Микросхемотехника / amelina_m_a_amelin_s_a_programma_shemotehnicheskogo_modeliro

Status Bar — ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ/ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɨɤɭ (ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ) (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 3.1).

Panel (, Ctrl+Alt+X) — ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ/ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ.

Show error window (Ctrl+Alt+E) — ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɨɤɧɨ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ MC10).

Window Tabs () — ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ/ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɨɤ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɨɤɨɧ.

Mode — ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɪɟɠɢɦ/ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ ɞɥɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɫɯɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɨɤɧɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɪɹɞ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ:

Select (, Ctrl+E, <SPACE> ) – ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɟ- ɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ (ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ), ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤ- ɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ.

Component (, Ctrl+D ) – ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɭ.

Ɋɢɫ. 3.11. ɉɭɧɤɬɵ ɦɟɧɸ OPTIONS

Text (, Ctrl+T ) – ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɢ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɢɥɢ ɨɤɧɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ (ɭɜɵ, ɫɬɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɛɭɤɜɚ «ɸ» ɬɟɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɜ MC9, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɧɟɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɩɢɫɧɭɸ «ɘ»).

Wire (, Ctrl+W) – ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɨɪɬɨɝɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɢ. Wire D () — ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ.

Bus () — ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɲɢɧɭ (ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜ). ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɪɟɠɢ-

ɦɚ ɪɢɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɲɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ (ɪɢɫ. 3.12). ɗɬɨ ɨɤɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɟɬ ɥɢɲɶ ɲɢɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟ (ɬ.ɟ. ɪɚɡɜɟɬɜɥɹɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɲɢɧɵ). ɒɢɧɧɵɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɦ ɨɪɬɨɝɨ-

ɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɦ , ɧɨ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɪɢɫ. 3.11 ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɲɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɹ ɭɫ-

ɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ Bus1-Bus6. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɚɦ

ɲɢɧ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɦɵɦɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ. Ɍɚɤ ɜɵɜɨɞɚɦ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɲɢɧ Bus1-Bus3 (ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɬɨ- ɪɵɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ) ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɦɟɧɚ A1, A2, A3, A3 (ɜ ɝɪɚɮɟ Enter Pin Names ɜɜɨɞɹɬ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɨ A[1:4]. ȼɵɜɨɞɚɦ ɠɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɩɪɨ- ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɲɢɧ Bus4-Bus6 (ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ) ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɦɟɧɚ B1, B2, B3, B4 (ɜ ɝɪɚɮɟ Enter Pin Names ɜɜɨɞɹɬ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɨ B[1:4]). Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɞɥɹ ɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɵɤɨɜɤɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ ɲɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨ- ɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦɵ, ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɵ- ɜɨɞɚɦɢ ɲɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ. ɑɢɫɥɨ ɲɚɝɨɜ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɵɜɨɞɚɦɢ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ Grid Between Pins. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɨɪɢ- ɟɧɬɚɰɢɸ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ ɲɢɧɵ (Wire Node Alignment) — ɜɜɟɪɯ, ɩɪɹɦɨ, ɜɧɢɡ (up, straight, down) ɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɲɢɧɵ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɹ (Bus Node Placement) — ɜɜɟɪɯɭ, ɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ, ɜɧɢɡɭ (top, Middle, bottom).

Polygon , { , } , {} , Flag , Picture — ɪɢɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɢɧɢɢ, ɩɪɹ- ɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ, ɪɨɦɛɚ, ɷɥɥɢɩɫɚ, ɞɭɝɢ, ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ, ɩɨɥɢɥɢɧɢɢ, ɮɢɝɭɪɧɵɯ ɫɤɨɛɨɤ,

ɮɥɚɝɚ, ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ. ɉɪɢɱɟɦ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧ () ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ. ȼɫɟ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɪɢɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɢɡ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ-

ɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɤɥɢɤɨɦ ɩɨ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ .

Flag () – ɜɜɨɞ ɮɥɚɝɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɯɟɦɟ.

ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ 6 ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɟ ɨɤɧɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

Scale (, F7) – ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɫ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɦɚɫ- ɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɜ Micro-Cap ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ). Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɪɚɦɤɨɣ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɤɨɣ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɦɵɲɢ.

Cursor (, F8) – ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵ- ɦɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚɦɢ, ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɦɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ ɦɵɲɢ.

Point Tag () – ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ ɬɨɱɤɢ.

Horizontal Tag () – ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ X (ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɩɚ- ɡɨɧɚ ɜ AC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜ TRANSIENT ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ).

Vertical Tag () – ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ Y ɦɟ- ɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ.

Performance Tag () — ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ Performance-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ. Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɧɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɫ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɧɨɜɨɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟ- ɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɦ ɩɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚɦ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɦɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɵɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɨɜ (Stepping,

Monte Carlo).

Help (, Ctrl+H) – ɜɵɡɨɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ (ɩɨɦɨɳɢ) ɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ.

Info (, Ctrl+I) – ɜɵɡɨɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ. Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɤɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɦɢɬɢɜɚ, ɬɟɤɫɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦ- ɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ, ɢɥɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɦɚɤɪɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ MACRO.

File Link () — ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɮɚɣɥɨɦ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɫɵɥɤɭ ɧɚ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɉɄ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɧɚ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɥɢɫɬɨɤ ɜ PDF-ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ) ɢɥɢ ɧɚ Internet-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɫɚɣɬɚ ɮɢɪɦɵ-ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧ-

ɬɚ. ɋɫɵɥɤɚ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ — http://www.google.com/search?q="%s"+"data sheet". Ɉɧɚ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɫ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ Google. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ %s ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɥɹ- ɟɬɫɹ ɢɦɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ. ɋɫɵɥɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ Link, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ (Windows>Component Edititor) ɢ ɦɚɪɤɟɪ ɦɵɲɢ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ.

Region Enable () — ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɤɨɣ ɦɵɲɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɥɨɤ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɢ ɫɥɟɞɨɦ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ (ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɟɟ ɨɬ ɫɢɦ- ɜɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚɦɢ .define ɢɥɢ .param). ȼɵɞɟ- ɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ, ɟɫɥɢ

ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɢɫɬɢɧɧɵɦ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɪɚɡɪɟ- ɲɢɬɶ (ɢɥɢ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɢɬɶ) ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɜɨɞɨɦ 1 (ɢɥɢ 0) ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ.

Point to End Paths () – ɓɟɥɱɨɤ ɦɵɲɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɧɚ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɦ ɤɨɦ- ɩɨɧɟɧɬɟ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɤɧɨ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜɫɟ ɩɭɬɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɫ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɦɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɪɨɧɬɨɜ ɨɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɞɨ ɤɨ- ɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ. ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɟɧ- ɬɢɥɶ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɢɝɝɟɪ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɢɝɝɟɪɚɦɢ. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɩɭɬɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɟɝɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɞɪɭ- ɝɢɦ ɰɜɟɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ.

Point to Point Paths () – Ⱦɜɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɳɟɥɱɤɚ ɦɵɲɢ ɧɚ ɞɜɭɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɯ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɨɤɧɨ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɵ- ɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɩɭɬɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɨɬ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ ɫ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɦɢ ɩɨ- ɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɪɨɧɬɨɜ. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɩɭɬɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɟɝɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɰɜɟɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ.

Probe () — ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɸ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɫ ɝɪɚ- ɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɨɫɬɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɨɦ Probe ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢ- ɦɨɦ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɦɢ Probe ɢ Select ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɩɪɨɛɟɥɚ.

Rubberbanding (, SHIFT+CTRL+R) — «Ɋɚɫɬɹɝɢɜɚɧɢɟ» ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɛɟɡ ɨɬɪɵɜɚ ɢɯ ɨɬ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɨɩɟ- ɪɚɰɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ.

View — ɜɵɛɨɪ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫɨ ɫɯɟ- ɦɨɣ. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɪɹɞ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ:

Attribute Text () – ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɟ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɵ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ (ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɨ- ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɵ ɢ ɩɪ., ɬ. ɟ. ɬɟ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɵ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɩɨɤɚɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ- ɥɟɧ).

Grid Text () – ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɟ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɢ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ.

Node numbers () – ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɫɯɟɦɵ.

ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ 4 ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

Node voltage/states () – ɭɡɥɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɵ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɢ ɥɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ AC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɚɧɚ- ɥɢɡɚ Dynamic DC ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɜɵɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɭɡɥɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɵ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ (ɪɟ- ɠɢɦ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ); ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ Transient ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ — ɭɡɥɨɜɵɟ ɩɨ- ɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɵ ɜ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɢɤɨɜɨɟ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɤɜɚɞɪɚ- ɬɢɱɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ; ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ Dynamic AC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ — ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɬɨɤɟ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ, ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɦɨɦ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ Dy-

namic AC Limits.

Current () – ɬɨɤɢ ɜɟɬɜɟɣ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ AC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɚɧɚ- ɥɢɡɚ Dynamic DC ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɜɵɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɬɨɤɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ (ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧ-

ɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ); ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ Transient ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ — ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɤɨɜ ɜ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɢɤɨɜɨɟ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɢɱɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɜɪɟ- ɦɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ); ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ Dynamic AC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ — ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟ- ɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɬɨɤɟ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ, ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɦɨɦ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ Dynamic AC Limits.

Power () – ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɯ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ AC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ Dynamic DC ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɜɵɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ (ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ): ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ Transient ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ

— ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɢɤɨɜɨɟ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɤɜɚɞ- ɪɚɬɢɱɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ; ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ Dynamic AC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ — ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɬɨɤɟ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ, ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟ-

ɦɨɦ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ Dynamic AC Limits.

Condition () – ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ p-n-ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɨɜ: LIN – ɥɢɧɟɣ- ɧɵɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ, SAT – ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɢɹ, ON – ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɨɬɤɪɵɬ, OFF – ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɡɚɤɪɵɬ (ɢɥɢ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɬɫɟɱɤɢ), HOT — ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪ ɩɟɪɟ- ɝɪɟɬ. ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɟɟ ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 6.4.

Pin connections () — ɤɨɧɰɵ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ (ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɪɚɫ- ɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ). ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ.

No Grid — ɧɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɤɭ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ.

Grid — ɜɵɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɨɛɵɱɧɭɸ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɤɭ ɛɟɡ ɠɢɪɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ. Grid Bold 5 — ɜɵɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɤɭ ɫ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɚɠ-

ɞɨɣ 5-ɨɣ ɦɟɬɤɢ ɠɢɪɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ.

Grid Bold 6 — ɜɵɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɤɭ ɫ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɚɠ- ɞɨɣ 6-ɨɣ ɦɟɬɤɢ ɠɢɪɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ.

Bold Grids User (N) — ɜɵɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɤɭ, ɫ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟ- ɧɢɟɦ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ N-ɨɣ ɦɟɬɤɢ ɠɢɪɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ. N ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ Properties, ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɦ ɞɜɨɣɧɵɦ ɤɥɢɤɨɦ ɦɵɲɢ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɥɸ ɫɯɟɦɵ.

ȼɫɟ ɜɵɲɟɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ 5 ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ

ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ, ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɤɥɢɤɨɦ ɦɵɲɢ ɧɚ ɢɤɨɧɤɟ . Last — ɜɵɜɨɞ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ, ɬɨɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ ɬɨɱ-

ɤɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ (Tmax).

RMS — ɜɵɜɨɞ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ, ɬɨɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ [Tmin,Tmax].

Average — ɜɵɜɨɞ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ, ɬɨɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ [Tmin,Tmax].

Peak — ɜɵɜɨɞ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ ɡɧɚɱɟ- ɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ, ɬɨɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ [Tmin,Tmax].

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɵɲɟɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɲɟ 4-ɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ, ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɤɥɢɤɨɦ ɦɵɲɢ ɧɚ

ɢɤɨɧɤɟ (ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ ɫɯɟɦɵ Properties>View>Calculate ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ). ȼɵɛɨɪ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜ- ɥɢɜɚɟɬ, ɤɚɤɢɟ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɩɭɧɤ-

ɬɨɜ Node voltage/states, Current ɢ Power ɢɡ ɦɟɧɸ View.

Cross-hair Cursor () – ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɟɫɬɶɹ ɜɨ ɜɟɫɶ ɷɤɪɚɧ.

Border () – ɜɵɜɟɫɬɢ ɪɚɦɤɭ ɧɚ ɱɟɪɬɟɠ ɫɯɟɦɵ. Title () – ɜɵɜɟɫɬɢ ɭɝɥɨɜɨɣ ɲɬɚɦɩ ɧɚ ɱɟɪɬɟɠ.

Show All Paths () — ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɪɚɫɩɪɨ- ɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɟɤ. ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɩɭɬɶ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ.

Preferenɫes (, Ctrl+Shift+P) — ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɩɚ- ɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ Micro-Cap (ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɨɤɨɧ, ɲɪɢɮɬɨɜ, ɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɜ, ɝɨɪɹɱɢɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ, ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ, ɜɵɛɨɪ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨ- ɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.). ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɪɹɞ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɨɤ:

Options — ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɨɤɧɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɚɹ ɮɥɚɝɢ, ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɧɚɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɫɯɟɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɧɢɠɟ ɜ ɬɚɛɥ. 3.1. (ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɢɯ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ).

Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɚ 3 . 1 . ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ Options ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ Preferences

Shortcuts — ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ, ɫɥɭɠɚɳɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɩɚɧɟɥɟɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ. Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɞɚɥɹɬɶ, ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɬɶ, ɩɟɪɟɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɬɶ.

Main Tool Bar — ɷɬɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ, ɜɵɜɨɞɢ- ɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɭɸ (ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ) ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨ-

ɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ File, Edit, Component, Windows, Options, Analysis.

Color Palettes — ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɰɜɟɬɨ- ɜɭɸ ɩɚɥɢɬɪɭ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɳɟɥɤɧɭɬɶ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɧɚ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɟ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɢ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɲɟɦɫɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ.

