Микросхемотехника / amelina_m_a_amelin_s_a_programma_shemotehnicheskogo_modeliro

ɇɚɛɨɪ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ Options>Preferences>Main Tool Bar>Component. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ ɤɨɦɩɨ- ɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɢɞɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɞɨɪɢɫɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ (ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ).

Function Sources (Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ) — ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɫɬɨɱ- ɧɢɤ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (NFV), ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɬɨɤɚ (NFI), ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɨ ɡɚɞɚ- ɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɬɨɤɚ (NTVofI), ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɬɨɤɚ (NTIofI), ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (NTIofV), ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (NTVofV).

ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ NFV ɢ NFI ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɜɢ- ɫɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɯɟɦɵ.

Ɍɚɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɬɨɤɚ (NTVofI), ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɬɨ- ɤɚ (NTIofI), ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (NTIofV), ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (NTVofV) ɡɚɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ (ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɬɨɤɚ) ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ (ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɬɨɤɚ). Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ

ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɹ. Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ ɜ ɤɪɚɣɧɢɯ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ.

Laplace Sources — ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ, ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɜɢ- ɞɟ ɩɨ Ʌɚɩɥɚɫɭ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɜ s-ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ. Ɋɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɢ:

xɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ: ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɬɨɤɚ (LFVofI), ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɬɨɤɚ (LFIofI), ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (LFIofV), ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (LFVofV), ɡɚɞɚ- ɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ S;

xɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ: ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɬɨɤɚ (LTVofI), ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɬɨɤɚ (LTIofI), ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (LTIofV), ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (LTVofV), ɡɚɞɚ- ɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤ- ɰɢɣ ɨɬ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ.

Z transform sources — ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɜ z-

ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ: ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɬɨɤɚ (ZVofI), ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɬɨɤɚ (ZIofI), ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (ZIofV), ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (ZVofV).

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɰɢɮɪɨ- ɜɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɨɣ ɜ Z-ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ [13]. ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚ

ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɟ ɤɚɤ Clock Frequency, ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ — zexp.

Dependent sources — ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ: ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɬɨɤɚ (VofI), ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɬɨɤɚ (IofI), ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (IofV), ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (VofV); ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɨɥɢɧɨɦɚ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɧɚ- ɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ (EVofV), ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɬɨɤɨɜ (FIofI), ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ (GIofV), ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɬɨɤɨɜ

(HVofI).

Macros — ɦɚɤɪɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ (ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɢ), ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɦɨ- ɞɟɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ (ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɜɵɜɨ- ɞɨɜ), ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɨ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɦ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ Micro-Cap (ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬ- ɪɟɧɵ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɟ 5 ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚɯ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ DATA).

Subckts — ɩɭɫɬɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ-ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ (ɍȽɈ) ɞɥɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɯ SPICE- ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦ. ɇɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɷɬɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ. Ɉɧɢ ɧɭɠɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ Micro-Cɚɪ, ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɢɡ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ, ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɨ- ɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɬɟɤ- ɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ SPICE.

Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɟ 5 ɢ ɩɪɢ- ɦɟɪɚɯ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ DATA.

Connectors — ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɡɟɦɥɹ (Ground); ɬɨɱɤɚ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɛɭɤ- ɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɤɨɣ (Tie); ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɩɟɪɟ- ɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ (Jumper). ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ Tie ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɧɟ ɡɚɝɪɨɦɨɠɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢ- ɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɨɞɧɨɬɢɩɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɰɟɩɹɦɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɚɧɚɥɨ- ɝɨɜɵɯ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ.

SMPS — ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɵɯ ɢɫ- ɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ȼɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɨɪɨɜ) ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜ- ɥɟɧɢɹ (Voltage Mode, Current Mode), ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɒɂɆ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜ- ɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ, ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɚɫɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɞɢɨɞɧɨ- ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɨɩɬɨɩɚɪɵ, ɞɢɨɞɚ ɒɨɬɬɤɢ, ɫɢɥɨɜɵɯ ɆȾɉ-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ, ɦɧɨɝɨ- ɨɛɦɨɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɨɜ, ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ TL431 ɢ ɞɪ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɢ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ SMPS, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɦ- ɩɭɥɶɫɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ DATA. ɑɟ- ɪɟɡ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɨɞɫɤɚɡɤɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛ-

ɪɚɡɨɦ: HELP>Sample Circuits>SMPS…

Special Purpose — ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɤɢ-ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ (Sample and Hold); ɤɥɸɱ, ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ (S); ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ, ɬɨɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ (SWITCH); ɤɥɸɱ, ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɬɨɤɨɦ (W); ɬɚɣɦɟɪ (Timer), ɫɬɪɟɥɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɟ (Arrow); ɬɨɱ- ɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ (bubble1, bubble2).

N-Port — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ 2N-ɩɨɥɸɫɧɢɤɨɜ (N=1, 2, 3, 4), ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɚɛ- ɥɢɰɟɣ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ (S, Y, Z, G, H, T, A) ɜ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɫ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟɦ s1p-s4p, y1p-y4p, z1p-z4p, g1p,g2p,

h1p,h2p, t1p,t2p, a1p, a2p.

IBIS — ɩɭɫɬɵɟ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ SPICE-ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ IBIS-ɦɨɞɟɥɢ. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ IBIS-ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɬɨɪɚ, ɜɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ MicroCap, IBIS-ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ SPICE-ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨ- ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ.

Analog Library

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ Analog Library ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 3.8.

BJT — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɛɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɧɨ-ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɨɤ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ MicroCap ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦ ɧɚ ɹɡɵɤɟ SPICE.

Comparator — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦ ɧɚ ɹɡɵɤɟ SPICE.

Connector — SPICE-ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɪɚɡɴɟɦɨɜ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ RLC-ɰɟɩɟɣ 3-ɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ (ɪɢɫ. 3.9).

Ɋɢɫ. 3.9. Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɪɚɡɴɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɹ

Crystal — ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɟ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɬɨɪɵ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɯ ɦɚɤɪɨ-

ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ Micro-Cap XTAL.

DC-DC converter — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (ɩɨɧɢɠɚɸɳɢɯ, ɩɨɜɵɲɚɸɳɢɯ, ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ), ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨ- ɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ SPICE-ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦ.

Diode — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɞɢɨɞɨɜ, ɞɢɨɞɧɵɯ ɦɨɫɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɨɤ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɜɢ- ɞɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ Micro-Cap ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦ SPICE. ȼ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɞɢɨɞɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɞɢɨɞɵ ɒɨɬɬɤɢ, ɮɨɬɨɞɢɨɞɵ, ɜɚɪɢɤɚɩɵ, ɬɭɧɧɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɢɨ- ɞɵ, ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɬɪɨɧɵ, ɫɚɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɵ, ɞɢɨɞɧɵɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɵ ɬɨɤɚ.

Ferrite — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɯ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɪɚɡɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ (ɱɚɲɤɢ, ɬɨɪɨɢ- ɞɵ) ɫ ɡɚɡɨɪɨɦ ɢ ɛɟɡ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ Micro-Cap.

IGBT — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ IGBT-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ Micro-Cap ɢ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦ SPICE.

JFET — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ p-n-ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɨɦ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ Micro-Cap.

Miscellaneous — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧ- ɧɵɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ SPICE-ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦ. ȼɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɞɝɪɭɩɩɵ:

Ⱦɪɚɣɜɟɪɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɥɨɜɵɦɢ ɤɥɸɱɚɦɢ ɩɨɥɭɦɨɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɦɨɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɨɜ Ɍɟɪɦɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɵ ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɬɨɤɚ

ɧɬɢɞɪɟɛɟɡɝɨɜɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ

ɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ RC-ɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ ɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɵɯ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɚɯ

ɂɧɮɪɚɤɪɚɫɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɨɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɢ Ɉɩɬɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦɵ ɂɧɬɟɝɪɚɬɨɪɵ Ɇɨɞɭɥɹɬɨɪɵ-ɞɟɦɨɞɭɥɹɬɨɪɵ

ɉɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɬɨɤɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɭɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɢ-ɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɢ

ɋɭɩɟɪɜɢɡɨɪ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪ ɥɢɬɢɣ-ɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ

ɉɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɂɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɵ

MOSFET — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɆɈɉ-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɨɦ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ Micro-Cap ɢ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦ SPICE.

OPAMP — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ MicroCap ɢ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦ SPICE.

Passive — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ:

ɇɢɨɛɢɟɜɵɟ ɨɤɫɢɞɧɵɟ ɢ ɬɚɧɬɚɥɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɵ (SPICE-ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɚ); Ɏɟɪɪɢɬɨɜɵɟ ɛɭɫɢɧɤɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɦ (ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ SPICE-ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ RLC-ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ);

Ʉɚɬɭɲɤɢ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ (SPICE-ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ RLC- ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ);

Ɋɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ Micro-Cap); Ɍɟɪɦɢɫɬɨɪɵ (SPICE-ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ);

Ɍɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɵ (ɫɯɟɦɧɚɹ ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɶ Micro-Cap WIDEBAND). PWM — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɲɢɪɨɬɧɨ-ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ, ɒɂɆ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɨɜ

ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɵɦɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.

Reference — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɩɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ

(SPICE-ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ).

Regulator — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɛɢ- ɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ, ɡɚɪɹɞɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ, ɜɵɫɨɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɵɯ ɨɞɧɨɬɚɤɬɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɨɜ ɂɂȼɗɉ ɫɨ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɦ ɦɨɳɧɵɦ ɤɥɸɱɨɦ (SPICE-ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ).

Sensor — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɨɜ ɏɨɥɥɚ ɢ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɨɜ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (SPICE- ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ).

Switch/Mux — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɦɭɬɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ (SPICE- ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ).

Thyristor — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɞɢɚɤɨɜ (ɫɯɟɦɧɚɹ ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɶ Micro-Cap DIAC), ɆɈɉ- ɬɢɪɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ (ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ SPICE), ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɬɢɪɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ (ɫɯɟɦɧɚɹ ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɶ Micro-Cap SCR), ɫɢɦɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɢɚɤɨɜ (ɫɯɟɦɧɚɹ ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨ-

ɞɟɥɶ Micro-Cap TRIAC).

Trans Line — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ (SPICE-ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ).

Tubes — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ Ⱦɭɧɤɚɧɚ Ɇɨɧɪɨ ɬɪɢɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɩɟɧɬɨɞɨɜ (SPICE-ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ). Varistor — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜɚɪɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ (SPICE-ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ).

Digital Primitives

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ Digital Primitives ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 3.10. Standard Gates — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɟɣ (2, 3, 4, 5, 9 –

ɜɯɨɞɨɜɵɯ) ɂ, ɂ-ɇȿ, ɂɅɂ, ɂɅɂ-ɇȿ; ɞɜɭɯɜɯɨɞɨɜɵɯ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɟɣ ɂɋɄɅ-ɂɅɂ, ɂɋɄɅ- ɂɅɂ-ɇȿ; ɢɧɜɟɪɬɨɪɚ (ɇȿ), ɢ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ (ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɥɹ).

Tri-state Gates — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɟɣ (2, 3, 4, 5, 9 – ɜɯɨɞɨɜɵɯ) ɂ, ɂ-ɇȿ, ɂɅɂ, ɂɅɂ-ɇȿ; ɞɜɭɯɜɯɨɞɨɜɵɯ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɟɣ ɂɋɄɅ-ɂɅɂ, ɂɋɄɅ-ɂɅɂ-ɇȿ, ɢɧ- ɜɟɪɬɨɪɚ (ɇȿ), ɢ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ (ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɥɹ) ɫ 3-ɦɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɦɢ. 3-ɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ — ɜɵɫɨɤɨɢɦɩɟɞɚɧɫɧɨɟ. ɍ ɜɫɟɯ ɬɪɢɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɜɯɨɞ Enable — ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɢɦɩɟɞɚɧɫɧɵɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ.

Edge-Triggered Flip-Flops — ɬɪɢɝɝɟɪɵ ɫ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ (ɫɪɚ- ɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɨ ɮɪɨɧɬɭ (ɫɪɟɡɭ)) ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɚ ɧɚ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɜɯɨɞɟ CLKB.

Gated Flip-Flops/ Latches — ɬɪɢɝɝɟɪɵ ɫ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ: ɫɬɚ- ɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ RS-ɬɪɢɝɝɟɪ ɢ ɬɪɢɝɝɟɪ ɡɚɳɟɥɤɚ (D), ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬ- ɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɦ ɧɚ D-ɜɯɨɞɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟ- ɲɚɸɳɟɦ ɜɯɨɞɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ (ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ) ɭɪɨɜɧɹ.

Pullups/Pulldowns — ɩɨɞɬɹɝɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ. ɗɬɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞ- ɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɭ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ/ɡɟɦɥɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɨɜ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵ- ɬɵɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɨɦ/ɷɦɢɬɬɟɪɨɦ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɜɯɨɞɨɜ.

Delay line — ɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ.

Programmable Logic Arrays — ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɚɬɪɢɰɵ (ɦɚɬɪɢɰɚ ɂ 3X3, ɦɚɬɪɢɰɚ ɂɅɂ 3ɏ3, ɦɚɬɪɢɰɚ ɂ ɫ ɩɪɹɦɵɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɜɟɪɫɧɵɦɢ ɜɯɨ- ɞɚɦɢ 3ɏ3)..

Logic Expressions — ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɞɜɭɯ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ.

Pin Delay — ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬ- ɜɚɦ, ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɦ ɩɭɧɤɬɟ.

Constraints — ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨ- ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ.

AtoD converters — 1, 4, 8, 12, 16–ɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɵɟ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ.

DtoA converters — 1, 4, 8, 12, 16–ɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɵɟ ɰɢɮɪɨ-ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ.

Stimulus Generators — ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɫ 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 ɜɵ- ɯɨɞɚɦɢ 2-ɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ STIM ɢ FSTIM. Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ STIM ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ, ɚ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɬɢɩɚ FSTIM ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦ- ɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɦ ɮɚɣɥɟ.

Digital Filter Macros — ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ: ɫɭɦɦɚɬɨɪ, ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɣ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɶ, ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɬɚɤɬɨ- ɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ.

Digital Library

ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɬɟɯ- ɧɨɥɨɝɢɟɣ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ:

74*** — ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɹ ɌɌɅ (Ʉ155, ɄɆ155)

74AC*** — ɭɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɄɆɈɉ

(ɄɊ1554)

74ACT*** — ɭɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɄɆɈɉ 74ALS*** — ɦɚɥɨɦɨɳɧɚɹ ɭɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɌɌɅ ɒɨɬɬɤɢ

(ɄɊ1533)

74AS*** — ɭɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɌɌɅ ɒɨɬɬɤɢ

74F*** — ɭɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɌɌɅ ɒɨɬɬɤɢ ɫ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨ- ɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ (ɄɊ1531

74H*** — ɛɵɫɬɪɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɌɌɅ (Ʉ131) 74HC*** — ɜɵɫɨɤɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɄɆɈɉ 74HCT*** — ɜɵɫɨɤɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɄɆɈɉ

74LS*** — ɌɌɅ ɒɨɬɬɤɢ (Ʉ555, ɄɆ555)

74LV*** — ɄɆɈɉ ɫ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɦ 3.3ȼ

74S*** — ɦɨɳɧɚɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɌɌɅ ɒɨɬɬɤɢ (ɄɊ531, ɄɆ531) CD4***** — ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɄɆɈɉ (Ʉ176, Ʉ561)

10*** — ɗɋɅ (Ʉ500, Ʉ1500).

ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɦɢɤ- ɪɨɫɯɟɦ, ɱɟɦ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ Digital primitives (ɞɟɲɢɮɪɚɬɨɪɵ, ɦɭɥɶɬɢɩɥɟɤɫɨɪɵ, ɫɱɟɬ- ɱɢɤɢ, ɬɪɢɝɝɟɪɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ, Ʌɍ). ɉɪɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɢ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ ɭɞɨɛɧɨ

ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ (, Ctrl+Alt+X). ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɤɨɦɩɨ-

ɧɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɜ ɟɟ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɟɝɨ

ɍȽɈ, ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɧɟɫɥɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɬɢɩɟ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɯ ɮɭɧɤ- ɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɦɚɪɤɟɪɚ ɦɵɲɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɩɥɵɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɩɨɞɫɤɚɡɤɚ, ɫɨɨɛɳɚɸɳɚɹ ɤɪɚɬɤɭɸ ɢɧ- ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɟɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ.

Animation

Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ ɫɯɟɦɵ; ɪɟɥɟ ɢ ɤɥɸɱɢ, ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸ- ɱɚɟɦɵɟ ɦɵɲɶɸ; ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ, ɜɨɥɶɬɚɦɩɟɪɦɟɬɪ, ɫɟɦɢɫɟɝɦɟɧɬ- ɧɵɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 3.7).

Find Component

ɉɨɢɫɤ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɩɨ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɧɚ

ɫɯɟɦɟ (, Ctrl+Shift+F).

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɦɟɧɸ Component Micro-Cap ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ Component Mode. Ɋɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɳɟɥɱɤɨɦ ɦɵɲɢ. ɉɟɪɟ- ɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɦɵɲɢ ɫ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧ- ɬɚ ɩɨ ɨɤɧɭ, ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɤɨɦɩɨ-

ɧɟɧɬ ɧɚ 90q ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ. Ɉɬɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɟ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɸ ɨɤɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧ- ɬɚ (ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ, ɢɦɟɧɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ, ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬ- ɪɨɜ ɦɚɤɪɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɪ.). ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɩɚɪɚ- ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɩɨɞɫɤɚɡɤɢ (Help Bar) ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɟɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ. Ɂɚɤɥɚɞɤɭ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɧɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ (Search) ɢɦɟɟɬ ɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ.

3.3.6. ɉɭɧɤɬ ɦɟɧɸ WINDOWS

ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɨɤɧɚɦɢ.

Cascade (, Shift+F5) — ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɨɤɧɚ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɨɦ.

The Vertical (, Shift+F4) — ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɨɤɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ.

The Horizontal () — ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɨɤɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɜɧɢɡ.

Overlap () — ɧɚɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɨɤɧɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯ ɨɤɧɚ ɫɯɟɦ (ɩɨɞɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢɡ ɦɟɧɸ Analysis).

Maximize () — ɪɚɡɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɧɚ ɜɟɫɶ ɷɤɪɚɧ.

Arrange Icons — ɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɢɤɨɧɤɢ ɫɜɟɪɧɭɬɵɯ ɨɤɨɧ ɫɯɟɦ ɜɧɢɡɭ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ.

Maximize over multiple monitors () — ɦɚɤɫɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɧɚ 2 ɢɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɨɜ. ɗɬɨ ɭɞɨɛɧɨ, ɤɨɝɞɚɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ 2 ɦɨ- ɧɢɬɨɪɚ ɫ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɵɦ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɢɤɫɟɥɟɣ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɤɨ- ɦɚɧɞɵ Tile Vertical ɢɥɢ Tile Horizontal ɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɹɬ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɟ, ɚ ɨɤɧɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ — ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ.

Zoom in (, Ctrl+ <Num +>) — ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ.

Zoom out (, Ctrl + <Num –>) — ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ. Ⱦɜɟ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɩɟɱɚɬɤɭ.

Toggle Drawing/Text (Ctrl+G) — ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɤɧɨɦ ɫɯɟɦ ɢ ɫɨɨɬ- ɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɟɦɭ ɨɤɧɨɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ Text.

Splite Horizontal — ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɧɚ 2 ɨɤɧɚ (ɨɞɧɨ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ, ɜɬɨ- ɪɨɟ ɫɧɢɡɭ. ɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɤɚ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ- ɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɤɧɚ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 3.1).

Splite Vertical — ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɧɚ 2 ɨɤɧɚ (ɨɞɧɨ ɫɥɟɜɚ, ɜɬɨɪɨɟ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ). ɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɤɚ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɤɧɚ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 3.1).

Space Splitters Evenly — ɜɵɪɨɜɧɹɬɶ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɯ ɨɤɨɧ ɬɟ- ɤɭɳɟɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ.

Remove Splitters — ɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɤɧɚ, ɫɞɟɥɚɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɨɞɨɤ- ɧɨ, ɧɚɯɨɞɢɜɲɟɟɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɧɢɠɧɟɦ ɭɝɥɭ.

Component Editor — ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ (ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜ- ɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ Micro-Cap ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ SPICE).

Shape Editor — ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧ- ɬɨɜ (ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɍȽɈ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɍȽɈ).

Package Editor — ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ (ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɢɩɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ). ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ, ɩɟ- ɪɟɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɬɪɚɫɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬ.

Calculator () — ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɚɥɶɤɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɫ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ- ɫɬɹɦɢ. Ɉɧ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɦɢ ɱɢɫɥɚɦɢ, ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ. ɉɪɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹ- ɟɬ ɨɩɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ (ɬɨɤɚɦɢ, ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɩɪ.). Ɂɚɤɪɵ- ɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɤɚɥɶɤɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ESC.

Check Model Library Parameters — ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɛɢɛ- ɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹɦ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɟ- ɞɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ (Model Parameter Limits Editor), ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɦɟɧɸ Options. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɦɨ- ɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɦɢɬɢɜɨɜ, ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ NPN, NMOS, JFET ɢ ɩɪ., ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨ- ɞɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ.

1...10 — ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɩɥɚɧɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨ- ɝɨ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ.

3.3.7. ɉɭɧɤɬ ɦɟɧɸ OPTIONS

ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ (ɪɢɫ. 3.11).

Main tool Bar (Ctrl+0) — ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ/ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɝɥɚɜɧɭɸ (ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ) ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 3.1).

Default Main Tool Bar — ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɝɥɚɜɧɭɸ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤ ɜɢɞɭ, ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɦɭ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ.