Микросхемотехника / amelina_m_a_amelin_s_a_programma_shemotehnicheskogo_modeliro

ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ ɢ ȼ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɫɯɟɦɵ, D1 — ɢɦɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɜɵɜɨɞɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ, Q1 — ɢɦɹ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ. ɋɢɦɜɨɥɵ R ɢ S ɡɚɦɟɧɹɸɬ- ɫɹ ɚɛɛɪɟɜɢɚɬɭɪɚɦɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 4.3.

Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɚ 4 . 3 . Ⱥɛɛɪɟɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ

Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ ɜ ɩɨ- ɥɹɯ Y Expression ɨɤɨɧ Analysis Limits ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɨɞ- ɧɨɬɢɩɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ. ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɚ, ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ

ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɥɸɛɚɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ “@”, ɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɥɸɛɵɟ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɭɡɥɨɜ

— “@@”. ɉɪɢ ɤɥɢɤɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ ɦɵɲɢ ɧɚ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ Y Expression ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ Expand Lists. ɉɪɢ ɟɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɲɚɛɥɨɧ ɪɚɫ- ɲɢɪɹɟɬɫɹ, ɬ.ɟ. ɨɤɧɨ Analysis Limits ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɭɠɟ ɜɫɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɚ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɥɹɯ Y Expressions D([@@]) — ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɜɫɟɯ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɜ ɜɫɟɯ

ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ.

V([@@]) — ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɜ ɜɫɟɯ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɜɫɟɯ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ.

V([A@@]) — ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɜ ɜɫɟɯ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ, ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɟ ɧɚ- ɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɛɭɤɜɵ A.

V([@]) — ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɯ ɫɯɟɦɵ. I([@]) — ɬɨɤɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɯɟɦɵ.

V([R@]) — ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɯ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɛɭɤɜɵ «R».

I([L@]) — ɬɨɤɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɫɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ, ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɛɭɤɜɵ «L»: I(L1), I(LAB),...I(Lall).

V([C1,C2,C3]) — ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɚɯ C1, ɋ2, C3: V(C1),

V(C2), V(C3).

V(L[1:3]) — ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɤɚɬɭɲɤɚɯ L1, L2, L3: V(L1), V(L2),

V(L3).

V[C,B]([@]) — ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɵ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɛɚɡ ɜɫɟɯ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ: VC(Q1),

VC(Q2), ...VB(Q1), VB(Q2)...

[V,C,I,Q,X] ([C@,L@]) — ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ, ɟɦɤɨɫɬɟɣ, ɬɨɤɨɜ, ɡɚɪɹɞɨɜ, ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɚ- ɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɛɭɤɜɵ C ɢɥɢ L.

4.5. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ, ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɭɡɥɵ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɯ ɦɚɤɪɨ ɢ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦ

ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɜɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɫɫɵɥɤɢ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ: ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧ-

ɧɨɟ_ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ_ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ.ɢɦɹ_ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ

ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɦ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ:

Q1.bf — ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɤɚ ɛɚɡɵ BF ɛɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ

Q1;

Ɇ1.GAMMA — ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ GAMMA ɆɈɉ-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ Ɇ1; J1.VTO — ɩɨɪɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ VTO ɩɨɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ J1.

ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɤɨɦ- ɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ, ɢɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɹɦɵɟ ɥɢɧɢɢ. Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ, ɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɦɵɫɥ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɜɚɪɢɚɰɢɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɭ Ɇɨɧɬɟ-Ʉɚɪɥɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ.

ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɭɡɥɵ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɯ ɦɚɤɪɨ ɢ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɨɯɨɠɢɣ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɯ ɜ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɯ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɞɥɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ 5 ɭɡɥɚ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ X13 ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ X13.5.

ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ:

V(X13.5) — ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɭɡɥɚ 5 ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ X13;

I(CHOPPER4.DSTUB) — ɬɨɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɢɨɞ DSTUB SPICE-ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ CHOPPER4;

QBE(AMP1.Q3) — ɡɚɪɹɞ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɛɚɡɚ-ɷɦɢɬɬɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɛɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ Q3 ɜ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɦ ɦɚɤɪɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ AMP1;

V(X1.X2.X3.10) — ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ 10-ɨɦ ɭɡɥɟ ɦɚɤɪɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ X3, ɤɨɬɨ- ɪɨɟ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɦɚɤɪɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ X2. Ɇɚɤɪɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ X2 ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɤɪɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ, ɜɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɦɚɤɪɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ X1.

4.6. ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɜ Micro-Cap

I(R1) — ɬɨɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪ R1;

R(Rload) — ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ Rload;

IC(Q1) — ɬɨɤ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɛɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ Q1;

VBE(Q1) — ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɛɚɡɨɣ ɢ ɷɦɢɬɬɟɪɨɦ ɛɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢ- ɫɬɨɪɚ Q1;

VGS(M1) — ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɬɜɨɪ-ɢɫɬɨɤ ɆȾɉ-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ M1; ID(J1) — ɬɨɤ ɫɬɨɤɚ ɩɨɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ J1;

D( ) — ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ A ɢɥɢ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨ- ɜɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ A;

V(B) — ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ B ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɟɦɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ B;

HEX(A1,A2,A3,A4) — ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ A1, A2, A3, A4, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɟɪɢɱɧɵɦ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ (ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɣ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ 0–F);

BIN(A1,A2,A3,A4) — ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ A1, A2, A3, A4, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɜ ɞɜɨɢɱɧɨɦ ɤɨɞɟ;

OCT(A1,A2,A3) — ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ A1, A2, A3, ɩɪɟɞ- ɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɫɶɦɟɪɢɱɧɵɦ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ, ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɣ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ 0-7;

DEC(A1,A2,A3,A4) — ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ A1, A2, A3, A4, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɵɦ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ;

C(C2) — ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɚ C2;

L(L1) — ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɬɭɲɤɢ L1; I(V1) — ɬɨɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ V1

PD(Q1) — ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ, ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɦ Q1;

ES(C1) — ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹ, ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɨɦ C1;

V(F1) — ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɠɢɦɚɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ F1; V(X1.MID) — ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɭɡɥɚ MID ɜ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɟ X1;

IB(G3.Q1) — ɬɨɤ ɛɚɡɵ ɛɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ Q1 ɜ ɦɚɤɪɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ G3; V(G1.G2.N) — ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɭɡɥɚ N ɦɚɤɪɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ G2, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ

ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɦɚɤɪɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ G1.

4.7.Ɇɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

ȼɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɯ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ .DEFINE ɢ ɩɪɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧ- ɧɵɯ, ɜɵɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚɯ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫ- ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ.

ɋɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɯ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ:

n, m — ɰɟɥɵɟ ɱɢɫɥɚ.

dt — ɲɚɝ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ (ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ DSP).

x, y, u — ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɢ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, 26.5, T ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚ- ɥɢɡɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ, V(10) — ɩɪɢ DC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ.

z — ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɚɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ z=x+j y. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ V(1) ɩɪɢ AC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ.

S — ɫɩɟɤɬɪ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ, ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ DSP-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ. D1, D2 — ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ.

4.7.1. Ⱥɪɢɮɦɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ

+ — ɫɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.

– — ɜɵɱɢɬɚɧɢɟ. * — ɭɦɧɨɠɟɧɢɟ. / — ɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ.

DIV — ɰɟɥɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ.

MOD — ɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ ɰɟɥɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ.

4.7.2. Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ

Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ — ɷɬɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɦɢ

+ — ɫɭɦɦɚ ɞɜɭɯ ɞɜɨɢɱɧɵɯ, ɜɨɫɶɦɟɪɢɱɧɵɯ, ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɟɪɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɫɹ- ɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɱɢɫɟɥ.

– — ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɜɭɯ ɞɜɨɢɱɧɵɯ, ɜɨɫɶɦɟɪɢɱɧɵɯ, ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɟɪɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɞɟ- ɫɹɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɱɢɫɟɥ.

DIV — ɰɟɥɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɞɜɨɢɱɧɵɯ, ɜɨɫɶɦɟɪɢɱɧɵɯ, ɲɟɫɬɧɚ- ɞɰɚɬɟɪɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɱɢɫɟɥ.

MOD — ɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɰɟɥɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɞɜɨɢɱɧɵɯ, ɜɨɫɶɦɟ- ɪɢɱɧɵɯ, ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɟɪɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɱɢɫɟɥ.

& — ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɂ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɞɜɭɯ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ. | — ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɂɅɂ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɞɜɭɯ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ.

^ — ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɂɅɂ (XOR) ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɞɜɭɯ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ.

~ — ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɧɢɹ (ɢɧɜɟɪɫɢɢ) ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ.

4.7.3.Ɍɪɚɧɫɰɟɧɞɟɧɬɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

ȼMicro-Cap ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɪɢɝɨɧɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ, ɥɨɝɚ- ɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ (ɯ — ɞɟɣ-

ɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ, z=x+j y — ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɚɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ). Sin(z) — ɫɢɧɭɫ, z ɜ ɪɚɞɢɚɧɚɯ.

Cos(z) — ɤɨɫɢɧɭɫ, z ɜ ɪɚɞɢɚɧɚɯ. Ɍɚn(z) — ɬɚɧɝɟɧɫ, z ɜ ɪɚɞɢɚɧɚɯ. Cot(z) — ɤɨɬɚɧɝɟɧɫ z.

Sec(z) — ɫɟɤɚɧɫ z. Cosec(z) — ɤɨɫɟɤɚɧɫ z.

Asin(z) — ɚɪɤɫɢɧɭɫ. Acos(z) — ɚɪɤɤɨɫɢɧɭɫ.

Atn(z), Arctan(z) ɢɥɢ Atan(z) — ɚɪɤɬɚɧɝɟɧɫ.

Atan2(y,x) = Atn(y/x).

Acot(z) — ɚɪɤɤɨɬɚɧɝɟɧɫ. Asec(z) — ɚɪɤɫɟɤɚɧɫ. Acsc(z) — ɚɪɤɤɨɫɟɤɚɧɫ.

Sinh(z) — ɝɢɩɟɪɛɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɢɧɭɫ. Cosh(z) — ɝɢɩɟɪɛɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɫɢɧɭɫ. Tanh(z) — ɝɢɩɟɪɛɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɬɚɧɝɟɧɫ. Coth(z) — ɝɢɩɟɪɛɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɬɚɧɝɟɧɫ. Sech(z) — ɝɢɩɟɪɛɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɟɤɚɧɫ. Csch(z) — ɝɢɩɟɪɛɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɫɟɤɚɧɫ. Asinh(z) — ɝɢɩɟɪɛɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɪɤɫɢɧɭɫ. Acosh(z) — ɝɢɩɟɪɛɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɪɤɤɨɫɢɧɭɫ. Atanh(z) — ɝɢɩɟɪɛɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɪɤɬɚɧɝɟɧɫ. Acoth(z) — ɝɢɩɟɪɛɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɪɤɤɨɬɚɧɝɟɧɫ. Asech(z) — ɝɢɩɟɪɛɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɪɤɫɟɤɚɧɫ. Acsch(z) — ɝɢɩɟɪɛɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɪɤɤɨɫɟɤɚɧɫ.

LN(z) — ɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ:

loge x j y j tan 1 y / x .

LOG(z) — ɞɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɵɣ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ:

LOG10(z)=LOG(z).

EXP(z) — ɷɤɫɩɨɧɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɬ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɚ: ex cos y j sin y .

EXPL(x,max) — ɷɤɫɩɨɧɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ:

EXPL(x,max)=exp(x), ɟɫɥɢ x<max EXPL(x,max)=exp(max)*(x+1-max )

EXPLP(x,max) — ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ EXPL(x,max) ɩɨ x

POW(z,x) — ɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ, ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɤɚɤ zx ex ln z . ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, POW(-1+ j,2)=-2j, POW(2,2)=4.

^ɢɥɢ **. Ɍɨ ɠɟ, ɱɬɨ ɢ POW(z,x). z^x=z**x=POW(z,x). ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, (-1+j)**2=

=- 2j, j^2 = -1.

PWR(y,x) — ɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɪɚɜɧɚɹ yx .

ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, PWR(-2,3) = -8, PWR(-2,2) = 4.

PWRS(y,x) — ɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ, ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɡɧɚɤɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ȿɫɥɢ y<0 PWRS(y,x)=– y x , ɟɫɥɢ y>0 PWRS(y,x)= y x . ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,

PWRS(-2,2)=-4, PWRS(2,2)=4. DB(z) — 20*LOG(|z|).

RE(z) — ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ z.

IM(z) — ɦɧɢɦɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ z. IMAG() ɢ IMG() ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɜ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ.

MAG(z) — ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ z. M() ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɫɚɦɨɟ. PH(z) — ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬ (ɭɝɨɥ) ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ z ɜ ɝɪɚɞɭɫɚɯ. PHASE() ɢ

P() ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ.

GD(z) — ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɚɹ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚ (ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɮɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɞɜɢɝɚ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ) Group delay= ɞ(–Phase(z) ɜ ɪɚɞɢɚɧɚɯ)/ɞZ=ɞ(–Phase(z) ɜ ɪɚɞɢɚɧɚɯ)/ɞ(2 f).

4.7.4. Ȼɭɥɟɜɵ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɛɭɥɟɜɵ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ

Ȼɭɥɟɜɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɬɢɧɧɨ TRUE (ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ 1.0) ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɧɭɥɹ, ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɧɨ ɥɨɠɧɨ FALSE ɢ ɩɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ ɪɚɜɧɨ 0.0. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɟɫ- ɥɢ V(1)=.00001, ɬɨ V(1) ɜ ɛɭɥɟɜɫɤɨɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ TRUE

ɢɥɢ 1.0.

AND — ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɦɧɨɠɟɧɢɹ (ɂ).

NAND — ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɦɧɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɢɧɜɟɪɫɢɟɣ ɂ-

ɇȿ.

OR — ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ (ɂɅɂ).

NOR — ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɧɢɟɦ ɪɟ- ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ (ɂɅɂ-ɇȿ).

XOR — ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ «ɂɫɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɟ ɂɅɂ». NOT — ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɧɢɹ.

< — ɦɟɧɶɲɟ. > — ɛɨɥɶɲɟ.

<= — ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɜɧɨ. >= — ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɜɧɨ; != ɢɥɢ <> — ɧɟ ɪɚɜɧɨ; == — ɪɚɜɧɨ.

SPICE3 ɛɭɥɟɜɵ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ

ȼ ɛɭɥɟɜɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɯ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ A=VONE ɟɫɥɢ V(A)>=VTHRESH, ɜ ɩɪɨ- ɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ A=VZERO. Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ VTHRESH, VONE ɢ VZERO

ɛɟɪɭɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɨɤɧɚ Global Settings.

& — ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ AND

| — ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ OR

~ — ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ NOT

4.7.5. ɉɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ

MIN(z1,z2) — ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɦɧɢɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɱɢɫɟɥ z1 ɢ z2.

MAX(z1,z2) — ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɦɧɢɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɱɢɫɟɥ z1 ɢ z2.

LIMIT(z,z1,z2) — ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɚɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ z, ɟɫɥɢ ɟɟ ɞɟɣɫɬ- ɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ ɨɬ RE(z1) ɞɨ RE(z2), ɚ ɦɧɢɦɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ — ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɨɬ IM(z1) ɞɨ IM(z2).

IF(b,z1,z2) — ɟɫɥɢ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ b ɢɫɬɢɧɧɨ, ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ z1, ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ — ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ z2.

4.7.6. Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ

Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ: u, v — ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɵ ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ, S — ɫɩɟɤɬɪɵ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ. ȼ Micro-Cap ɢɫ- ɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ FFT-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ:

HARM(u[,bw]) — ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɤ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ u, bw — ɧɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚ- ɱɟɧɢɟ ɲɢɪɢɧɵ ɩɨɥɨɫɵ.

HARMN(u[,f]) — ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ HARM, ɧɨ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɤ ɧɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɤɟ ɫ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɨɣ f. ɉɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɹɡɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ f ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨ 1-ɨɣ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɤɟ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ

MC10).

THD(S[,F]) — ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɤ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ S, ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ F; ɟɫɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ F ɧɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɚ, ɬɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɤɢ, ɪɚɜɧɨɣ 1/Ɍmax ɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ.

