Микросхемотехника / amelina_m_a_amelin_s_a_programma_shemotehnicheskogo_modeliro

ɞɢɦɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɨɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ). ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɰɜɟɬ, ɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɬɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɵɲɢ ɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɵɲɶ, ɧɨ ɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɦɟɧɸ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɵɣ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ, ɬɨ ɷɬɚ ɤɨɦɚɧ-

ɞɚ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ Alt+ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɵɣ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɦɟɧɸ EDIT ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ Alt+E.

Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ ɧɢɫɩɚɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ Select All, ɜɵɡɵ- ɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɨɝɨ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ, ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ . Ⱦɪɭ-

ɝɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ — ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ np ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɨɤɭ ɢ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ Enter. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɵɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɢ ɩɨɞ- ɦɟɧɸ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɡɨɜɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ (ɩɪɢ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ Alt).

Ɇɧɨɝɢɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɢ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜ

ɛɭɮɟɪ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ Edit>Cut ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɛɢ-

ɧɚɰɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ Ctrl+X.

Ƚɨɪɹɱɢɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɧɢɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɦɟɧɸ.

3.3.2. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɦɟɧɸ

Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɦɫɹ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɟɟ ɧɚ ɧɢɫɩɚɞɚɸɳɟɦ ɦɟɧɸ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

Micro-Cap. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɢ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɧɢɫɩɚɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ ɜ ɫɤɨɛ- ɤɚɯ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ «ɝɨɪɹɱɢɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ» ɢ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ (3 ɢ 4 ɫɬɪɨɤɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 3.1), ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ.

3.3.3. ɉɭɧɤɬ ɦɟɧɸ FILE

New (, CTRL+N) — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɢɥɢ ɮɚɣɥ ɦɚɤɪɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ Micro-Cap (*.CIR, *.MAC), ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ SPICE (*.CKT); ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ *.LIB ɢɥɢ *.LBR, ɥɢɛɨ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɫ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ *.MDL ɞɥɹ ɪɚ- ɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ Model.

Open (, CTRL+O) — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɚɧɚ- ɥɢɡɚ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ. Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ, ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɣ (.CIR, .MAC, .CKT) ɢɥɢ ɛɢɛɥɢɨ-

ɬɟɱɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ (.LIB, .LBR, .STM, .MDL, .IBS, .RES, .CAP, .IND, ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ Touchstone ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɩɨɥɸɫɧɢɤɚ).

Save (, CTRL+S) — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɢɡ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɫ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɢ ɩɭɬɟɦ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ.

Save as — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɢɡ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɩɨɞ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ (ɢɦɹ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɨɤɧɟ).

Protect — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɣɫɹ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɮɚɣɥ ɫ ɩɚ- ɪɨɥɟɦ ɜ ɡɚɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɫɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ(ɵ) ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɜ ɨɤɧɨ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɜɟɞɹ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ. Ɂɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚ-

ɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɛɟɡ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɨɣ ɤɚɤ ɦɚɤɪɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ. Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɨɬ ɧɟ- ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ ɩɨɞ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ Save As.

Paths — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɩɭɬɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɫɯɟɦ (Data), ɛɢɛ-

ɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ (Model Library, Include Files), ɪɢɫɭɧɤɨɜ (Picture). ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛ-

ɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɭɬɟɣ, ɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɨ- ɤɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ «;». Micro-Cap ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɢɳɟɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɭɬɹɦ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ (DATA) ɞɥɹ ɫɯɟɦ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɪɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɭɬɢ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ (Model Library and Include Files). Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɭɬɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ, ɭɤɚɡɚɜ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɦ ɮɚɣɥɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɭɸ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɭ .PATH. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɮɥɚɠɤɚ «Look in subfolders» ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɧɚ ɜɫɟ ɩɨɞɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɢ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɨɜ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɮɥɚɠɤɚ «Alow non-existent path» (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ MC10) ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɥɸɛɭɸ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦɢ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɭɬɟɣ.

Ɋɢɫ. 3.2. ɉɭɧɤɬɵ ɦɟɧɸ FILE

Cleanup — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɧɚɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɭɞɚɥɟ- ɧɢɹ ɧɟɧɭɠɧɵɯ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

ɑɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɞɚɥɹɬɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɫ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ (*.TNO, *.ANO, *.DNO) ɢ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɩɪɨ- ɰɟɫɫɨɪɚ PROBE (*.TSA, *.ASA, *.DSA). Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɰɟɧ- ɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɫ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟɦ *.INX ɢ *. BAK_CIR.

