɧɚ IBM PC. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ
Electronics Workbench ɢ ɟɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ.— Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ: ɋɨɥɨɧ-Ɋ, 2001. –726 ɫ.
6.Ɋɚɡɟɜɢɝ ȼ.Ⱦ. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɤɜɨɡɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
Design Lab 8.0. – Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ, «ɋɨɥɨɧ», 1999.
7.Robert W. Erickson, Dragan Maksimovich Fundamentals of Power Electronics. Second Edition. University of Colorado, Boulder Colorado USA: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000
8.ɉɨɥɢɤɚɪɩɨɜ .Ƚ., ɋɟɪɝɢɟɧɤɨ ȿ.Ɏ. Ɉɞɧɨɬɚɤɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɧɚɩɪɹ- ɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ Ɋɗ . – Ɇ.: Ɋɚɞɢɨ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɶ, 1989. - 160ɫ.
9.Ȼɪɚɭɧ Ɇ. ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ.: ɉɟɪ. ɫ ɚɧɝɥ. —
Ʉ.: «ɆɄ-ɉɪɟɫɫ», 2007. — 288 ɫ., ɢɥ.
10.Christophe P. Basso Switch-Mode Power Supplies: SPICE Simulations and Practical Design — McGraw-Hill Companies, 2008.
11.ɑɟɬɬɢ ɉ. ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ: ɉɟɪ. ɫ ɚɧɝɥ. Ɇ.: ɗɧɟɪɝɨɚɬɨɦɢɡɞɚɬ,1990.
12.ɏɨɭɩ Ƚ. ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟ- ɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦɚɯ: ɉɟɪ. ɫ ɚɧɝɥ. — Ɇ.: Ɇɢɪ, 1984. — 400 ɫ., ɢɥ.
13. .Ȼ. ɋɟɪɝɢɟɧɤɨ ɐɢɮɪɨɜɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ: ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɜɭɡɨɜ – ɋɉɛ.:
ɉɢɬɟɪ, 2002 – 608 ɫ.: ɢɥ.
14.ɉ. ɏɨɪɨɜɢɰ, ɍ. ɏɢɥɥ ɂɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ ɫɯɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ: ɉɟɪ. ɫ ɚɧɝɥ. ɂɡɞɚɧɢɟ 5-ɟ. —
Ɇ.: Ɇɢɪ, 1998. — 704 ɫ., ɢɥ.
15.ɒɤɪɢɬɟɤ ɉ. ɋɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ: ɉɟɪ. ɫ
ɧɟɦ. — Ɇ.: Ɇɢɪ, 1991. – 446 ɫ: ɢɥ.
16.Ƚ.ɂ. ȼɨɥɨɜɢɱ ɋɯɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧ- ɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ. — Ɇ.: ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɞɨɦ «Ⱦɨɞɷɤɚ-ɏɏI», 2007. — 528 ɫ., ɢɥ.
17.Ɋɚɡɟɜɢɝ ȼ.Ⱦ. ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ PCAD ɢ PSPICE ɞɥɹ ɫɯɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɉɗȼɆ: ɜ 4-ɯ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɯ. Ɇ.: Ɋɚɞɢɨ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɶ, 1992. - 327 ɫ.: ɢɥ.
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ɋɉɂɋɈɄ ɋɈɄɊȺɓȿɇɂɃ ....................................................................................... |
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1. ɈɋɇɈȼɇɕȿ ɋȼȿȾȿɇɂə Ɉ ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆȺɏ MICRO-CAP 9, 10..................... |
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1.1. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ Micro-Cap 9, 10................................................ |
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1.1.1. Ƚɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ........................................................................................ |
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1.1.2. Ɇɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ........................................................................................................ |
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1.1.3. ɋɢɧɬɟɡ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ................................................................................. |
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1.1.4. ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ................................................................. |
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1.1.5. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ................................... |
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1.2. Ɉɬɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ Micro-Cap 9, 10 ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ |
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Micro-Cap 8 ....................................................................................................... |
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2. ɄɊȺɌɄɂɃ ɈɁɇȺɄɈɆɂɌȿɅɖɇɕɃ ɗɄɋɄɍɊɋ................................................. |
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2.1. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ Micro-Cap ...................................................... |
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2.2. ɂɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ Micro-Cap...................................... |
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2.2.1. Ɍɟɪɦɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ........................................................................................................... |
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2.2.2. ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ Micro-Cap...................... |
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2.2.3. ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.................................................................... |
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2.2.4. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ............................................ |
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2.2.5. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ ......................................................... |
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2.2.6. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ ............................................. |
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2.2.7. ȼɵɜɨɞ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ.................................................................................. |
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2.2.8. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦ ɫ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ.............. |
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2.2.9. Ɇɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ.................................................... |
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2.2.10. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ................................................................ |
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2.2.11. ɋɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ................ |
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2.3. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɫ |
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ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɫɯɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ....................... |
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2.4. Ɋɭɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ Micro-Cap ɢ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɍȽɈ........................... |
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2.4.1. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɹɡɵɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ........................................................ |
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2.4.2. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɍȽɈ ............................................................... |
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2.5. ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ ........................ |
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2.5.1. Ɍɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɤɚɫɤɚɞ ɩɨ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɫ ɨɛɳɢɦ ɷɦɢɬɬɟɪɨɦ.......................................... |
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2.5.2. ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɚ ȼ ɏ ɛɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ Stepping ... |
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2.5.3. ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɚ ȼ ɏ ɛɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ DC Analysis.53 |
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2.5.4. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ.............................................................. |
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2.5.5. ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ.................................................................. |
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2.5.6. Ɍɢɪɢɫɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ......................................................................... |
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2.5.7. ɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɜ ɞɜɭɯɬɚɤɬɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ...................... |
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2.5.8. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɒɂɆ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ |
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ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ........................................................................ |
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2.5.9. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ............... |
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2.5.10. ɋɢɧɬɟɡ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɚ.................................................. |
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2.5.11. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɦɨɞɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ......................................... |
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2.5.12. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ wav-ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ................................................................................. |
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