IHD(S[,F]) — ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ- ɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ S, ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɧɚ ɱɚɫ- ɬɨɬɟ F; ɟɫɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ F ɧɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɚ, ɬɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɤɢ, ɪɚɜɧɨɣ 1/Ɍmax ɜ Transient-ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ.

FFT(u) — ɩɪɹɦɨɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɏɭɪɶɟ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ u(t). Ɉɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ HARM ɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɟɦ N/2 ɞɥɹ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɤ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɞɨ N-ɣ ɢ ɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɟɦ N ɞɥɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɤɢ, ɝɞɟ N — ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ u(t).

FFTS(u[,bw]) — ɩɪɹɦɨɟ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɏɭɪɶɟ, ɩɪɨɦɚɫɲɬɚ- ɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨ RE(FFTS(u)) ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɫɢɧɭɫɧɵɯ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɹɞɚ, ɚ IM(FFTS(u)) ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɢɧɭɫɧɵɯ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɹɞɚ. ɉɨɥɨɫɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ bw — ɧɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ. ɉɨɞɨɛɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ HARM(u), ɧɨ ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ HARM(u) ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɵ ɪɹɞɚ (ɢɥɢ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɧɵɣ ɢ ɮɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɵ).

FS(u,[[N1],N2]) — ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɹɞ Ɏɭɪɶɟ ɨɬ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɤɢ ɫ ɧɨ- ɦɟɪɨɦ N1 ɞɨ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɤɢ ɫ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ N2. N1 ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɜ- ɧɵɦ 0 (ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ), ɚ N2 — ɱɢɫɥɭ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚ-

ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɏɭɪɶɟ, ɩɨɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚ 2 ((FFT Number of Points)/2).

RES(u,[[n1],n2]) — ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɹɞ Ɏɭɪɶɟ, ɪɚɜɧɨɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢ- ɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ u(t) ɦɢɧɭɫ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɤɢ ɪɹɞɚ Ɏɭɪɶɟ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɨɬ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɤɢ ɫ ɧɨ- ɦɟɪɨɦ n1 ɢ ɤɨɧɱɚɹ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɤɨɣ ɫ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ n2. N1 ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ 0 (ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ), ɚ N2 — 1, ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨ RES(u)= RES(u,0,1), ɢ, ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɜ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ ɫ ɧɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɜɧɵɦɢ ɞɜɭɦ.

IFT(S) — ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɏɭɪɶɟ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ S.

IFTS(S) — ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɏɭɪɶɟ. Ⱦɥɹ ɧɟɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ IFTS(FFTS(u))=u.

CONJ(S) — ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɩɟɤɬɪ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ S.

CS(u,v) — ɜɡɚɢɦɧɵɣ ɫɩɟɤɬɪ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ u ɢ v, ɪɚɜɧɵɣ

CONJ(FFT(v))*FFT(u)*dt*dt.

AS(u) — ɚɜɬɨɫɩɟɤɬɪ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ u(t), ɪɚɜɧɵɣ CS(u,u).

CC(u,v) — ɜɡɚɢɦɧɚɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ u(t) ɢ v(t), ɪɚɜɧɚɹ

IFT(CS(u,v))/dt.

Ⱥɋ(u) — ɚɜɬɨɤɨɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ u(t), ɪɚɜɧɚɹ IFT(AS(u))/dt. COH(u,v) — ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ u(t) ɢ v(t),

ɪɚɜɧɚɹ CC(u,v)/sqrt(AC(u(0))*AC(v(0))).

REAL(S) — ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ S, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

FFT.

IMAG(S) — ɦɧɢɦɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ S, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ FFT. MAG(S) — ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɧɵɣ ɫɩɟɤɬɪ S, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ FFT. PHASE(S) — ɮɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɫɩɟɤɬɪ S, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ FFT.

4.7.7. Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ȼ Micro-Cap ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɢɮ- ɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ (x,y,u — ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ) ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ.

Ɉɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ

DER(u,x) — ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ u ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ x. SUM(y,x[,sfart]) — ɬɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɭ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɯ;

ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɯ ɪɚɜɧɨ start.

Ɉɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ

SD(y[,sfart]) — ɬɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɭ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ Ɍ ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚ- ɥɢɡɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ; ɩɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ F ɩɪɢ ɋ-ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ DCINPUT1 ɩɪɢ DC-ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ; ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɜɧɨ start (ɧɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ). ȿɫɥɢ start ɨɩɭɳɟɧ, ɬɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚ- ɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ TMIN, FMIN, DCMIN ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɜɢɞɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

DD(y) — ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɭ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ Ɍ ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫ- ɫɨɜ, ɩɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ F ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɋ ɢ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ DCINPUT1 ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ DC.

RMS(y[,sfarf]) — ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɢɱɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ y ɩɪɢ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ Ɍ ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ (ɷɤɜɢɜɚ-

ɋ ɢ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ DCINPUT1 ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ DC. ɇɚ- ɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ start.

AVG(y[,start]) — ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ y ɩɪɢ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨ- ɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ Ɍ ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ (ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨ

ɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ DCINPUT1 ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ DC. ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟ- ɧɢɟ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ start.

Ɉɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ Ɍ

SDT(y) — ɬɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ y(t) ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ Ɍ, ɧɚɱɢ-

ɧɚɹ ɨɬ T=Tmin.

DDT(y) — ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ y(t) ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ Ɍ.

DEL(y) — ɩɪɢɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ y(t) ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ. ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɚɹ dy/dt ɪɚɜɧɚ

DEL(y)/DEL(t).

LAST(y,N) — N-ɚɹ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ y. N=1 ɜɨɡ- ɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ y ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ, N=2 ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɭ ɡɧɚ- ɱɟɧɢɹ y ɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

4.7.8. ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

ABS(z) — ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ z, ɪɚɜɧɨɟ (|z|2)0.5. BUFFER("W") — ɢɦɩɨɪɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɤɪɢɜɭɸ “W” ɢɡ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ.

CURVEY("F","W") — ɢɦɩɨɪɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Y ɤɪɢɜɨɣ W ɢɡ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɩɨɥɶ- ɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ F. Ɏɚɣɥ ɫ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɦɢ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɫɟɤɰɢɢ Save Curves ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ Plot

Properties.

CURVEX("F","W") — ɢɦɩɨɪɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ X ɤɪɢɜɨɣ W ɢɡ ɮɚɣɥɚ F. DELAY(x,d) — ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ x, ɡɚɞɟɪɠɚɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ d ɫɟɤɭɧɞ. DIFA(u,v[,d]) — ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɞɜɭɯ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ u ɢ v ɜɨ

ɜɫɟɯ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ. DIFA ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ 1, ɟɫɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ d, ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ 0. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ d ɧɟɨɛɹ- ɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ, ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ d=0.

DIFD(u,v[,d]) — ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɞɜɭɯ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ u ɢ v ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ. DIFD ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚ- ɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ 1, ɟɫɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɪɭɝ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɚ, ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ 0. ȼ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ d ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ d ɧɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ, ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ d=0.

FACT(u) — ɮɚɤɬɨɪɢɚɥ ɰɟɥɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ u.

u! — ɮɚɤɬɨɪɢɚɥ ɰɟɥɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ u. ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ «!», u ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɨɣ.

IɆɊɈRɌ(f,ɭ) — ɢɦɩɨɪɬ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ɭ ɢɡ ɮɚɣɥɚ f. Ɍɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ SPICE ɢɥɢ Micro-Cap (.tno, .ano. .dno); ɜ ɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ, ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɫɬɭ- ɩɚɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ (Ɍ), ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ (F), ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ [V(ɢɦɹ ɢɫɬɨɱ- ɧɢɤɚ)], ɬɨɤ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɬɨɤɚ [I(ɢɦɹ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ)] ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɭ. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ Y ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ, ɤɚɤ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɮɚɣɥɟ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɱɟɬɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɤɨɛɨɤ.

IMPULSE(y) — ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɬ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɭ ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ. ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫ ɫ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɮɪɨɧɬɨɜ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸ- ɳɢɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ T=0, ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɨɣ y, ɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ 1/y (ɬ.ɟ. ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɚ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɪɚɜɧɚ 1). ɋɦ. ɩɪɢɦɟɪ impulse_source.cir ɢɡ ɤɚ-

ɬɚɥɨɝɚ Components\Sources.

INT(x) — ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɭɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɝɨ ɰɟɥɨɝɨ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ INT(2.7)=2 (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ MC10).

NINT(x) — ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɤɪɭɝɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɝɨ ɰɟɥɨɝɨ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ INT(2.7)=3 (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ MC10).

150 ɉɪɨɝɪ ɦɦ ɫɯɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜ ɧɢɹ Micro-Cap. ȼɟɪɫɢɢ 9, 10

JN(n,z[,m]) — ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ȼɟɫɫɟɥɹ n-ɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɚ z, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɭɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ m ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɪɹɞɚ; ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚ-

ɧɢɸ m=10.

J0(Z) — ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ȼɟɫɫɟɥɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɚ z, ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɚɹ JN(0,z,10).

J1(z) — ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ȼɟɫɫɟɥɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɚɪ- ɝɭɦɟɧɬɚ z, ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɚɹ JN(1,z,10).

LAST(z,n) — ɤɪɢɜɚɹ z ɡɚɞɟɪɠɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ n ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,

LAST(z,1)i=zi-1.

MAXR(x) — ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ x, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ- ɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ.

MINR(x) — ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ x, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ- ɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ.

NORM(z,x0) — ɤɪɢɜɚɹ z(x) ɧɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɚ x ɪɚɜɧɨɦ x0. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ DB ɧɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟ- ɧɢɸ ɤ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ.

NORMMAX(z) — ɤɪɢɜɚɹ z ɧɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ z. NORMMIN(z) — ɤɪɢɜɚɹ z ɧɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ z. PN(n,x) — ɩɨɥɢɧɨɦɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ʌɟɠɚɧɞɪɚ n-ɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɨɬ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɚ x. PROD(n,n1,n2,z) — ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ

ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ, ɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɢɯ ɨɬ ɰɟɥɨɝɨ n: z=z(n), ɨɬ n=n1 ɞɨ n=n2. ɇɚ-

ɩɪɢɦɟɪ, PROD(n,1,3,j+n) = (j+1)*(j+2)*(j+3)=0+10j.

SERIES(n,n1,n2,z) — ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɦ- ɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ, ɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɢɯ ɨɬ ɰɟɥɨɝɨ n: z=z(n), ɨɬ n=n1 ɞɨ n=n2. ɇɚ-

ɩɪɢɦɟɪ, SERIES(n,1,3,n+j) = (j+1)+(j+2)+(j+3)=6+3j.

SGN(y) — ɡɧɚɤ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɭ, +1 (ɟɫɥɢ y>0), 0 (ɟɫɥɢ y=0), -1 (ɟɫɥɢ y<0).

SQRT(z) — ɤɨɪɟɧɶ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɢɡ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ z, ɪɚɜɧɵɣ z0.5. STP(x) — ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɤɚɱɤɚ, ɪɚɜɧɚɹ 1 ɩɪɢ T x ɢ ɪɚɜɧɚɹ 0 ɩɪɢ

T<x. ɋɦ. ɩɪɢɦɟɪ stp_source.cir ɢɡ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ Components\Sources.

ɌȺȼLȿ(ɯ,ɯ1,ɭ1,ɯ2,ɭ2,...,ɯn,ɭn) — ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɚɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭ ɨɬ ɯ. ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ y, ɩɨ ɟɺ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢ- ɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ x. ɋɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜɵɹɫɧɹɟɬɫɹ, ɜ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɤ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚ- ɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɚ x. ȼ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ (ɯi, ɭi) ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɥɢ- ɧɟɣɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɹ. ȿɫɥɢ x<x1 ɬɨ ɭ=ɭ1, ɟɫɥɢ ɯ>ɯn, ɬɨ ɭ=ɭn.

W(z) — ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ʌɚɦɛɟɪɬɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ z.

YN(n,z[,m]) — ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ȼɟɫɫɟɥɹ n-ɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɚ z, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɭɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ m ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɪɹɞɚ; ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚ-

ɧɢɸ m=10;

Y0(z) — ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ȼɟɫɫɟɥɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɚ z, ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɚɹ YN(0,z,10);

Y1(z) — ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ȼɟɫɫɟɥɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɚɪ- ɝɭɦɟɧɬɚ z, ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɚɹ YN(1,z,10).