Rainbow — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɰɜɟɬɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɞɭɠ- ɧɨɣ ɰɜɟɬɨɜɨɣ ɝɚɦɦɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɦɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ MC10).

Format — ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱ- ɧɨɣ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ (ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ, ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɬɨ- ɱɟɤ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ, ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɭɡɥɚɯ, ɬɨɤɨɜ ɢ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɜɟɬ- ɜɹɯ, ɡɚɞɟɪɠɟɤ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɜ ɩɭɬɹɯ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɱɢɫɟɥ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɯ), ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ MC9.

Status Bar — ɷɬɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚ- ɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ (ɝɚɪɧɢɬɭɪɭ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɲɪɢɮɬɚ).

Panel/Window Tabs — ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɨ- ɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɟɣ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɨɤɨɧ. Ɂɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɞɜɟ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ — ɥɟɜɚɹ ɭɩɪɚɜ- ɥɹɟɬ ɩɚɧɟɥɶɸ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɚ ɩɪɚɜɚɹ — ɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɚɦɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɨɤɨɧ. ȼɤɥɸɱɟ- ɧɢɟ/ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɚɧɟɥɟɣ ɞɭɛɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɤɨɦɚɧ-

ɞɚɦɢ ɦɟɧɸ Options ɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɚɦɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ , .

Component Palettes — ɷɬɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɩɚ- ɥɢɬɪɵ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɜɹɬɢ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɚɥɢɬɪɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɟɺ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ/ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ Ctrl+N (ɝɞɟ N — ɧɨɦɟɪ ɩɚ- ɥɢɬɪɵ).

Auto Save — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɩɟ- ɪɟɞ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ (ɢɥɢ) ɚɜɬɨɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.

Warnings — ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɤɚɡɨɦ ɨɤɨɧ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ; ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨ- ɜɢɬɶ ɜɵɞɚɱɭ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹɯ:

xFile — ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɮɚɣɥɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɥɫɹ, ɧɨ ɟɳɺ ɧɟ ɛɵɥ ɫɨ- ɯɪɚɧɟɧ;

xQuit — ɩɪɢ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ;

xOpamp Power Supplies — ɩɪɢ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ Micro-Cap ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢ- ɤɨɜ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɟɣ;

xAdd DC Path to Ground — ɩɪɢ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɦɢɧɢ- ɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ GMIN ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ- ɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ ɫ ɡɟɦɥɺɣ;

xExcessive Time Points — ɩɪɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ (ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ

Time Range/Maximum Time Step ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɜɟɥɢɤɨ);

xExcessive Data Points — ɩɪɢ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ (ɫɭɦɦɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚɯ);

xExcessive Source Points — ɩɪɢ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɜ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɬɢɩɚ PWL, STIM, ɢɥɢ User;

xRevert — ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ REVERT (ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɤ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɨɣ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ);

x AC Signal — ɩɪɢ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ AC ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɋ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɫ- ɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɪɚɜɧɵ ɧɭɥɸ;

xPart and Node the same — ɩɪɢ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɟɧɢɢ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɭɡɥɚ ɫ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɛɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɫɯɟɦɵ;

xSPICE3 TEMP parameter — ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ SPICE3 TEMP ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ;

xLevel Changed — ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ (Level) ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɬɚɦ, ɝɞɟ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ ɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ.

xTnom and TMEASURED — ɩɪɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɨɛɟɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ

TNOM ɢ TMEASURED;

xModel Attribute not used — ɩɪɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɡɚɜɢ- ɫɹɳɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ;

xChange Part Name — ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧ- ɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɯ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ.

xDuplicate Part Name — ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɨɞ- ɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.

xLeave / Retrace with Threads — ɜɵɞɚɱɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɩɰɢɢ Retrace ɢɥɢ Leave ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɸɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢ- ɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ (threads). ɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ MC10.

xCreate .IC Statement — ɩɪɢ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ .IC statement ɢɡ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨ- ɪɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ MC10).

Did You Know? — ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɞɚɱɟɣ ɧɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ MC10).

Style — ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɫɬɢɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɢɥɢ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ. ɋɬɢɥɢ ɜɤɥɸ- ɱɚɸɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɝɚɪɧɢɬɭɪɭ, ɪɚɡɦɟɪ, ɧɚɱɟɪɬɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɰɜɟɬ ɲɪɢɮɬɚ.

Combinations — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɚ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɣ

ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɚ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ (ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɚ, ɤɚɬɭɲɤɢ), ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 3.5. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɲɢɛɤɭ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɚ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ (Maximum Error %), ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶ- ɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ (Maximum