Микросхемотехника / amelina_m_a_amelin_s_a_programma_shemotehnicheskogo_modeliro

ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɛɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ IC(UCE) ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɬɨɤɚ ɛɚɡɵ IB). ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ:

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɦɨɣ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ 1 (DCINPUT1);

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɞɪɭɝ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɚ.

xɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɬɪɟɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ,

ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɯ ɫɟɚɧɫɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɫɯɟ- ɦɵ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɯɟɦ.

xȾɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɫ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɫɯɟ- ɦɟ (ɩɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ) ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ, ɬɨɤɨɜ, ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɩɨɥɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢ-

ɤɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɞɜɢɠɤɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ (SLIDERS) ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɗȾɋ, ɬɨɤɚ, ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ.

xȾɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ (ɥɢ- ɧɟɚɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɨɤɪɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ) ɫ ɩɨɤɚ- ɡɨɦ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡ- ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚɯ (ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɫɩɢɫɤɨɦ) ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ (ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ, ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɨɜ) ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɞɜɢɠɤɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ — SLIDERS.

xȾɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɫ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɦ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɢ- ɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɛ- ɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɞɜɢɠɤɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ (SLIDERS) ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫɯɟɦɵ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɫ ɧɚɤɨɩ- ɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɜɚ- ɪɢɚɧɬɚ.

xɊɚɫɱɟɬ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟ- ɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ (ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦ). ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɞɟ- ɥɟɣ, ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɫɢɦɜɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ.

xɊɚɫɱɟɬ ɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ. Ɋɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɜɵ- ɡɜɚɜɲɟɦɭ ɷɬɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɥɨɦɭ ɜɨɡɦɭɳɟɧɢɸ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɨ- ɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (ɬɨɤɚ). ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɯɨɞ- ɧɨɟ (ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɥɟɦɦ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ) ɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɟ (ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ) ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɬɨɤɟ.

xɊɚɫɱɟɬ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɚ- ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ Ɏɭɪɶɟ-ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

xɆɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɞɥɹ 3-ɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ: ɩɟ- ɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ, ɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚ- ɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɵ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɨ- ɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɦ ɢ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɦ ɲɚɝɨɦ ɫ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɨ 20 ɩɚ- ɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɨ 20 ɜɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ. ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɢ ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚɯ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɚɧɚɥɢ- ɡɚ. ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ 3D- ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɢɡ ɦɟɧɸ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ Z ɨɬɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ (ɢɥɢ ɧɨ- ɦɟɪɚ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ Ɇɨɧɬɟ-Ʉɚɪɥɨ) ɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬ- ɜɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɥɟɠɚɬ ɜɫɟ ɤɪɢɜɵɟ ɦɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

xɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ (ɤɪɨɦɟ Sensitivity ɢ Transfer function). Ⱦɥɹ ɬɪɟɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɦɟɧɸ PERFORMANCE, ɜɤɥɸ- ɱɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ (ɬɢɩɚ ɞɥɢ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɹ/ɫɩɚɞɚ, ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ/ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.).

xɧɚɥɢɡ Ɇɨɧɬɟ-Ʉɚɪɥɨ — ɦɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɪɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɚɡ- ɛɪɨɫɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɢɡ ɬɪɟɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɦɨ- ɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ȼɧɭɬɪɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɝɢɫɬɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɪɚɫɩɪɟ- ɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɪɨɧɬɚ, ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɚ ɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚ) ɩɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ.

xɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɚ PROBE ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɩɟɪɟ- ɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ, ɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚ- ɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɥɸɛɵɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹ- ɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɥɢɤɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ.

1.1.3.ɋɢɧɬɟɡ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ

xɋɢɧɬɟɡ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ: ɬɢɩɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ (Ɏɇɑ, Ɏȼɑ, ɩɨɥɨɫɧɨ-ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɳɟɝɨ – Ɏɉɉ, ɩɨɥɨɫɧɨ-ɡɚɝɪɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ – ɎɉɁ, ɮɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ – ɎɄ), ɩɨɥɢɧɨɦɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɩɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɰɢɢ (Ȼɚɬɟɪ- ɜɨɪɬɚ, ɑɟɛɵɲɟɜɚ 1-ɝɨ ɢ 2-ɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ, Ȼɟɫɫɟɥɹ, Ʉɚɭɷɪɚ), ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ ɑɏ (ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ, ɩɭɥɶɫɚɰɢɢ, ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɟ, ɩɨɥɨɫɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚ- ɧɢɹ (ɡɚɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ)).

