- •Section 1 System Overview
- •1.1 System Description
- •1.2 Line Replaceable Units (LRU)
- •1.3 G1000 Controls
- •PFD/MFD Controls
- •Audio Panel Controls
- •1.4 Secure Digital (SD) Cards
- •1.5 System Power-up
- •1.6 System Operation
- •Normal Display Operation
- •Reversionary Display Operation
- •AHRS Operation
- •G1000 System Annunciations
- •Softkey Function
- •GPS Receiver Operation
- •1.7 Accessing G1000 Functionality
- •Menus
- •MFD Page Groups
- •MFD System Pages
- •Electronic Checklists (Optional)
- •1.8 Display Backlighting
- •Automatic Adjustment
- •Manual Adjustment
- •Section 2 flight Instruments
- •2.1 Flight Instruments
- •Airspeed Indicator
- •Attitude Indicator
- •Altimeter
- •Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI)
- •Vertical Deviation, Glideslope, & Glidepath Indicators
- •Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI)
- •Course Deviation Indicator (CDI)
- •2.2 Supplemental Flight Data
- •Generic Timer
- •Outside Air Temperature
- •Wind Data
- •System Time
- •Vertical Navigation (VNV) Indications
- •2.3 PFD Annunciations and Alerting Functions
- •System Alerting
- •Traffic Annunciation
- •TAWS Annunciations
- •Low Altitude Annunciation
- •Altitude Alerting
- •Minimum Descent Altitude/Decision Height Alerting
- •Marker Beacon Annunciations
- •2.4 Abnormal Operations
- •Abnormal GPS Conditions
- •Unusual Attitudes
- •Section 3 Engine Indication System (EIS)
- •3.1 Engine Display
- •3.2 Lean Display
- •3.3 System Display
- •Section 4 audio panel and CNS
- •4.1 Overview
- •PFD/MFD Controls and Frequency Display
- •Audio Panel Controls
- •4.2 COM Operation
- •COM Transceiver Selection and Activation
- •COM Transceiver Manual Tuning
- •Quick-Tuning and Activating 121.500 MHz
- •Auto-tuning the COM Frequency
- •Frequency Spacing
- •Automatic Squelch
- •Volume
- •4.3 NAV Operation
- •NAV Radio Selection and Activation
- •NAV Receiver Manual Tuning
- •Auto-tuning the NAV Frequency
- •Marker Beacon Receiver
- •DME Tuning (Optional)
- •4.4 GTX 33 Mode S Transponder
- •Transponder Controls
- •Transponder Mode Selection
- •Entering a Transponder Code
- •IDENT Function
- •Flight ID Reporting
- •4.5 Additional Audio Panel Functions
- •Power-Up
- •Mono/Stereo Headsets
- •Speaker
- •Intercom
- •Clearance Recorder and Player
- •Entertainment Inputs
- •4.6 Audio Panel Preflight Procedure
- •4.7 Abnormal Operation
- •Stuck Microphone
- •COM Tuning Failure
- •Audio Panel Fail-Safe Operation
- •Reversionary Mode
- •Section 5 GPS Navigation
- •5.1 Introduction
- •5.2 Navigation Map (MFD)
- •Navigation Map Page
- •5.3 PFD Inset Map and Windows
- •Inset Map
- •PFD Windows
- •5.4 Direct-to-Navigation (MFD)
- •Selecting a Direct-to Waypoint
- •Clearing Vertical Constraints
- •Specifying a Course to a Waypoint
- •Canceling Direct-to Navigation
- •Direct-to Navigation Shortcuts
- •5.5 Direct-to-Navigation (PFD)
- •5.6 Airport Information (MFD)
- •Duplicate Waypoints
- •Additional Airport Runway Information
- •5.7 Intersection Information (MFD)
- •5.8 NDB Information (MFD)
- •5.9 VOR Information (MFD)
- •5.10 User Waypoint Information (MFD)
- •5.11 Nearest Airports (MFD)
- •5.12 Nearest Intersections (MFD)
- •5.13 Nearest NDB (MFD)
- •5.14 Nearest VOR (MFD)
- •5.15 Nearest User Waypoint (MFD)
- •5.16 Nearest Airspaces
- •5.17 Nearest Airports (PFD)
- •5.18 Flight Planning (MFD)
- •Airways/Jetways
- •Display of Airways on the Flight Plan Page
- •Vertical Navigation (VNV)
- •Navigating an Example Flight Plan
- •Parallel Track (PTK)
- •5.19 Flight Planning (PFD)
- •Operations
- •5.20 Procedures (MFD)
- •Leg Types Supported by the G1000
- •5.21 Procedures (PFD)
- •Operations
- •5.22 ABNORMAL OPERATION
- •Dead Reckoning
- •Section 6 Hazard Avoidance
- •6.1 XM Satellite Weather (Service Optional)
- •Activating XM Satellite Services
- •Using XM SATELLITE Weather Products
- •Weather Softkeys on the Weather Data Link Page
- •Setting Up the Weather Data Link Page
- •XM Satellite Weather on the Navigation Map
- •6.2 WX-500 Stormscope (Optional)
- •Setting Up Stormscope on the Navigation Map
- •Selecting the Stormscope Page
- •6.3 Terrain Proximity
- •Requirements
- •GPS Position and GPS-MSL Altitude
- •Displaying Terrain Proximity Data
- •Terrain Proximity Symbols
- •Terrain Proximity Page
- •Navigation Map Page
- •6.4 TAWS (Optional)
- •Requirements
- •TAWS Alerting
- •Using TAWS
- •TAWS Symbols
- •TAWS Alerts
- •6.5 Traffic
- •Traffic Information Service (TIS)
- •Honeywell KTA 870 TAS System (Optional)
- •ADS-B Traffic (Optional)
- •Section 7 Automatic Flight Control System
- •7.1 AFCS Controls
- •7.2 Flight Director Operation
- •Command Bars
- •Activating the Flight Director
- •7.3 Flight Director Modes
- •Pitch Modes
- •Roll Modes
- •7.4 Autopilot Operation
- •Engaging the Autopilot
- •Control Wheel Steering
- •Disengaging the Autopilot
- •7.5 Example Procedures
- •Departure
- •Intercepting a VOR Radial
- •Flying a Flight Plan/GPS Course
- •Descent
- •Approach
- •Go Around/Missed Approach
- •7.6 AFCS Annunciations and Alerts
- •AFCS Status Alerts
- •Overspeed Protection
- •Section 8 Additional Features
- •8.1 SafeTaxi
- •SafeTaxi Cycle Number and Revision
- •8.2 ChartView
- •ChartView Softkeys
- •Terminal Procedures Charts
- •Chart Options
- •Day/Night View
- •ChartView Cycle Number and Expiration Date
- •8.3 FliteCharts
- •FliteCharts Softkeys
- •Terminal Procedures Charts
- •Chart Options
- •Day/Night View
- •FliteCharts Cycle Number and Expiration Date
- •8.4 XM Radio Entertainment (Optional)
- •XM Satellite Radio Service
- •XM Service Activation
- •Using XM Radio
- •Automatic Audio Muting
- •8.5 Abnormal Operation
- •Annunciations and Alerts
- •Alert Level Definitions
- •NAV III Aircraft Alerts
- •CO Guardian Messages
- •G1000 System Annunciations
- •Other G1000 Aural Alerts
- •G1000 System Message Advisories
- •AFCS Alerts
- •TAWS ALERTS
- •TAWS System Status Annunciations
- •SD Card Use
- •Jeppesen Databases
- •Garmin Databases
- •Glossary
- •Frequently Asked Questions
- •General TIS Information
- •Introduction
- •TIS vs. TAS/TCAS
- •TIS Limitations
- •Map Symbols
- •Index
Cessna
Nav III
Copyright © 2004-2007 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved.
This manual reflects the operation of System Software version 0563.03 or later for Cessna 172R, 172S, 182T, T182T, 206H, and T206H aircraft. Some differences in operation may be observed when comparing the information in this manual to earlier or later software versions.
NOTE: Cessna Nav III aircraft include the Cessna 172R, the Cessna 172S, the normally aspirated Cessna 182 (182), the turbocharged Cessna 182 (T182), the normally aspirated Cessna 206 (206), and the turbocharged Cessna 206 (T206). Unless otherwise indicated, information in the G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide pertains to all Cessna Nav III aircraft.
Garmin International, Inc., 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A.
Tel: 913/397.8200 |
Fax: 913/397.8282 |
Garmin AT, Inc., 2345 Turner Road SE, Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A. |
|
Tel: 503/391.3411 |
Fax 503/364.2138 |
Garmin (Europe) Ltd., Unit 5,The Quadrangle,Abbey Park Industrial Estate, Romsey, Hampshire S051 9DL, U.K. |
|
Tel: 44/0870.851241 |
Fax: 44/0870.8501251 |
Garmin Corporation, No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road, Shijr,Taipei County,Taiwan |
|
Tel: 886/02.2642.9199 |
Fax: 886/02.2642.9099 |
Web Site Address: www.garmin.com
Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express written permission of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed for personal use,provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited.
Garmin®and G1000® are registered trademarks of Garmin Ltd.or its subsidiaries. FliteCharts™,and SafeTaxi™ are trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. These trademarks may not be used without the express permission of Garmin.
NavData® is a registered trademark of Jeppesen, Inc.; Stormscope® is a registered trademark of L-3 Communications; and XM® is a registered trademark of XM Satellite Radio, Inc.; Honeywell® and Bendix/King® are registered trademarks of Honeywell International, Inc.; CO Guardian is a trademark of CO Guardian, Inc.
March 2007 |
190-00498-02 Rev.A |
Printed in the U.S.A. |
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III |
190-00498-02 Rev.A |
LIMITED WARRANTY
LIMITED WARRANTY
This Garmin product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for two years from the date of purchase. Within this period, Garmin will, at its sole option, repair or replace any components that fail in normal use. Such repairs or replacement will be made at no charge to the customer for parts and labor,provided that the customer shall be responsible for any transportation cost. This warranty does not cover failures due to abuse, misuse, accident, or unauthorized alterations or repairs.
THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY LIABILITY ARISING UNDER ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL GARMIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER RESULTING FROM THE USE, MISUSE, OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT. Some states do not allow the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations may not apply to you.
Garmin retains the exclusive right to repair or replace the unit or software, or to offer a full refund of the purchase price, at its sole discretion. SUCH REMEDY SHALL BE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY.
To obtain warranty service, contact your local Garmin Authorized Service Center. For assistance in locating a Service Center near you, visit the Garmin Web site at “http://www.garmin.com” or contact Garmin Customer Service at 800-800-1020.
190-00498-02 Rev.A |
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III |
i |
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES
WARNING: Navigation and terrain separation must NOT be predicated upon the use of the terrain function. The G1000Terrain Proximity feature is NOT intended to be used as a primary reference for terrain avoidance and does not relieve the pilot from the responsibility of being aware of surroundings during flight. The Terrain Proximity feature is only to be used as an aid for terrain avoidance and is not certified for use in applications requiring a certified terrain awareness system. Terrain data is obtained from third party sources. Garmin is not able to independently verify the accuracy of the terrain data.
WARNING: The displayed minimum safe altitudes (MSAs) are only advisory in nature and should not be relied upon as the sole source of obstacle and terrain avoidance information. Always refer to current aeronautical charts for appropriate minimum clearance altitudes.
WARNING: The altitude calculated by G1000 GPS receivers is geometric height above Mean Sea Level and could vary significantly from the altitude displayed by pressure altimeters, such as the GDC 74A Air Data Computer, or other altimeters in aircraft. GPS altitude should never be used for vertical navigation. Always use pressure altitude displayed by the G1000 PFD or other pressure altimeters in aircraft.
WARNING:Donotuseoutdateddatabaseinformation.DatabasesusedintheG1000systemmustbeupdated regularly in order to ensure that the information remains current. Pilots using any outdated database do so entirely at their own risk.
WARNING: Do not use basemap (land and water data) information for primary navigation. Basemap data is intended only to supplement other approved navigation data sources and should be considered as an aid to enhance situational awareness.
WARNING: Traffic information shown on the G1000 Multi Function Display is provided as an aid in visually acquiring traffic. Pilots must maneuver the aircraft based only upon ATC guidance or positive visual acquisition of conflicting traffic.
WARNING: Use of the Stormscope is not intended for hazardous weather penetration (thunderstorm penetration). Stormscope information, as displayed on the G1000 MFD, is to be used only for weather avoidance, not penetration.
WARNING: GDL 69 Weather should not be used for hazardous weather penetration. Weather information provided by the GDL 69 is approved only for weather avoidance, not penetration.
WARNING: NEXRAD weather data is to be used for long-range planning purposes only. Due to inherent delays in data transmission and the relative age of the data, NEXRAD weather data should not be used for short-range weather avoidance.
ii |
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III |
190-00498-02 Rev.A |
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES
WARNING: For safety reasons, G1000 operational procedures must be learned on the ground.
WARNING: The Garmin G1000, as installed in Cessna Nav III aircraft, has a very high degree of functional integrity. However, the pilot must recognize that providing monitoring and/or self-test capability for all conceivable system failures is not practical. Although unlikely, it may be possible for erroneous operation to occur without a fault indication shown by the G1000. It is thus the responsibility of the pilot to detect such an occurrence by means of cross-checking with all redundant or correlated information available in the cockpit.
WARNING: The United States government operates the Global Positioning System and is solely responsible for its accuracy and maintenance. The GPS system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy and performance of all GPS equipment. Portions of the Garmin G1000 utilize GPS as a precision electronic NAVigation AID (NAVAID). Therefore, as with all NAVAIDs, information presented by the G1000 can be misused or misinterpreted and, therefore, become unsafe.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of unsafe operation, carefully review and understand all aspects of the G1000 Pilot’s Guide documentation. Thoroughly practice basic operation prior to actual use. During flight operations, carefully compare indications from the G1000 to all available navigation sources, including the information from other NAVAIDs, visual sightings, charts, etc. For safety purposes, always resolve any discrepancies before continuing navigation.
WARNING: The illustrations in this guide are only examples. Never use the G1000 to attempt to penetrate a thunderstorm. Both the FAA Advisory Circular, Subject: Thunderstorms, and the Airman’s Information Manual (AIM) recommend avoiding“by at least 20 miles any thunderstorm identified as severe or giving an intense radar echo.”
CAUTION: The GDU 1040 and GDU 1044B PFD/MFD displays use a lens coated with a special anti-reflective coating that is very sensitive to skin oils,waxes,and abrasive cleaners. CLEANERS CONTAININGAMMONIA WILL HARM THE ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATING. It is very important to clean the lens using a clean, lint-free cloth and an eyeglass lens cleaner that is specified as safe for anti-reflective coatings.
CAUTION: The Garmin G1000 does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by an authorized Garmin service center. Unauthorized repairs or modifications could void both the warranty and the pilot’s authority to operate this device under FAA/FCC regulations.
NOTE: When using Stormscope, there are several atmospheric phenomena in addition to nearby thunderstorms that can cause isolated discharge points in the strike display mode. However, clusters of two or more discharge points in the strike display mode do indicate thunderstorm activity if these points reappear after the screen has been cleared.
190-00498-02 Rev.A |
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III |
iii |
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES
NOTE: All visual depictions contained within this document, including screen images of the G1000 panel and displays, are subject to change and may not reflect the most current G1000 system. Depictions of equipment may differ slightly from the actual equipment.
NOTE: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference,and (2) this device must accept any interference received,including interference that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE: The GDU 1040 PFD/MFD may require a warm-up time of up to 30 minutes when exposed to -40˚C for an extended period. A warm-up time of up to 15 minutes may be required when exposed to -30˚C for an extended period.
NOTE: This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer,birth defects,or reproductive harm. This notice is being provided in accordance with California’s Proposition 65. If you have any questions or would like additional information, please refer to our web site at www.garmin. com/prop65.
iv |
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III |
190-00498-02 Rev.A |
REVISION INFORMATION
Record of Revisions
Part Number |
Revision |
Date |
Page Range |
Description |
190-00498-00 |
A |
10/27/05 |
i - I-4 |
Reformatted for single part number (all previous part numbers |
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incorporated into this part number) |
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Added TAWS-B |
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Added CO Guardian |
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Added new fuel totalizer |
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190-00498-01 |
A |
9/11/06 |
i - I-6 |
Added GFC 700 AFCS |
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Added WAAS and VNAV |
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Added Chartview, Flitecharts, and SafeTaxi |
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Added GDU 7.00 parameters |
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Change manual to larger format |
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190-00498-02 |
A |
3/8/07 |
i - I-6 |
Added Airways |
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Added ADS-B |
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Added GDU 8.02 parameters |
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Various clerical changes |
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190-00498-02 Rev.A |
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III |
v |
REVISION INFORMATION
BLANK PAGE
vi |
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III |
190-00498-02 Rev.A |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW |
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TAWSAnnunciations................................................ |
2-26 |
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1.1 |
System Description.............................................. |
1-1 |
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.......................................LowAltitudeAnnunciation |
2-27 |
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1.2 Line Replaceable Units (LRU) |
1-2 |
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AltitudeAlerting...................................................... |
2-27 |
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Minimum DescentAltitude/Decision HeightAlerting |
2-28 |
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1.3 |
G1000 Controls |
1-7 |
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Marker BeaconAnnunciations |
2-29 |
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PFD/MFD Controls |
1-7 |
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2.4 |
Abnormal Operations |
2-30 |
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Audio Panel Controls ............................................... |
1-10 |
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1.4 Secure Digital (SD) Cards |
1-12 |
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Abnormal GPS Conditions ........................................ |
2-30 |
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UnusualAttitudes |
2-31 |
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1.5 |
System Power-up |
1-13 |
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1.6 |
System Operation............................................... |
1-14 |
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SECTION 3 ENGINE INDICATION SYSTEM (EIS) |
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3.1 |
Engine Display |
3-2 |
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Normal Display Operation ........................................ |
1-14 |
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Reversionary Display Operation ................................ |
1-14 |
3.2 |
Lean Display.......................................................... |
3-5 |
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AHRS Operation ...................................................... |
1-15 |
3.3 |
System Display ..................................................... |
3-9 |
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G1000 SystemAnnunciations ................................... |
1-17 |
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SECTION 4 AUDIO PANEL AND CNS |
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Softkey Function |
1-17 |
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4.1 |
Overview |
4-1 |
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GPS Receiver Operation ........................................... |
1-23 |
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1.7 |
Accessing G1000 Functionality |
1-27 |
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PFD/MFD Controls and Frequency Display.................... |
4-2 |
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Audio Panel Controls |
4-4 |
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Menus |
1-27 |
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4.2 |
COM Operation |
4-6 |
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MFD Page Groups.................................................... |
1-27 |
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MFD System Pages |
1-32 |
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COMTransceiver Selection andActivation.................... |
4-6 |
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COMTransceiver ManualTuning |
4-7 |
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Electronic Checklists (Optional) |
1-42 |
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Quick-Tuning andActivating 121.500 MHz |
4-8 |
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1.8 |
Display Backlighting |
1-44 |
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Auto-tuning the COM Frequency |
4-9 |
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AutomaticAdjustment |
1-44 |
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Frequency Spacing |
4-13 |
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ManualAdjustment |
1-44 |
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Automatic Squelch |
4-14 |
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SECTION 2 FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS |
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Volume................................................................... |
4-14 |
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2.1 |
Flight Instruments................................................ |
2-4 |
4.3 |
NAV Operation.................................................... |
4-15 |
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Airspeed Indicator ..................................................... |
2-4 |
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NAV Radio Selection andActivation .......................... |
4-15 |
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Attitude Indicator...................................................... |
2-6 |
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NAV Receiver ManualTuning.................................... |
4-16 |
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Altimeter .................................................................. |
2-7 |
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Auto-tuning the NAV Frequency................................ |
4-18 |
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Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI)...................................... |
2-8 |
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Marker Beacon Receiver........................................... |
4-23 |
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Vertical Deviation, Glideslope, & Glidepath Indicators... |
2-9 |
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DMETuning (Optional)............................................. |
4-24 |
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Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) ........................... |
2-10 |
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4.4 GTX 33 Mode S Transponder............................. |
4-25 |
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Course Deviation Indicator (CDI)............................... |
2-15 |
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Transponder Controls............................................... |
4-25 |
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2.2 |
Supplemental Flight Data................................. |
2-21 |
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Transponder Mode Selection..................................... |
4-26 |
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GenericTimer.......................................................... |
2-21 |
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Entering aTransponder Code.................................... |
4-28 |
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OutsideAirTemperature........................................... |
2-22 |
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IDENT Function ....................................................... |
4-30 |
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Wind Data .............................................................. |
2-22 |
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Flight ID Reporting .................................................. |
4-31 |
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SystemTime............................................................ |
2-23 |
4.5 |
Additional Audio Panel Functions.................... |
4-32 |
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Vertical Navigation (VNV) Indications........................ |
2-24 |
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Power-Up................................................................ |
4-32 |
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2.3 |
PFD Annunciations and Alerting Functions..... |
2-25 |
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Mono/Stereo Headsets............................................. |
4-32 |
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SystemAlerting....................................................... |
2-25 |
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Speaker .................................................................. |
4-32 |
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TrafficAnnunciation................................................. |
2-26 |
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Intercom................................................................. |
4-33 |
190-00498-02 Rev.A |
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III |
vii |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Clearance Recorder and Player.................................. |
4-35 |
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Display ofAirways on the Flight Plan Page................. |
5-84 |
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Entertainment Inputs............................................... |
4-36 |
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Vertical Navigation (VNV)......................................... |
5-89 |
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4.6 |
Audio Panel Preflight Procedure...................... |
4-37 |
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Navigating an Example Flight Plan............................ |
5-96 |
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4.7 |
Abnormal Operation.......................................... |
4-38 |
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ParallelTrack (PTK) ................................................ |
5-125 |
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Stuck Microphone.................................................... |
4-38 |
5.19 |
Flight Planning (PFD) ...................................... |
5-128 |
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COMTuning Failure.................................................. |
4-38 |
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Operations............................................................ |
5-128 |
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Audio Panel Fail-Safe Operation................................ |
4-38 |
5.20 |
Procedures (MFD)............................................. |
5-134 |
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Reversionary Mode.................................................. |
4-38 |
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LegTypes Supported by the G1000.......................... |
5-134 |
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5.21 |
Procedures (PFD) |
5-145 |
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SECTION 5 GPS NAVIGATION |
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5.1 |
Introduction |
5-1 |
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............................................................Operations |
5-145 |
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5.22 |
ABNORMAL OPERATION |
5-150 |
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5.2 |
Navigation Map (MFD)........................................ |
5-2 |
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Navigation Map Page |
5-2 |
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Dead Reckoning .................................................... |
5-150 |
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5.3 |
PFD Inset Map and Windows............................ |
5-28 |
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SECTION 6 HAZARD AVOIDANCE |
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Inset Map............................................................... |
5-28 |
6.1 |
XM Satellite Weather (Service Optional)........... |
6-1 |
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PFDWindows.......................................................... |
5-30 |
|
|
Activating XM Satellite Services.................................. |
6-1 |
|
5.4 |
Direct-to-Navigation (MFD) ............................. |
5-31 |
|
|
Using XM SATELLITEWeather Products........................ |
6-3 |
|
|
Selecting a Direct-toWaypoint.................................. |
5-32 |
|
|
Weather Softkeys on theWeather Data Link Page......... |
6-5 |
|
|
ClearingVertical Constraints .................................... |
5-33 |
|
|
Setting Up theWeather Data Link Page ..................... |
6-24 |
|
|
Specifying a Course to aWaypoint ............................ |
5-34 |
|
|
XM SatelliteWeather on the Navigation Map............. |
6-27 |
|
|
Canceling Direct-to Navigation ................................ |
5-35 |
6.2 |
WX-500 Stormscope (Optional)........................ |
6-29 |
||
|
Direct-to Navigation Shortcuts ................................. |
5-36 |
|
|
Setting Up Stormscope on the Navigation Map .......... |
6-29 |
|
5.5 |
Direct-to-Navigation (PFD) .............................. |
5-39 |
|
|
Selecting the Stormscope Page ................................. |
6-33 |
|
5.6 |
Airport Information (MFD)................................ |
5-42 |
6.3 |
Terrain Proximity................................................ |
6-34 |
||
|
DuplicateWaypoints................................................ |
5-44 |
|
|
Requirements.......................................................... |
6-34 |
|
|
AdditionalAirport Runway Information...................... |
5-44 |
|
|
GPS Position and GPS-MSLAltitude........................... |
6-34 |
|
5.7 |
Intersection Information (MFD)........................ |
5-46 |
|
|
DisplayingTerrain Proximity Data.............................. |
6-34 |
|
5.8 |
NDB Information (MFD) |
5-47 |
|
|
Terrain Proximity Symbols......................................... |
6-36 |
|
|
|
Terrain Proximity Page |
6-37 |
||||
5.9 |
VOR Information (MFD) |
5-48 |
|
|
|||
|
|
Navigation Map Page |
6-39 |
||||
5.10 |
User Waypoint Information (MFD) |
5-49 |
|
|
|||
6.4 |
TAWS (Optional) ................................................. |
6-41 |
|||||
5.11 |
Nearest Airports (MFD)..................................... |
5-53 |
|
|
Requirements |
6-41 |
|
5.12 |
Nearest Intersections (MFD) |
5-55 |
|
|
|||
|
|
TAWSAlerting |
6-41 |
||||
5.13 |
Nearest NDB (MFD) |
5-56 |
|
|
|||
|
|
UsingTAWS |
6-42 |
||||
5.14 |
Nearest VOR (MFD) |
5-57 |
|
|
|||
|
|
TAWS Symbols ........................................................ |
6-46 |
||||
5.15 |
Nearest User Waypoint (MFD) .......................... |
5-58 |
|
|
TAWSAlerts............................................................ |
6-47 |
|
5.16 |
Nearest Airspaces............................................... |
5-59 |
6.5 |
Traffic................................................................... |
6-54 |
||
5.17 |
Nearest Airports (PFD)....................................... |
5-62 |
|
|
Traffic Information Service (TIS)................................. |
6-54 |
|
5.18 |
Flight Planning (MFD) ....................................... |
5-64 |
|
|
Honeywell KTA 870TAS System (Optional)................. |
6-61 |
|
|
Airways/Jetways |
5-76 |
|
|
ADS-BTraffic (Optional)............................................ |
6-65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
viii |
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III |
190-00498-02 Rev.A |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 7 AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM
7.1 |
AFCS Controls....................................................... |
7-2 |
7.2 |
Flight Director Operation.................................... |
7-4 |
|
Command Bars.......................................................... |
7-4 |
|
Activating the Flight Director...................................... |
7-5 |
7.3 |
Flight Director Modes.......................................... |
7-6 |
|
Pitch Modes.............................................................. |
7-6 |
|
Roll Modes.............................................................. |
7-21 |
7.4 |
Autopilot Operation........................................... |
7-29 |
|
Engaging theAutopilot ............................................ |
7-29 |
|
ControlWheel Steering ............................................ |
7-30 |
|
Disengaging theAutopilot........................................ |
7-30 |
7.5 |
Example Procedures........................................... |
7-31 |
|
Departure ............................................................... |
7-32 |
|
Intercepting aVOR Radial......................................... |
7-34 |
|
Flying a Flight Plan/GPS Course ................................ |
7-35 |
|
Descent .................................................................. |
7-36 |
|
Approach................................................................ |
7-40 |
|
GoAround/MissedApproach .................................... |
7-42 |
7.6 |
AFCS Annunciations and Alerts ........................ |
7-44 |
|
AFCS StatusAlerts................................................... |
7-44 |
|
Overspeed Protection............................................... |
7-45 |
|
|
|
|
SECTION 8 ADDITIONAL FEATURES |
|
8.1 |
SafeTaxi................................................................. |
8-1 |
|
SafeTaxi Cycle Number and Revision ........................... |
8-4 |
8.2 |
ChartView.............................................................. |
8-7 |
|
ChartView Softkeys.................................................... |
8-7 |
|
Terminal Procedures Charts ........................................ |
8-8 |
|
Chart Options.......................................................... |
8-18 |
|
Day/NightView ....................................................... |
8-23 |
|
ChartView Cycle Number and Expiration Date............ |
8-25 |
8.3 |
FliteCharts........................................................... |
8-29 |
|
FliteCharts Softkeys ................................................. |
8-29 |
|
Terminal Procedures Charts ...................................... |
8-30 |
|
Chart Options.......................................................... |
8-38 |
|
Day/NightView ....................................................... |
8-41 |
|
FliteCharts Cycle Number and Expiration Date............ |
8-43 |
8.4 |
XM Radio Entertainment (Optional)................ |
8-47 |
|
XM Satellite Radio Service........................................ |
8-47 |
|
XM ServiceActivation.............................................. |
8-48 |
Using XM Radio ...................................................... |
8-49 |
AutomaticAudio Muting.......................................... |
8-53 |
8.5 Abnormal Operation.......................................... |
8-54 |
|
|
APPENDICES |
|
Annunciations and Alerts.............................................. |
A-1 |
Alert Level Definitions................................................ |
A-2 |
NAV IIIAircraftAlerts................................................. |
A-2 |
CO Guardian Messages.............................................. |
A-3 |
G1000 SystemAnnunciations ..................................... |
A-3 |
Other G1000AuralAlerts ........................................... |
A-6 |
G1000 System MessageAdvisories.............................. |
A-6 |
AFCSAlerts............................................................. |
A-16 |
TAWSALERTS.......................................................... |
A-17 |
TAWS System StatusAnnunciations........................... |
A-18 |
SD Card Use.................................................................... |
B-1 |
Jeppesen Databases................................................... |
B-1 |
Garmin Databases..................................................... |
B-2 |
Glossary........................................................................... |
C-1 |
Frequently Asked Questions......................................... |
D-1 |
General TIS Information................................................ |
E-1 |
Introduction.............................................................. |
E-1 |
TIS vs.TAS/TCAS........................................................ |
E-1 |
TIS Limitations .......................................................... |
E-1 |
Map Symbols.................................................................. |
F-1 |
|
|
INDEX |
|
Index ................................................................................ |
I-1 |
190-00498-02 Rev.A |
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III |
ix |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
BLANK PAGE
x |
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III |
190-00498-02 Rev.A |
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
This section is designed to provide an overview of the G1000 Integrated Flight Deck as installed in Cessna Nav III aircraft, which include the Cessna 172R, the Cessna 172S, the normally aspirated Cessna 182 (182), the turbocharged Cessna 182 (T182), the normally aspirated Cessna 206 (206), and the turbocharged Cessna 206 (T206).
TheG1000systemisanintegratedflightcontrolsystemthatpresentsflightinstrumentation,position,navigation, communication, and identification information to the pilot through large-format displays. The system consists of the following Line Replaceable Units (LRUs):
•GDU 1040/1044B Primary Flight Display (PFD)
•GDU 1040/1044B Multi Function Display (MFD)
•GIA 63/63W Integrated Avionics Unit (IAU)
•GDC 74A Air Data Computer (ADC)
•GEA 71 Engine/Airframe Unit
•GRS 77 Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS)
•GMU 44 Magnetometer
•GMA 1347 Audio System with Integrated Marker Beacon Receiver
•GTX 33 Mode S Transponder
•GDL 69A Satellite Data Link Receiver
•GDL 90 ADS-B Data Link Transceiver
•GSA 81 AFCS Servos
•GSM 85 Servo Mounts
A top-level G1000 system block diagram is shown in Figure 1-1. See Figure 1-2 for optional/additional equipment.
NOTE: Refer to the AFCS section for details on the GFC 700 AFCS.
In Cessna 182 and 206 Nav III aircraft, the GFC 700 Automated Flight Control System (AFCS) provides the flight director (FD) and autopilot (AP) functions of the G1000 system.
190-00498-02 Rev.A |
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III |
1-1 |
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.2 LINE REPLACEABLE UNITS (LRU)
•GDU 1040/1044B – The GDU 1040 is used in the Cessna 172 and features a 10.4-inch LCD display with 1024 x 768 resolution. The left display is configured as a PFD and the right display is configured as an MFD. Both GDU 1040s link and display all functions of the G1000 system during flight. The displays communicate with each other through a High-Speed Data Bus (HSDB) Ethernet connection. Each display is also paired via an Ethernet connection with a GIA 63 or 63W Integrated Avionics Unit. The Cessna 182 and 206 use the GDU 1044B, which employs the same features as the GDU 1040 with the additional controls for the Automatic Flight Control System (AFCS)
•GIA 63/63W (2) – Functions as the main communication hub, linking all LRUs with the PFD. Each GIA 63/ 63W contains a GPS receiver, VHF COM/NAV/GS receivers, a flight director (FD) and system integration microprocessors. The GIA 63W contains a GPS WAAS receiver. Each GIA is paired with a respective GDU 1040/1044B display through Ethernet. The GIAs are not paired together and do not communicate with each other directly.
•GDC 74A (1) – Processes data from the pitot/static system as well as the OAT probe. This unit provides pressure altitude, airspeed, vertical speed and OAT information to the G1000 system, and it communicates with the GIA 63/63W, GDU 1040/1044B, and GRS 77, using an ARINC 429 digital interface. The GDC 74A also interfaces directly with the GTP 59.
1-2 |
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III |
190-00498-02 Rev.A |
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
•GEA 71 (1) – Receives and processes signals from the engine and airframe sensors. This unit communicates with both GIA 63/63Ws using an RS-485 digital interface.
•GRS 77 (1) – Provides aircraft attitude and heading information via ARINC 429 to both the GDU 1040/1044B and the GIA 63/63W. The GRS 77 contains advanced sensors (including accelerometers and rate sensors) and interfaces with the on-side GMU 44 to obtain magnetic field information, with the GDC 74A to obtain air data, and with both GIAs to obtain GPS information. AHRS modes of operation are discussed later in this document.
•GMU 44 (1) – Measures local magnetic field. Data is sent to the GRS 77 for processing to determine aircraft magnetic heading. This unit receives power directly from the GRS 77 and communicates with the GRS 77, using an RS-485 digital interface.
•GMA 1347 – The GMA 1347 Audio Panel integrates NAV/COM digital audio, intercom system and marker beacon controls. The GMA 1347 also controls manual display reversionary mode (red DISPLAY BACKUP button) and is installed between the MFD and the PFD. The GMA 1347 communicates with both GIA 63/ 63Ws using an RS-232 digital interface.
190-00498-02 Rev.A |
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III |
1-3 |
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
•GTX 33 (1) – The GTX 33 is a solid-state, Mode-S transponder that provides Modes A, C and S operation. The GTX 33 is controlled through the PFD and communicates with both GIA 63/63Ws through an RS-232 digital interface.
•GDL 69A (1) – A satellite radio receiver that provides real-time weather information to the G1000 MFD (and, indirectly, to the inset map of the PFD) as well as digital audio entertainment. The GDL 69A communicates with the MFD via HSDB connection. A subscription to the XM Satellite Radio service is required to enable the GDL 69A capability.
•GDL 90 (1) – A digital data link transceiver designed to transmit, receive and decode ADS-B messages. It broadcasts aircraft position, velocity, projected track, altitude, and flight identification to other equipped aircraft in the vicinity, as well as to FAA ground stations.
•GSA 81 (3), and GSM 85 (3) – The GSA 81 servos are used for the automatic control of roll, pitch, and pitch trim. These units interface with each GIA 63/63W.
The GSM 85 servo mount is responsible for transferring the output torque of the GSA 81 servo actuator to the mechanical flight-control surface linkage.
1-4 |
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III |
190-00498-02 Rev.A |
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
PFD |
|
|
MFD |
GDU 1040 or |
GMA 1347 |
GDU 1040 or |
|
GDU 1044B* |
Audio Panel |
GDU 1044B* |
|
|
Reversionary |
Reversionary |
|
|
Control |
|
Control |
GDC 74A
Air Data
Computer
No. 1 GIA 63/63W |
OAT |
No. 2 GIA 63/63W |
|
Integrated Avionics Unit |
Airspeed |
Integrated Avionics Unit |
|
Altitude |
|||
|
|
||
System Inegration Processors |
Vertical Speed |
System Integration Processors |
|
I/O Processors |
|
I/O Processors |
|
VHF COM |
|
VHF COM |
|
VHF NAV/LOC |
GRS 77 |
VHF NAV/LOC |
|
GPS/WAAS |
GPS/WAAS |
||
Glideslope |
AHRS |
Glideslope |
|
GFC 700 Flight Director (182 & 206) |
|
||
|
|
||
GPS Output |
Attitude |
GPS Output |
|
Rate of Turn |
|||
|
|
||
|
Slip/Skid |
|
|
|
GMU 44 |
|
|
|
Magnetometer |
|
|
|
Heading |
Honeywell |
|
|
|
||
|
|
KAP 140 |
|
|
GTX 33 |
Autopilot |
|
|
|
||
|
Transponder |
|
|
|
GEA 71 |
|
|
|
Engine/Airframe |
|
|
|
Unit |
|
GSA 81 |
GSA 81 |
GSA 81 |
Pitch Servo |
Pitch Trim |
Roll Servo |
Autopilot Calculations |
Autopilot Calculations |
Autopilot Calculations |
(182 & 206) |
(182 & 206) |
(182 & 206) |
*The GDU 1040 is available in systems using the Honeywell KAP 140 Autopilot. The GDU 1044B is available in systems using the Garmin GFC 700 Automatic Flight Control System.
Figure 1-1 Basic G1000 System
190-00498-02 Rev.A |
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III |
1-5 |
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
No. 1 GIA 63/63W |
No. 2 GIA 63/63W |
|
|
|
Integrated Avionics Unit |
Integrated Avionics Unit |
GDL 69/69A |
GDL 90 |
|
System Integration Processors |
System Integration Processors |
Data Link |
||
I/O Processors |
I/O Processors |
Data Link |
||
Weather Data |
||||
VHF COM |
VHF COM |
ADS-B Traffic Data |
||
Digital Audio Entertainment |
||||
VHF NAV/LOC |
VHF NAV/LOC |
|
||
|
|
|||
GPS |
GPS |
|
|
|
Glideslope |
Glideslope |
|
|
|
GFC 700 Flight Director |
|
|
|
ELT |
L3 |
Honeywell |
Honeywell |
CO Guardian |
Honeywell |
|
Stormscope |
||||||
Emergency Locator |
KR 87 |
KN 63 |
Carbon Monoxide |
KTA 870 |
||
Lightning Strike and |
Traffic Avoidance |
|||||
Transmitter |
ADF Receiver |
DME |
Detection |
|||
Thunderstorm Detection |
System |
|||||
|
|
|
|
Figure 1-2 G1000 Optional/Additional Equipment
1-6 |
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III |
190-00498-02 Rev.A |