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- •Збірник фахових текстів із завданнями
What is Fashion?
By Scally Billis
Fashion is a 1) t_rm commonly used to 2) de_cribe a 3) st_le of clothing worn by most of people of a country. A fashion usually remains 4) pop_lar for about 1-3 years and then is 5) repl_ced by yet another fashion. Even 6) thou_h there are a lot of changes in fashion, most people do not easily 7) a_cept the changes.
A 1) ______ style may be introduced as a fashion, but its use becomes a custom after being handed down from 2) ______ to generation. A fashion that comes and goes is called a Fad. During the mid-1800's, a 3) ______ of clothing was made fashionable and available to more 4) ______ for lower 5) ______. This encouraged more people to wear more 6) ______ clothes which is why we are wearing what we are 7) ______.
Clothing is 1) (making, made) out of all types of material such as cotton, rayon, spandex, and polyester, and they are just 2) (a few, a little) used. Some clothing may even be made of 2 or 3) (the most, more) different types, this is known as “Blending.” Clothing can be decorated or designed with all types of images and colors. The designs can either be embroidered onto the fabric, woven onto the fabric, silk screened, or ironed onto the fabric 4) (created, to create) a desired look. Some images that 5) (have being, have been) used to enhance an article of clothing range from a simple design on front of a T shirt to a famous printing that has been woven into fabric creating 6) (--, a) colorful piece of art that one can wear.
Текст 3
Завдання до тексту
I. Вставте пропущені букви у словах першого абзацу.
II. Виберіть та вставте запропоновані у дужках слова (time, threads, specific, fabric, older, stitch, tools) у другому абзаці.
III. У третьому абзаці оберіть правильну граматичну форму.
IV. Складіть план до тексту.
V. Поставте 10 запитань до тексту.
VI. Напишіть анотацію.
From The Sew News
04.07. 2008
Sewing machines
By Miranda Kirkstone
A sewing machine is a 1) te_tile machine used to stitch 2) f_bric or other material together with 3) thr_ad. Sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial Revolution with the intention of decreasing the amount of 4) man_al sewing work performed in cloth companies. Since the 5) inv_ntion of the first working sewing machine, generally considered to have been the work of Englishman Thomas Saint in 1790, the sewing machine has vastly improved the 6) effi_iency and productivity of fabric and clothing 7) indu_tries.
Though some 1) ______ machines use a chain stitch, the basic stitch of a modern sewing machine consists of two 2) ______ and is known as lockstitch, though industrial machines are usually specialized for a 3) ______ task, and so different machines may produce a different type of 4) ______. Modern sewing machines are designed in such a way that the 5) ______ easily glides in and out of the machine without the hassle of needles and thimbles and other such 6) ______ used in hand sewing, automating the process of stitching and thus saving 7) ______.
The main stitch of 1) (most older, the oldest) sewing machines, chain stitch, has one major drawback – it is very weak and the stitch can easily be 2) (pulling, pulled) apart. When the machines started being used, people realized a stitch more suited to machine production 3) (was, has been) needed, and it was found in the lock stitch. A lock stitch is created by 4) (a second, two) separate threads 5) (being interlock, interlocking) through the two layers of fabric, resulting in a sturdier stitch that looks the same from both 6) (side, sides) of the fabric.
Текст 4
Завдання до тексту
I. Вставте пропущені букви у словах першого абзацу.
II. Виберіть та вставте запропоновані у дужках слова (body, horizontally, distances, circumference, location, groups, angles) у другому абзаці.
III. У третьому абзаці оберіть правильну граматичну форму.
IV. Складіть план до тексту.
V. Поставте 10 запитань до тексту.
VI. Напишіть анотацію.
From The Sew News
13.10. 2007