xɋɢɧɬɟɡ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ RLC ɡɜɟɧɶɟɜ.

xɋɢɧɬɟɡ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱ- ɧɵɯ ɡɜɟɧɶɟɜ 2-ɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ Ɉɍ (ɋɚɥɥɟɧɚ-Ʉɢ, ɫ ɦɧɨɝɨɩɟɬɥɟɜɨɣ ɨɛ- ɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɶɸ MFB, Ɍɨɭ-Ɍɨɦɚɫɚ, Ɏɥɟɣɲɟɪɚ-Ɍɨɭ, Ʉɟɪɜɢɧɚ-ɏɶɸɥɫɦɚɧɚ- ɇɶɸɤɨɦɛɚ, ɤɤɟɪɛɟɪɝɚ-Ɇɨɫɛɟɪɝɚ, ɡɜɟɧɚ 2-ɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɫ ɝɢɪɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɧɚ Ɉɍ).

1.1.4.ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ

xɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɞɢɨɞɨɜ, ɛɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ, ɨɩɟɪɚ- ɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɯ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ (ɮɭɧɤ-

ɰɢɢ MODEL).

xɈɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɯɟɦ-ɦɚɤɪɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɩɢɫɤɨɦ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ

ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɦɹ ɢ ɍȽɈ ɢ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ, ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

1.1.5.Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ

x ɉɚɧɨɪɚɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ (ɩɪɨɬɚɫɤɢɜɚɧɢɟ) ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɦɵɲɢ.

xȼɵɜɨɞ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ, ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɭɸ ɪɚɦɤɭ, ɨɛɨ- ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɤɨɣ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɦɵɲɢ (ɥɭɩɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ).

xɇɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ X,ɍ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨ- ɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ.

xɇɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ.

xɇɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ.

xɇɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɟɣ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ (ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ) ɢ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɯ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɯ.

xɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ (Performance Tag), ɩɨɤɚ- ɡɵɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɦɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢ- ɚɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

xɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɤɨɣ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ.

xɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɤɨɧ (ɰɜɟɬ, ɬɨɥɳɢɧɚ ɢ ɬɢɩ ɥɢɧɢɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ, ɰɜɟɬ, ɬɢɩ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɲɪɢɮɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɨ- ɜɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɰɜɟɬ ɨɤɧɚ, ɰɜɟɬ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɮɨɧɚ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.).

xȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɢɞɟɧɬɢ- ɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɱɟɪɧɨ-ɛɟɥɨɣ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ.

xȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚɯ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɠɢɪɧɵɦɢ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ.

xɄɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɦɟɧɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɥɭɩɵ:

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ; ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɤ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɭ (ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɢ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɫ- ɱɟɬɚ);

ɪɚɡɦɟɬɤɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɦɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ; ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɢ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɹɬɶ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɝɪɚ- ɮɢɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ; ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ;

ɪɟɠɢɦ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɜ — ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɤɧɚɦ; ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɢ (ɢɥɢ) ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɢ(ɭ) ɫ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ

ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ Performance (ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɬɢɩɚ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɹ (ɫɩɚɞɚ) ɜɞɨɥɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɫɟɣ, ɝɥɨ- ɛɚɥɶɧɵɣ (ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ) ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ (ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ) ɢ ɬ.ɩ.); ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɫ ɝɪɚɮɢ- ɤɨɦ, ɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ; ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ;

ɪɟɠɢɦ 2-ɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɜɭɯ

ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ ɦɵɲɢ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɹ

ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ (ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ) ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɦɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ (Stepping); ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɦ (ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɦ) ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɚɦ (ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚɦ), ɬɨɱɤɚɦ ɩɟɪɟɝɢɛɚ, ɤ ɧɚɢɛɨ- ɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ (ɧɢɡɤɨɣ) ɬɨɱɤɟ ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɦɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ (Stepping ɢ Ɇɨɧɬɟ-Ʉɚɪɥɨ).

xɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ Performance ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ (ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɢɱɧɨ- ɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɹ, ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.).

xɈɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ Ɏɭɪɶɟ-ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

1.2. Ɉɬɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ Micro-Cap 9, 10 ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ Micro-Cap 8

ɋɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ Circuit Editor

xȼɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɚɹ/ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ, ɩɨɜɬɨ- ɪɹɸɳɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɦɟɧɸ ɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɨɛɥɟɝɱɚɟɬ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɤɨɦ- ɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

xɍɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ PATH ɦɟɧɸ FILE. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɥɟɧ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ «Look in subfolders», ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɢɫɤɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨɞ- ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚɯ ɩɚɩɨɤ, ɩɪɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ 3-ɯ ɫɬɪɨɤɚɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ PATH. Ɍɚɤ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ File>Cleanup ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɮɥɚɠɤɟ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɨɱɢɳɚɟɬ ɨɬ ɧɟ- ɧɭɠɧɵɯ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɜɫɟ ɩɚɩɤɢ, ɩɪɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ PATH, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɯ ɩɨɞɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɢ.

xȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɪɨɪɢɫɨɜɤɢ ɍȽɈ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɡɚɞɚ- ɧɢɹ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚ SHAPEGROUP ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ.

xɉɨɢɫɤ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨ- ɧɟɧɬɚ. ɍɞɨɛɟɧ ɩɪɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ.

xɊɢɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɲɢɧ (ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɞɢɧɨɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜ) ɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ.

xȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ/ɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨ- ɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ. ɉɪɢ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɟ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɪɢɫɭɟɬɫɹ ɛɥɟɞɧɵɦɢ ɥɢɧɢɹɦɢ.

xɇɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ: (ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ .IF, .ELSE, .ELIF ɢ

.ENDIF), ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɩɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɸ.

xɁɚɩɪɟɬ/ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ (ɮɥɚɠɨɤ «Enable» ɜ ɨɤɧɟ Grid Text).

xȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢ- ɩɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ Grid Text ɮɥɚɠɤɚ «Formula delimiter».

xȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ «ɝɨɪɹɱɢɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ» ɞɥɹ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ: OPTIONS>Preferences>Shortcuts.

xɄɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɚ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ (ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ-ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟ- ɧɢɹ) ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɚɦɢ ɢɡ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɪɹɞɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ, ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ.

xɉɨɤɚɡ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɦɵɲɢ.

x Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɪɚɫɬɹɝɢɜɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ Rubberbanding ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɪɬɨɝɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɢ.

xɄɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ/ɜɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɢɡ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɢ ɢɧ- ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɛɥɨɤ:

OPTIONS>Preferences>Circuit>Copy/Paste Model Information.

xɉɨɤɚɡ ɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ ɢ ɨɤɨɧ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ Options>Window Tabs.

xȼɵɛɨɪ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ctrl+Tab.

xȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ/ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɢ ɤ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɦɭ ɭɡɥɭ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢ-

ɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ Ctrl+Shift+N.

xȽɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɬɢɩɚ STIM ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɬɟ- ɩɟɪɶ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ, ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨ- ɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.

xɉɚɪɨɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ, ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɭɸ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨ-

ɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ Password.

xɊɟɝɢɫɬɪ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɦɢ Ctrl+U (ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ) ɢ

Ctrl+L (ɧɢɠɧɢɣ).

xɇɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧ ɩɨɤɚɡ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɵɯ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟ- ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɢɱɧɵɯ, ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ, ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɢɥɢ ɭɡɟɥ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɦɵɲɢ. ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ VIEW ɨɤɧɚ Properties (ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɞɜɨɣɧɵɦ ɤɥɢɤɨɦ ɦɵɲɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ).

xɍɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɨ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ (bill of materials). Ɍɟ-

ɩɟɪɶ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɚɦ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɞɟɬɚɥɹɯ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

xɆɟɧɸ HELP ɢɦɟɟɬ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ Sample Circuits, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨ- ɞɢɦɵɣ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɢɡ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ DATA.

Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ Micro-Cap 10

xɋɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ, ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɢɤɚ ɦɵɲɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɦ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ Alt.

xɇɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ (Component Panel) ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ Favorites. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɨɬɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ-

ɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɨɧɢ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɧɚɜɟɪɯɭ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ — ɫɚɦɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧ- ɬɵ).

xɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɲɢɛɤɟ ɜ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ.

xȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ-ɥɢɛɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɵɲɢ ɧɚ ɤɚɤɨɣ-ɥɢɛɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɬɨ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ, ɤɨ- ɬɨɪɨɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɟ: beta ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ, ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ.

xɄɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ EDIT>Find ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɵ, ɧɚɣɞɟɧ- ɧɵɟ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɟ. Ʉ ɧɭɠɧɨɦɭ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɚɧɟɥɟɣ Previous ɢ Next ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ.

xɒɪɢɮɬɨɜɵɟ ɢ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɭɡɥɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚ- ɥɨɜ, ɬɨɤɨɜ ɜɟɬɜɟɣ ɢ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨ- ɳɶɸ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɫɯɟɦɵ (F10 ɢɥɢ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɣ ɤɥɢɤ ɦɵɲɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ). Ɋɚɧɟɟ ɷɬɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɩɪɢɦɟ- ɧɹɟɦɨɣ ɤɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɫɯɟɦɚɦ. ɉɨɹɜɢɥɚɫɶ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ FORMAT (3-ɹ ɩɨ ɫɱɟɬɭ) ɜ ɫɨ- ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ (Properties).

xɄɨɦɚɧɞɚ Find ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɚɬɪɢ- ɛɭɬɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ.

xȾɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Change Attribute (EDIT>Change>Attributes…) ɞɥɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɢ (ɢɥɢ) ɲɪɢɮɬɚ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɨɜ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ.

xȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ GLOBAL SETTINGS ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ, ɨɬ- ɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɨɬ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ, ɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɠɢɪɧɵɦ ɲɪɢɮɬɨɦ.

xɉɨɹɜɢɥɚɫɶ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ Align (EDIT>Align), ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɜɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɵ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɟ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɵ ɤɨɦɩɨ- ɧɟɧɬɨɜ.

xɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɢɤɨɧɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɨ- ɦɚɧɞ.

xȾɥɹ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ, ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɸ, ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɨɩɰɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ/ɫɤɪɵɬɶ (Show/Hide) ɬɟɤɫɬ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɵ- ɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɲɪɢɮɬ ɢ ɰɜɟɬ.

xɊɚɡɦɟɪ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ — Find Component (COMPONENT>Find Component) ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ.

xȾɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ Close All.

xɄɨɦɚɧɞɚ «ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ» (File Save) ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

xɌɟɩɟɪɶ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶɫɹ (ɩɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ): ɩɭɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧ- ɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɧɚ ɡɟɦɥɸ (The Path to Ground), ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɜ ɢɡ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɗȾɋ (Voltage Loop) ɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɧɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ (Floating Nodes). ɍɤɚ- ɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɩɰɢɢ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɨɤɧɨ Global Settings. ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧ ɧɚ- ɛɨɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ Analysis ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ PREFERENCES.

xɍɛɪɚɧɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɥɢɧɭ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɞɥɹ PWL-ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ. Ⱦɨ- ɛɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɬɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɢɡ ɮɚɣɥɚ.

xȾɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Windows ɞɥɹ ɥɟɝɤɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ, ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɨɤɨɧ.

xȼ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ (Bill of Materials), ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ (ɤɚɤ ɜ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɧɧɢɯ ɜɟɪɫɢɹɯ) ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɫɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɥɚɝɚ Group Parts ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɤ- ɧɚ.

xɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɟɬ ɜɟɛ-ɫɚɣɬ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɛɧɨɜ- ɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ.

xɉɨɹɜɢɥɚɫɶ ɨɩɰɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ (ɨɩɰɢɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ FILE>Cleanup).

Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ Component Editor

xɄɨɦɚɧɞɚ Remove File, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɭɸ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟ- ɤɭ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ.

xɄɥɢɤ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ ɦɵɲɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɟ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɞɚɥɹɬɶ ɢ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ, ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɢɡ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ.

xɊɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɜɵɞɚɱɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ.

xɍɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɦɢ Move Parts. Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɨɧɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ-ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ.

xɄɨɦɚɧɞɚ Add Part Wizard ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɡɚɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɢɦɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ, ɞɥɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɤɨɧ- ɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɤɚɧɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɢɦɟɧ-ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ.

xɉɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɍȽɈ — Shape Groups, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɍȽɈ ɞɥɹ ɪɹɞɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ ɪɢɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ. Ƚɪɭɩɩɚ ɞɥɹ ɍȽɈ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ Shape.

xɉɨɹɜɢɥɚɫɶ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ Import Part Wizard, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɧɨ- ɜɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ SPICE-ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ, ɜ ɛɢɛɥɢɨ-

ɬɟɤɭ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ.

Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ MC10

xȼ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɟ ɢɦɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɨɫɶ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨ- ɫɦɨɬɪɚ, ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɟɟ, ɤɚɤ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɝɥɹɞɟɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɫ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɦ ɍȽɈ.

xȾɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ Save, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɣ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱ- ɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ.

xȾɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ Revert, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɬ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɸɸ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɭɸ ɜɟɪɫɢɸ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ.

Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ (Transient Analysis), ɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ (AC Analysis), ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ (DC Analysis), ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɣ (Distortion)

xȻɭɮɟɪ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ (Waveform Buffer) ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɝɪɚ- ɮɢɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɫɟɚɧɫɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

xȼɫɟɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɩɪɢɫɭɳɢ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ: ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨ- ɪɚ, ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬ- ɪɚ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧ ɞɜɢɠɤɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ (Slider) ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɭɞɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ.

xȼɜɟɞɟɧ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɬɨɤɟ (Operating Point Methods), ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɫɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɯɟɦ.

xɈɤɧɚ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ (Window Tabs), ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɨɤɧɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ Ɇɨɧɬɟ-Ʉɚɪɥɨ, ɬɪɟɯɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ, ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ performance, ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ, ɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ- ɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

xɈɩɰɢɹ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ Accumulate Plots ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɧɚɤɚɩɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɝɪɚɮɢ- ɤɟ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɨɞɧɨ- ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ. Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ Clear Accumulate Plots ɨɱɢɳɚɟɬ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɨɬ ɥɢɲɧɢɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ, ɩɨ- ɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɯ ɫɟɚɧɫɨɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

xȼɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ (Plot Pages), ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɤɨɧ ɜɵɲɟ 9 ɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɦ.

xɄ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ (Expand) ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ) ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɥɭɱɲɟɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ.

Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ Micro-Cap 10:

xɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɉɄ ɫ ɦɧɨɝɨ- ɹɞɟɪɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɨɦ. MC10 ɪɚɫɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɹɞɪɚ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɚ (CPU) ɞɥɹ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚ- ɬɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɨɜ. ɗɬɨ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɝɨɞɧɨ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜɚɪɢɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚ- ɬɭɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ (stepping), ɩɪɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ Monte Carlo, ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɦɨɞɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɣ.

xȾɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɨɩɰɢɹ PSS — ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɜ ɰɟɩɹɯ ɫ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɟ- ɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɣ.

xɧɚɥɢɡ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ 2 ɜɢɞɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ:

oHARMONIC DISTORTION — ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɣ, ɩɨɞɨɛ- ɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɭ DISTORTION ɜ MC9. ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɬɟ- ɩɟɪɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɟɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɝɚɪ- ɦɨɧɢɤ (ɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ) ɨɬ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɵ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɨ- ɬɵ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɛɟɡ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ PERFORMANCE.

oINTERMODULATION DISTORTION — ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɢɧɬɟɪɦɨɞɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɬɪɟɯ ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ: SMPTE, CCIF, DIN.

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɟɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɦɨɞɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ IM2 — ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ, IM3 — ɬɪɟɬɶɟɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ, H1 — ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɤɢ ɨɬ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɵ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɛɟɡ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ PERFORMANCE.

x Ⱦɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɨɩɰɢɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ: Save and Plot (ɫɨɯɪɚ- ɧɢɬɶ ɢ ɧɚɪɢɫɨɜɚɬɶ), Save and Don't Plot (ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɧɨ ɧɟ ɪɢɫɨɜɚɬɶ), Don't Save or Plot (ɧɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɢ ɧɟ ɪɢɫɨɜɚɬɶ).

xȼɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɚɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ Error Page, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ. ɗɬɨ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɭɞɨɛɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ, ɧɟ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ.

xɉɪɚɜɵɣ ɤɥɢɤ ɦɵɲɢ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɚɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ Page (ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ) ɢɥɢ P (ɝɪɚɮɢɤ) ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɨɩɰɢɣ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɢɥɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ:

o Sort — ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ

o Enable All — ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɪɢɫɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ o Hide All — ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɪɢɫɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ

o Disable All — ɧɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɪɢɫɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ

xɄɥɢɤ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ ɦɵɲɢ ɧɚ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɚɧɚ- ɥɢɡɚ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ, ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ.

xȿɫɥɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɭɡɟɥ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɟ N, ɬɨ ɡɚ- ɞɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ D(N) ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɸ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɰɢɮ- ɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ, ɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ V(N) ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɸ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨ- ɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ.

xȼ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɚɫɶ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ.

xȼɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ Expressions ɜɵɪɚɠɟ- ɧɢɹ V(1)@1-V(1)@2 ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɜ ɜ 1-ɨɦ ɭɡɥɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ ɢ ɜɬɨɪɵɦ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚɦɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

xȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɵ ɜ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ, ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɮɨɪɦɭɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ "[1/(cursorrx-cursorlx)]" ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɭ ɤɨ- ɥɟɛɚɧɢɹ, ɟɫɥɢ X-ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɷɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ t.

xɉɪɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɟ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ (RMS) ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ

ɬɨɱɤɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ

P=RMS(V)*RMS(I).

xɂɡɦɟɧɟɧ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛ TMAX, [TMIN] ɩɨ ɨɫɢ ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ TRANSIENT ɧɚ TMAX, [TSTART]. ɧɚɥɢɡ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ T=0, ɧɨ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ TSTART ɧɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ.

xȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ AC ɩɨɥɧɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɫ- ɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ P=V*Conjugate(I).

x ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɚ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɝɪɚɮɵ Frequency Range ɨɤɧɚ AC analysis Limits. Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ F ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɥɨɝɚ- ɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ Log ɩɪɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɬɨɱɟɤ (Number of Points), ɪɚɜɧɨɦ 1001.

xɋɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɩɟɪɟ- ɦɟɧɧɵɯ (Variable 1, Variable 2) ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ DC-ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

Ɋɟɠɢɦɵ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɪɢ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɯ ɫɯɟɦɵ: ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ (Dynamic DC Analysis), ɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ (Dynamic AC Analysis)

xɋɬɚɥɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɦ ɨɤɧɨ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ Numeric Output (F5).

xȾɜɢɠɤɨɜɵɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɵ (Sliders) ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ ɥɸɛɵɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ- ɦɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɲɚɝɚɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɨɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ Stepping.

xȾɨɫɬɭɩɟɧ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɬɨɤɟ (Operating Point Methods), ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɫɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɯɟɦ.

xɉɨɹɜɢɥɚɫɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ.

ɋɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ Monte Carlo

xɍɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ Load MC File. Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ, ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸ-

ɳɟɟɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɭɸ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ (ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɥɫɹ Report — ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɨɬɤɚɡɚ ɩɪɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɨɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ) ɞɥɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ.

xɉɨɤɚɡ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ Performance. ɉɪɢ ɜɵ- ɛɨɪɟ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɝɢɫɬɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ Performance, ɷɬɨ ɢɡɦɟ- ɪɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɤɪɢɜɚɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ (ɟɫɥɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ Cursor Mode).

xȾɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɨɜ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ Tolerance, ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɟ ɤɚɤ ɢɡ ɨɤɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɢɡ ɨɤɧɚ Monte Carlo Options.

xȼ MC10 ɧɚ ɜɟɪɲɢɧɟ ɝɢɫɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɛɢɤɚ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɣ.

ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ

Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ Micro-Cap 10

x3 ɧɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɨɩɬɢɦɭɦɚ — ɦɟɬɨɞ Ʌɟɜɟɧɛɟɪɝɚ-Ɇɚɪɤɜɚɪɞɬɚ, ɏɭɤɚ- Ⱦɠɢɜɫɚ, ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɢ. Ɉɧɢ ɠɟ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚ- ɬɨɪɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ MODEL.

xȼ ɨɤɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɢɦɩɨɪɬɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɢɡ ɮɚɣɥɚ.

xȾɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɨɩɰɢɹ ɦɢɧɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɥɭɱɲɟɣ ɜɢɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ

xȻɭɮɟɪ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ (Waveform Buffer) ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ

ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɫɟɚɧɫɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ.

xȾɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɵɟ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ Performance (Performance Tag) ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ (ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɵɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɨɜ Stepping ɢ Monte Carlo).

xȼɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ Envelope, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɨɱɟɪɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɫɭ ɪɚɡ- ɛɪɨɫɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

xȼɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ Auto Scale Visible Region, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜ- ɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɫɲɬɚɛ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ Y ɞɥɹ ɜɢɞɢɦɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ. ȼɢɞɢɦɚɹ ɨɛ- ɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɤɨɣ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɦɵɲɢ.

xȼɜɟɞɟɧ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɬɷɝɨɜ (ɬɚɛɥɨ ɫ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɵɦɢ ɞɚɧ- ɧɵɦɢ). Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɬɚɛɥɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚ- ɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ.

xɇɨɜɵɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɩɪɨɪɢɫɨɜɤɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ «Data Point Only» (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧ- ɧɵɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ, ɛɟɡ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɢɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ), ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɦɵɣ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ Colors Fonts and Lines ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ Properties (ɞɜɨɣɧɨɣ ɤɥɢɤ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟ ɝɪɚɮɢ- ɤɚ ɢɥɢ F10).

xɊɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ Save Curve ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ Properties. ɗɬɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɤɪɢɜɭɸ ɜ CSV ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ, ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɭɞɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ MS Excel (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 6.1, ɜ).