Migrate — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɡ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɧɧɟɣ ɜɟɪ- ɫɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ Micro-Cap. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ

MCAP.DAT ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɬɚɪɨɣ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, MC9 (MC10) ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɢ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɦɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ (*.cmp,

*.shp, *.pkg, *.lib, *.mac).

Translate — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɵ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ (ɬɟɤ- ɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ SPICE ɜ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ Micro-Cap ɢ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ MC9 (MC10) ɜ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɧɧɢɯ ɜɟɪɫɢɣ Micro-Cap ɢ ɞɪ.). ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸ- ɳɢɟ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬɵ:

xBinary Library to SPICE Text File () — ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɛɢɧɚɪɧɵɣ ɛɢɛɥɢɨ-

ɬɟɱɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ .LBR ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ .LIB, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ.

xSPICE Text File to Binary Library () — ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɬɟɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɛɢɛɥɢɨ-

ɬɟɱɧɵɣ SPICE-ɮɚɣɥ .LIB ɜ ɛɢɧɚɪɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ Micro-Cap ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ

.LBR.

xSchematic to SPICE Text File () — ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ MicroCap ɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɣ SPICE-ɮɚɣɥ.

xSchematic to Printed Circuit Board — ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɮɚɣɥ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ

ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ ɪɚɡɜɨɞɤɢ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬ

Protel, Accel, OrCad, ɢɥɢ PCAD.

xSchematic to Old Version — ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚ-

ɬɵ ɫɯɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɯ ɜɟɪɫɢɣ Micro-Cap: MC5, MC6, MC7, MC8.

xBill of Materials (Ctrl+Shift+B) — ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɯ ɫɯɟɦɵ (ɢɦɹ, ɬɢɩ, ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɵ. ȼ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ Bill of Materials ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɞɚ- ɜɚɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ.

xModel to SPICE File () — ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɮɚɣɥ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ Model *.Mdl ɜ ɬɟɤ- ɫɬɨɜɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ SPICE ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ SPICE- ɮɚɣɥɚ.

xIBIS to SPICE File (Ctrl+Shift+I)— ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ IBIS, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɭɸ SPICE-ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɞɥɹ IBIS-ɮɚɣɥɚ (ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɢɚ- ɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ). ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ SPICE-ɮɚɣɥ

ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪɚɯ ɜɜɨɞɚ-ɜɵɜɨɞɚ.

xTouchstone Files — ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨ-ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɯ S, Y, Z, G, H, T, A-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɩɨɥɸɫɧɢɤɚ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɜɢɞ ɩɚɪɚ-

ɦɟɬɪɨɜ (S, Y, Z, G, H, T, A).

Load MC File — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɬɶ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɦɟ- ɬɨɞɭ Ɇɨɧɬɟ-Ʉɚɪɥɨ (*.ANO, *.DNO, *.TNO), ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɭɟ- ɦɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɢɫɬɢɧɧɵɦ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɬɪɨ- ɤɟ Report When ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ Monte Carlo Options (ɢɥɢ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɨɬɤɚɡɚ ɫɯɟɦɵ). Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Load Monte Carlo File ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɣ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ(ɵ) ɨɬɤɚɡɚ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ (ɢɯ) ɜ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.

Revert (, CTRL+ALT+R) — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹ- ɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɢɡ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ.

Close (CTRL+F4) — ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɨ ɫɯɟɦɨɣ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɚɤ- ɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ.

Close all (CTRL+F4) — ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ

(ɬɨɥɶɤɨ MC10).

Print Preview () — ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɟɱɚɬɶɸ. ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ (ɫɯɟɦɧɭɸ, ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɭɸ, ɪɟ- ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ) ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ.

Print (, CTRL+P) — ɜɵɜɨɞ ɧɚ ɩɟɱɚɬɶ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢɡ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦɢ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ Print Preview.

Print Window (Ctrl+Alp+P) — ɜɵɜɨɞ ɧɚ ɩɟɱɚɬɶ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɧɚ ɜɫɸ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɥɢɫɬɚ.

Print Setup () — ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɚ ɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɛɭɦɚɝɢ.

1…10 — ɩɨɥɧɵɟ ɢɦɟɧɚ (ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɩɭɬɶ) 10 ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ.

Exit (ALT+F4) — ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ Micro-Cap.

3.3.4. ɉɭɧɤɬ ɦɟɧɸ EDIT

Undo (, CTRL+Z) — ɨɬɦɟɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɨɬ- ɤɚɬ ɧɚɡɚɞ). Ɂɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɨɛɴɺɦɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ (ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 20 ɞɟɣɫɬ- ɜɢɣ). ɇɚ ɪɢɫ. 3.3 ɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɭɟɬ ɤɚɤ Undo Clear, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɹɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧ- ɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɛɵɥɚ Clear.

Redo (, CTRL+Y) — ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ ɨɬɦɟɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ (ɨɬ- ɤɚɬ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ). ɇɚ ɪɢɫ. 3.3. ɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɭɟɬ ɤɚɤ Redo Add, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɬ- ɦɟɧɟɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɛɵɥɚ Add.

Cut (, CTRL+X) — ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ () ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɢ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ.

Copy (, CTRL+ɋ) — ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ.

Paste (, CTRL+V) — ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɝɨ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɜ ɬɟ- ɤɭɳɟɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ.

Clear (, DEL) — ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ.

Clear Cut Wire (CTRL+DEL) — ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɨɛɪɟɡɤɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɣ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ (ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ) ɩɨ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ.

Select all (, CTRL+A) — ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ.

Copy to Clipboard — ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ (ɢɥɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɜ ɧɟɦ) ɜ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɦ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ (ɜɵɛɨɪ – ɜ ɨɬ- ɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ).

Copy the Entire Window to a Picture File – ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ. Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ (BMP, JPEG, GIF, EMF, WMF, TIFF ɢ PNG) ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ, ɩɨ-

ɹɜɥɹɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ. ȼ ɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɨɤɧɟ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɦɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɢ ɩɭɬɶ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ.

Ɋɢɫ. 3.3. ɉɭɧɤɬɵ ɦɟɧɸ EDIT

Enable () — ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸ- ɳɟɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ, ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɢ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ

SPICE-ɮɚɣɥ.

Disable () — ɡɚɩɪɟɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ, ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɢ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ

SPICE-ɮɚɣɥ.

Add Schematic Page () — ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ (ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ).

Add Text Page — ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɤ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦɭ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɦɭ ɮɚɣɥɭ.

Delete Page () — ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰ.

Add Macro Section — ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɯ ɦɚɤɪɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ Micro-Cap.

Localize Models () — ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ (Add) ɢɥɢ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ (Update) ɦɨɞɟ- ɥɟɣ ɢ ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɦ ɮɚɣɥɟ. ȼɢɞ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ (Add, Update)

ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɨɤɧɟ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɵɯ ɦɚɤɪɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ: Model Statements — ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢ- ɜɵ; Subcircuits — ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɟ SPICE-ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ; Macros — ɫɯɟɦɧɵɟ ɦɚɤɪɨɨɩɪɟ- ɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ Micro-Cap. ɗɬɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɤɨɩɢɪɭɟɬ (ɢɥɢ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɬ) ɢɧɮɨɪ- ɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ ɢɡ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤ ɜ ɨɤɧɚ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟ- ɥɸ, ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɦɭ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɯ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤ (Add) ɢɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɛ- ɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɨɤɧɚɯ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ (Update). ȼ MC10 ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɨɤɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ.

Box — ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ, ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɭɸ ɪɚɦɤɭ

(ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ).

Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ Box ɢɥɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɥɨɤ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɱɢɫ- ɥɨ ɪɚɡ, ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ, ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ

ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɧɚ 90q, ɡɟɪɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɶ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧ- ɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɟɣ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ ɛɥɨɤɚ.

ɉɭɧɤɬ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ Make Macro (CTRL+M) ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɦɚɤɪɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɡ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣɫɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɜɵ- ɜɨɞɚɦ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɦɟɧɚ, ɦɚɤɪɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɫ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟɦ .MAC ɜ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤ, ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɜ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ MACRO.CMP ɢ ɟɝɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟ- ɧɢɟ (ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ ɫ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ).

Change — ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɹɞɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ:

xProperties (, F10) — ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Properties ɞɥɹ ɨɤɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɰɜɟɬ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɢ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ, ɩɪɢɨɪɢ- ɬɟɬɵ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɍȽɈ, ɧɚɛɨɪ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ (RMS, Average, Peak), ɧɚɛɨɪ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭ- ɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɯɟɦɵ. ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɢɤɚ ɦɵɲɢ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ.

xGraphic Object Properties — ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Graphic Object, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ, ɬɚ- ɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɥɢɧɢɹ, ɞɭɝɚ, ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ, ɷɥɥɢɩɫ ɢ ɩɪ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɬɢɩ ɥɢ- ɧɢɢ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ, ɰɜɟɬɚ. ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɬɶ ɥɢɲɶ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ, ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ. Ⱦɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ

ɪɚɧɟɟ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɨɣɬɢ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɢɤɚ ɦɵɲɢ.

xAttributes (, CTRL+SHIFT+A) — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɦɟɧɹɬɶ (ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɬɶ, ɭɞɚ- ɥɹɬɶ) ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɤɥɸ- ɱɚɬɶ/ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ. Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɜɫɥɟɞ ɡɚ ɜɵ- ɛɨɪɨɦ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Change Attribute ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢ- ɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɭɸ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸ. Ɍɚɤ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 3.4. ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟ- ɧɢɟ ɍȽɈ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɦ (ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɦ) ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ.

xTolerances (Ctrl+Shift+T) — ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɨɜ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ. Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤ (ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɛɪɨɫ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ % ɢɥɢ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɩɨɥɨɫɵ) ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɚ- ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ. ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɨɤɧɨɦ The Dialog of Tolerance ɫɦ. ɞɚɥɟɟ 7.2.2 ɩɪɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ Monte Carlo.

xApply Display Properties of … to all off …— ɤɨɩɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɨɬɨɛɪɚ-

ɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɫɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ.

Ɋɢɫ. 3.4. Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Change Attribute

xColor () — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɰɜɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɫɯɟɦɵ (ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ, ɬɟɤɫɬɚ, ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɚ).

xFont () — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɲɪɢɮɬɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɚɬɪɢ- ɛɭɬɨɜ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɨɤɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ.

xRename Components — ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɦ- ɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹɦ, ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ (ɥɢɛɨ ɫɥɟ- ɜɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ, ɥɢɛɨ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɜɧɢɡ). Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬ- ɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɤɧɚɯ Analysis Limits, ɟɫɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɥɚɫɶ ɧɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ ɭɡɥɨɜ, ɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɨ- ɧɟɧɬɚ (Part Name). ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, R(RRX) ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɨ ɧɚ R(R5), ɟɫɥɢ ɩɨ- ɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɧɹɥɨɫɶ c RRX ɧɚ R5. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɜ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɞɥɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɡɚɬɪɨɧɭɬɵ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, V(10) ɧɟ ɢɡɦɟ- ɧɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ V(2), ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɧɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɫɹɬɵɣ ɭɡɟɥ ɫɬɚɥ ɜɬɨɪɵɦ.

xRename Defines — ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɨɣ .Define ɜ ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɶ- ɧɵɦɢ ɢɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚɯ .Define.

xReset Node Positions — ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ ɭɡɥɚɯ ɢ ɜɟɬɜɹɯ ɫɯɟɦɵ. ɇɨɦɟɪɚ ɭɡɥɨɜ, ɢɯ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɵ, ɬɨɤɢ ɜɟɬɜɟɣ ɢ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɩɨ ɩɨɥɸ ɫɯɟɦɵ. ȼɵ-

ɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ (ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɝɨ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ) ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɜɫɟɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ.

xFit to Standard Value (Ctrl+Shift+S) — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɣ, ɟɦɤɨɫɬɟɣ, ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ (single) ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɸ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ-ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ (combinations) ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɚɦɢ. Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɟ- ɫɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɫ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɶɸ Preferences Combinations ɜɵ- ɝɥɹɞɢɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ (ɪɢɫ. 3.5). ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ (ɪɢɫ. 3.5) ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɨɞɛɨɪ:

Combination=45.074p = (1.1n+47p) (e=-0.11% n=2)

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɬɱɟɬ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨ- ɪɚ C1 (ɞɜɨɣɧɨɣ ɤɥɢɤ ɧɚ ɍȽɈ) ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚ Combination.

Ɋɢɫ. 3.5. ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɚ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ

ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɤɨɦ ‘+’, ɩɚ- ɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ — ɡɧɚɤɨɦ ‘|’. Ɍɚɤ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɫɬɪɨɤɚ 1.2k+(8.1k|13k) ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɨɣ 1.2k ɫ ɩɚɪɚɥ- ɥɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɦ 2-ɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ: ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɦ 8.1k ɢ 13k.

ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ ɨɩɰɢɹ Single, ɬɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɚɧ ɛɥɢɠɚɣ- ɲɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɦ, ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɸɳɢɣ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɨɱ- ɧɨɫɬɢ (Maximum Error %). ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬ Combination ɨɫɬɚɧɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɦ.

Align — ɜɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɤ- ɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ MC10).

Bring to Front () — ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɜɟɪɯ.

Send to Back () — ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɜɧɢɡ.

Next Object (, Ctrl+Tab) — ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɭ ɜ ɫɬɨɩɤɟ ɩɟɪɟ- ɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ.

Go To Flag () — ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨ- ɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ Go To Flag. ȼ ɧɟɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ ɦɟɬɤɭ ɫɯɟɦɵ (ɮɥɚɝ). ɉɪɢ

ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɮɥɚɝɚ ɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɦɟɬɤɢ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɬɨɦɭ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ- ɧɵɣ ɮɥɚɝ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ ɨɤɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ. Ɏɥɚɝ ɫɬɚ-

ɜɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɭɠɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɮɥɚɝɚ .

Find (, CTRL+F ) — ɩɨɢɫɤ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɫɯɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɟ (ɪɢɫ. 3.6, ɚ). Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɤɚɬɶ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ (Part name), ɧɨɦɟɪ ɭɡɥɚ (Node Name, ɪɢɫ. 3.6, ɚ), ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ (Attribute Text), ɬɢɩ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ (Component Type), ɬɟɤɫɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ (Grid

Text).

Repeat Last Find: (, F3) — ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɟɬ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ Find ɫ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɦɢ ɩɚɪɚ- ɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ.

ɚ

ɛ

Ɋɢɫ. 3.6. Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɨɤɧɚ: ɚ — Find, ɛ — Find in Files

Replace — ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɬɟɤ- ɫɬɨɜɨɦ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɧɚ ɹɡɵɤɟ SPICE. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɚɬɪɢɛɭ- ɬɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦɢ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ Attribute, ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɦɟɧɸ Change>Attribute.

Find in Files (): Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Find in Files, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɤɟ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɵɦ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 3.6, ɛ). Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ (Text), ɢɦɹ ɍȽɈ (Shape), ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ (Definition), ɢɦɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ (Component), ɡɧɚ- ɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚ (Attribute). Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɢɦɹ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɡɚɛɵɬɨ, ɡɚɬɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ, ɤɚɤɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɫɹ. Ɍɚɤ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 3.6, ɛ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ, ɤɚɤ ɢɫɤɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚ- ɳɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪ BC56.

3.3.5. ɉɭɧɤɬ ɦɟɧɸ COMPONENT

ɉɭɧɤɬ ɦɟɧɸ Component ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤ ɚɧɚ- ɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ. Ɉɧ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɧɸ, ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɦɵɲɢ. ɂɥɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟ- ɧɵ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɚɯ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ Components (Book-mc.rar).

Analog Primitives

ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 3.7. Ɉɧ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ:

Passive Components — ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ, ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɵ, ɤɚɬɭɲɤɢ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɞɢɨɞɵ, ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɥɢɧɢɢ, ɞɢɨɞ, ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɵɣ ɧɚ 45q, ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪ, ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɢɤ, ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɬɪɨɧ, ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ (Constant Power).

Active Devices — npn ɢ pnp ɛɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ, ɆȾɉ-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɦ n ɢ p ɬɢɩɨɜ (NMOS, PMOS), ɆȾɉ-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ ɫ ɢɧɞɭɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɦ n ɢ p ɬɢɩɨɜ (DNMOS, DPMOS), ɩɨɥɟɜɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ ɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ p-n ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɨɦ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɦ n ɢ p ɬɢɩɨɜ (NJFET, PJFET), ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɢɥɢ- ɬɟɥɢ (OPAMP), ɚɪɫɟɧɢɞ-ɝɚɥɥɢɟɜɵɟ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ (GaAsFET), ɛɢɩɨ- ɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ ɫ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɨɦ (IGBT).

Waveform Sources (ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ) — ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹ- ɠɟɧɢɹ (battery); ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɨɤɚ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ, ɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɢɟ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ (Voltage Source, Current Source); ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɫɢɧɭɫɨɢ- ɞɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (Sin Source); ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ (Pulse Source); ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ (Isource); ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ, ɡɚɜɢɫɹ- ɳɢɣ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ (User Source); ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ WAV-ɮɚɣɥɚ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ MC10); ɬɨɱɤɚ ɮɢɤɫɢ- ɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɜ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ (Fixed Analog); ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟ- ɧɢɹ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ (StairCase); ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɬɪɟɯɮɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ- ɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (3 Phase Triangle), ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɬɟɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɟɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ

NTSC.

ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɟ ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɦɢɬɢɜɵ (ɡɟɦ- ɥɹ, ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪ, ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ, ɤɚɬɭɲɤɚ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɞɢɨɞ, npn-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪ, NMOS-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪ, ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɶ, ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɚɤɬɨɜɵɣ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ, ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ, ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɬɨɤɚ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ SPICE, ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ SPICE) ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɵ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɢɧ- ɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ: