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Русские классики в западноевропейских переводах. Учебное пособие по переводу в хрестоматийном изложении

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dejouerunrôleactifdanslasociété.Jamaisellenemanquaitaubal;etlà, fardée,vêtueàlamodeantique,ellesetenaitdansuncoinetsemblaitpla­céeexprèspourservird’épouvantail.Chacun,enentrant,allaitluifaireun profondsalut;mais,lacérémonieterminée,personnene luiadressaitplus laparole.Ellerecevaitchezelletoutelaville,observantl’étiquettedanssa rigueuretnepouvantmettrelesnomssurlesgures.Sesnombreuxdomes­tiques,engraissésetblanchisdanssonantichambre,nefaisaientquecequ’ils voulaient,etcependanttoutchezelleétaitaupillage,commesidéjàlamort fût entrée dans samaison.Lisabeta Ivanovnapassaitsa viedans un sup­plicecontinuel.Elleservaitlethé,etonluireprochaitlesucregaspillé.Elle lisaitdesromansàlacomtesse,quilarendaitresponsabledetouteslessot­tisesdesauteurs.Elleaccompagnaitlanobledamedanssespromenades,et c’étaitàellequ’ons’enprenaitdumauvaispavéetdu mauvaistemps.Ses appointements,plusquemodestes,n’étaientjamaisrégulièrementpayés,et l’onexigeaitqu’elles’habillâtcomme tout le monde,c’est-à-direcommefort peudegens.Danslasociétésonrôleétaitaussitriste.Touslaconnaissaient, personne neladistinguait. Aubal, elledansait, maisseulementlorsqu’on avaitbesoind’unvis-à-vis.Lesfemmesvenaientlaprendreparlamainet l’emmenaienthors du salonquandil fallaitarrangerquelquechoseàleur toilette.Elleavaitdel’amour-propreetsentaitprofondémentlamisèredesa position.Elleattendaitavecimpatienceunlibérateurpourbriserseschaînes; maislesjeunesgens,prudentsaumilieudeleurétourderieaffectée,segar­daientbiendel’honorerdeleursattentions,etcependantLisabetaIvanovna étaitcentfoisplusjoliequecesdemoisellesoueffrontéesoustupidesqu’ils entouraientdeleurshommages.Plusd’unefois,quittantleluxeetl’ennuidu salon,elleallaits’enfermerseuledanssapetitechambremeubléed’unvieux paravent,d’untapisrapiécé,d’unecommode,d’unpetitmiroiretd’unliten boispeint;là,ellepleuraittoutàsonaise,àlalueurd’unechandelledesuif dansunchandelierenlaiton.
Unefois,c’étaitdeuxjoursaprèslasoiréechezNaroumofetunesemaine avantlascènequenousvenonsd’esquisser,unmatin,Lisabetaétaitassiseà sonmétierdevantlafenêtre,quand,promenantunregarddistraitdanslarue, elleaperçutunofcierdugénie,immobile,lesyeuxxéssurelle.Ellebaissa latêteetsemitàsontravailavecunredoublementd’application.Aubout decinq minutes,elle regardamachinalement dans larue,l’ofcierétait à lamêmeplace.N’ayantpasl’habitudedecoqueteraveclesjeunesgensqui passaientsoussesfenêtres,elledemeuralesyeuxxéssursonmétierpen-
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dantprèsdedeuxheures,jusqu’àcequel’onvîntl’avertirpourdîner.Alors ilfallutseleveretrangersesaffaires,et pendantcemouvementellerevit l’ofcieràlamêmeplace.Celaluisemblafortétrange.Aprèsledîner,elle s’approchadelafenêtreavecunecertaineémotion,maisl’ofcierdugénie n’étaitplusdanslarue.Ellecessad’ypenser.
Deuxjoursaprès, sur lepointdemonterenvoiture aveclacomtesse, ellelerevitplantédroitdevantlaporte,lagureàdemicachéeparuncollet defourrure,maissesyeuxnoirsétincelaientsoussonchapeau.Lisabetaeut peursanstropsavoirpourquoi,ets’assitentremblantdanslavoiture.
Deretouràlamaison,ellecourutàlafenêtreavecunbattementdecœur; l’ofcierétaitàsaplacehabituelle,xantsurelleunregardardent.Aussitôt elleseretira,maisbrûlantedecuriositéetenproieàunsentimentétrange qu’elleéprouvaitpourlapremièrefois.
Depuislors,ilnesepassapasdejourquelejeuneingénieurnevîntrôder soussafenêtre.Bientôt,entreelleetluis’établituneconnaissancemuette. Assiseàsonmétier,elleavaitlesentimentdesaprésence;ellerelevaitlatête, etchaquejourleregardaitpluslongtemps.Lejeunehommesemblaitplein dereconnaissance pour cette innocentefaveur:ellevoyaitavec ceregard profondetrapidedelajeunessequ’uneviverougeurcouvraitlesjouespâles del’ofcier,chaquefoisqueleursyeuxserencontraient.Auboutd’unese­maine,ellesepritàluisourire.
LorsqueTomskidemandaàsagrand-mèrelapermissiondeluiprésenter undesesamis,lecœurdelapauvrellebattitbienfort,et,lorsqu’ellesut queNaroumofétait danslesgardes à cheval,ellese repentit cruellement d’avoircompromissonsecretenlelivrantàunétourdi.
Hermannétaitlelsd’unAllemandétablienRussie,quiluiavaitlaissé unpetitcapital.Fermementrésoluàconserversonindépendance,ils’était faituneloidenepastoucheràsesrevenus,vivaitdesasoldeetnesepassait paslamoindrefantaisie.Ilétaitpeucommunicatif,ambitieux,etsaréserve fournissaitrarementàsescamaradesl’occasiondes’amuserdesesdépens. Sousuncalmed’empruntilcachaitdespassionsviolentes,uneimagination désordonnée,maisilétaittoujoursmaîtredeluietavaitsusepréserverdes égarementsordinairesdelajeunesse.Ainsi,néjoueur,jamaisiln’avaittou­chéunecarte,parcequ’ilcomprenaitquesapositionneluipermettaitpas (illedisaitlui-même)desacrierlenécessairedansl’espéranced’acquérir lesuperu;et cependant ilpassait desnuits entièresdevant untapisvert, suivantavecuneanxiétéfébrileleschancesrapidesdujeu.
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L’anecdotedestroiscartesducomtedeSaint-Germainavaitfortement frappésonimagination,ettoutelanuitilnetqu’ypenser.«Sipourtant,se disait-illelendemainsoir,ensepromenantdanslesruesdePétersbourg,si lavieillecomtessemeconaitsonsecret?Siellevoulaitseulementmedire troiscartesgagnantes!…Ilfautquejemefasseprésenter,quejegagnesa conance,quejeluifasselacour…Oui!Elleaquatre-vingt-septans!Elle peutmourircettesemaine,demainpeut-être…D’ailleurs, cettehistoire… Ya-t-ilunmotdevrailà-dedans?Non;l’économie,latempérance,letravail, voilàmestroiscartes gagnantes!C’estavecellesque jedoublerai,queje décupleraimoncapital.Cesontellesquim’assurerontl’indépendanceetle bien-être.»
Rêvantde la sorte, il se trouvadans une des grandes rues dePéters­bourg,devantunemaisond’assezvieillearchitecture.La rueétaitencom­bréedevoitures,délantuneàunedevantunefaçadesplendidementillumi­née.Ilvoyaitsortirdechaqueportièreouvertetantôtlepetitpiedd’unejeune femme,tantôtlabotteàl’écuyèred’ungénéral,cettefoisunbasàjour,cette autreunsoulierdiplomatique.
Pelisseset manteaux passaient en procession devant un suisse gigan­tesque;Hermanns’arrêta.
«Àquiestcettemaison?demanda-t-ilàungardedenuit(boudoutchnik) rencognédanssaguérite.
—Àlacomtesse***C’étaitlagrand-mèredeTomski.Hermanntressaillit. L’histoiredestroiscartessereprésentaàsonimagination.Ilsemitàtourner autourdela maison,pensantàlafemmequil’occupait,à sarichesse,àson pouvoirmystérieux.Deretourenndanssontaudis,ilfutlongtempsavantde s’endormir,et,lorsquelesommeils’emparadesessens,ilvitdanserdevant sesyeuxdescartes,untapisvert,destasdeducatsetdebilletsdebanque.Il sevoyaitfaisantparolisurparoli,gagnanttoujours, empochantdespilesde ducatset bourrant sonportefeuilledebillets. Àson réveil,il soupira dene plustrouversestrésorsfantastiques,et,poursedistraire,ilalladenouveause promenerparlaville.Bientôtilfutenfacedelamaisondelacomtesse***. Uneforceinvinciblel’entraînait.Ils’arrêtaetregardaauxfenêtres.Derrière unevitreilaperçutunejeunetêteavecdebeauxcheveuxnoirs,penchéegra­cieusementsurunlivresansdoute,ousurunmétier.Latêtesereleva;ilvitun fraisvisageetdesyeuxnoirs.Cetinstant-làdécidadesonsort.
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(TraduitparProsperMérimée)



TheoldCountessA—wasseatedinherdressing-roominfrontofher looking-glass.Threewaitingmaidsstoodaroundher.Oneheldasmallpot ofrouge,anotheraboxofhair-pins,andthethirdatallcanwithbrightred ribbons.TheCountesshadnolongertheslightestpretensionstobeauty,but shestillpreservedthehabitsofheryouth,dressedinstrictaccordancewith thefashionofseventyyearsbefore,andmadeaslongandascarefulatoilette asshewouldhavedonesixtyyearspreviously.
Nearthewindow,atanembroideryframe,satayounglady,herward.
"Goodmorning,grandmamma,"saidayoungofcer,enteringtheroom." Bonjour,MademoiselleLise.Grandmamma,Iwanttoaskyousomething."
"Whatisit,Paul?"
"Iwantyoutoletmeintroduceoneofmyfriendstoyou,andtoallowme tobringhimtotheballonFriday."
"Bringhimdirecttotheballandintroducehimtomethere.Wereyou atB—'syesterday?"
"Yes;everythingwentoffverypleasantly,anddancingwaskeptupuntil veo'clock.HowcharmingYeletzkayawas!"
"But,mydear,whatistherecharmingabouther?Isn'tshelikehergrand­mother,thePrincessDariaPetrovna?Bytheway,shemustbeveryold,the PrincessDariaPetrovna."
"Howdoyoumean,old?"criedTomskythoughtlessly;"shediedseven yearsago."
Theyoungladyraisedherheadandmadeasigntotheyoungofcer.
HethenrememberedthattheoldCountesswasnevertobeinformedof thedeathofanyofhercontemporaries,andhebithislips.ButtheoldCount­essheardthenewswiththegreatestindifference.
"Dead!"saidshe;"andIdidnotknowit.Wewereappointed maidsof honouratthesametime,andwhenwewerepresentedtotheEmpress…
"AndtheCountessforthehundredthtimerelatedtohergrandsononeof heranecdotes.
"Come,Paul,"saidshe,whenshehadnishedherstory,"helpmetoget up.Lizanka,whereismysnuff-box?"
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AndtheCountesswithherthreemaidswentbehindascreentonishher toilette.Tomskywasleftalonewiththeyounglady.
"WhoisthegentlemanyouwishtointroducetotheCountess?"asked LizavetaIvanovnainawhisper.
"Narumov.Doyouknowhim?"
"No.Isheasoldieroracivilian?"
"Asoldier."
"IsheintheEngineers?"
"No,intheCavalry.WhatmadeyouthinkthathewasintheEngineers?"
Theyoungladysmiled,butmadenoreply.
"Paul,"criedtheCountessfrombehindthescreen,"sendmesomenew novel,onlypraydon'tletitbeoneofthepresentdaystyle."
"Whatdoyoumean,grandmother?"
"Thatis,anovel,inwhichtheherostranglesneitherhisfathernorhis mother,andinwhichtherearenodrownedbodies.Ihaveagreathorrorof drownedpersons."
"Therearenosuchnovelsnowadays.WouldyoulikeaRussianone?"
"ArethereanyRussiannovels?Sendmeone,mydear,praysendmeone!"
"Good-bye,grandmother: I am in a hurry…Good-bye, Lizaveta Iva­novna.
WhatmadeyouthinkthatNarumovwasintheEngineers?"
AndTomskylefttheboudoir.
LizavetaIvanovnawasleftalone:shelaidasideherworkandbeganto lookoutofthewindow.Afewmoments afterwards,at acornerhouseon the other sideof the street, a youngofcerappeared. A deep blush cov­eredhercheeks;shetookupherworkagainandbentherheaddownover theframe.AtthesamemomenttheCountessreturnedcompletelydressed.
"Orderthecarriage,Lizaveta,"saidshe;"wewillgooutforadrive."
Lizavetaarosefromtheframeandbegantoarrangeherwork.
"Whatisthematterwithyou,mychild,areyoudeaf?"criedtheCount­ess."Orderthecarriagetobegotreadyatonce."
"Iwilldosothismoment,"repliedtheyounglady,hasteningintothean­te-room.
AservantenteredandgavetheCountesssomebooksfromPrincePaul Aleksandrovich.
"TellhimthatIammuchobligedtohim,"saidtheCountess."Lizaveta! Lizaveta!Whereareyourunningto?"
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"Iamgoingtodress."
"Thereisplentyoftime,mydear.Sitdownhere.Opentherstvolume andreadtomealoud."
Hercompaniontookthebookandreadafewlines.
"Louder,"saidtheCountess."Whatisthematterwithyou,mychild?
Ha ve y ou los t yo u rvoic e? Wai t —g i ve m et h a tfo ot s t o ol —al i t tl e ne a r e r—  thatwilldo."
Lizavetareadtwomorepages.TheCountessyawned.
"Putthebookdown,"saidshe:"whatalotofnonsense!Senditbackto PrincePaulwithmythanks…Butwhereisthecarriage?"
"Thecarriageisready,"saidLizaveta,lookingoutintothestreet.
"Howisitthatyouarenotdressed?"saidtheCountess:"Imustalways waitforyou.Itisintolerable,mydear!"
Lizahastenedtoherroom.Shehadnotbeentheretwominutes,before theCountessbegantoringwithallhermight.Thethreewaiting-maidscame runninginatonedoorandthevaletatanother.
"HowisitthatyoucannothearmewhenIringforyou?"saidtheCount­ess."TellLizavetaIvanovnathatIamwaitingforher."
Lizavetareturnedwithherhatandcloakon.
"Atlastyouarehere!"saidtheCountess."Butwhysuchanelaboratetoi­lette?Whomdoyouintendtocaptivate?Whatsortofweatherisit?Itseems ratherwindy."
"No,yourLadyship,itisverycalm,"repliedthevalet.
"Youneverthinkofwhatyouaretalkingabout.Openthewindow.Soitis: windyandbitterlycold.Unharnessthehorses.Lizaveta,wewon'tgoout— therewasnoneedforyoutodeckyourselflikethat."
"Whatalifeismine!"thoughtLizavetaIvanovna.
And,intruth,LizavetaIvanovnawasaveryunfortunatecreature.
"Thebreadofthestrangerisbitter,"saysDante,"andhisstaircasehard toclimb."Butwhocanknowwhatthebitternessofdependenceissowellas thepoorcompanionofanoldladyofquality?TheCountessA—hadbyno meansabadheart,batshewascapricious,likeawomanwhohadbeenspoilt bytheworld,aswellasbeingavariciousandegotistical,likealloldpeople whohaveseentheirbestdays,andwhosethoughtsarewiththepastandnot thepresent.Sheparticipatedinallthevanitiesofthegreatworld,wentto balls,whereshesatinacorner,paintedanddressedinold-fashionedstyle, likeadeformedbutindispensableornamentoftheball-room;alltheguests
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onenteringapproachedherandmadeaprofoundbow,asifinaccordance withasetceremony,butafterthatnobodytookanyfurthernoticeofher.She receivedthewholetown atherhouse,andobservedthestrictestetiquette, althoughshecouldnolongerrecognisethefacesofpeople.Hernumerous domestics,growingfatandoldinherante-chamberandservants'hall,did justastheyliked,andviedwitheachotherinrobbingtheagedCountessin themostbarefacedmanner.LizavetaIvanovnawasthemartyrofthehouse­hold.Shemadetea,andwasreproachedwithusingtoomuchsugar;sheread novelsaloudtotheCountess,andthefaultsoftheauthorwerevisitedupon herhead;sheaccompaniedtheCountessinherwalks,andwasheldanswer­ablefortheweatherorthestateofthepavement.Asalarywasattachedto thepost,butsheveryrarelyreceivedit,althoughshewasexpectedtodress likeeverybodyelse,thatistosay,likeveryfewindeed.
Insocietysheplayedthemostpitiablerole.Everybodyknewher,andno­bodypaidheranyattention.Atballsshedancedonlywhenapartnerwaswant­ed,andladieswouldonlytakeholdofherarmwhenitwasnecessarytoleadher outoftheroomtoattendtotheirdresses.Shewasveryself-conscious,andfelt herpositionkeenly,andshelookedaboutherwithimpatienceforadelivererto cometoherrescue;buttheyoungmen,calculatingintheirgiddiness,honoured herwithbutvery littleattention, althoughLizavetaIvanovna was ahundred times prettier than thebare-facedand cold-hearted marriageablegirls around whomtheyhovered.Manyatimedidshequietlyslinkawayfromtheglitter­ingbutwearisomedrawing-room,togoandcryinherownpoorlittleroom,in whichstoodascreen,achestofdrawers,alooking-glassandapaintedbedstead, andwhereatallowcandleburntfeeblyinacoppercandlestick.
Onemorning—thiswasabouttwodaysaftertheeveningpartydescribed atthebeginningofthisstory,andaweekprevioustothesceneatwhichwe havejustassisted— LizavetaIvanovnawasseated nearthewindowather embroidery frame, when, happeningtolook out intothestreet, shecaught sightofayoungEngineerofcer,standingmotionlesswithhiseyesxedupon herwindow.Sheloweredherheadandwentonagainwithherwork.About veminutes afterwardsshelookedoutagain— theyoung ofcerwas still standinginthesameplace.Notbeinginthehabitofcoquettingwithpassing ofcers,shedidnotcontinuetogazeoutintothestreet,butwentonsewing foracoupleofhours,withoutraisingherhead.Dinnerwasannounced.She roseupandbegan toputherembroideryaway,butglancingcasuallyoutof thewindow,sheperceivedtheofceragain.Thisseemedtoherverystrange.
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Afterdinnershewenttothewindowwithacertainfeelingofuneasiness,but theofcerwasnolongerthere—andshethoughtnomoreabouthim.
Acoupleofdaysafterwards,justasshewassteppingintothecarriage withtheCountess,she sawhimagain.Hewasstanding closebehindthe door,withhisfacehalf-concealedbyhisfurcollar,buthisdarkeyesspar­kledbeneathhiscap.Lizavetafeltalarmed,thoughsheknewnotwhy,and shetrembledassheseatedherselfinthecarriage.
Onreturninghome,shehastenedtothewindow—theofcerwasstand­inginhisaccustomedplace,withhiseyesxeduponher.Shedrewback,a preytocuriosityandagitatedbyafeelingwhichwasquitenewtoher.
Fromthattimeforwardnotadaypassedwithouttheyoungofcermak­inghisappearanceunderthewindowatthecustomaryhour,andbetween himandhertherewasestablishedasortofmuteacquaintance.
Sittinginherplaceatwork,sheusedtofeelhisapproach;andraising herhead,shewouldlookathimlongerandlongereachday.Theyoungman seemedtobeverygratefultoher:shesawwiththesharpeyeofyouth,howa suddenushcoveredhispalecheekseachtimethattheirglancesmet.After aboutaweekshecommencedtosmileathim…
When Tomskyasked permissionof his grandmother the Countess to presentoneofhisfriendsto her,theyounggirl'sheart beatviolently.But hearingthatNarumovwasnotanEngineer,sheregrettedthatbyherthought­lessquestion,shehadbetrayedhersecrettothevolatileTomsky.
HermannwasthesonofaGermanwhohadbecomeanaturalizedRus­sian,andfromwhomhehadinheritedasmallcapital.Beingrmlyconvinced ofthenecessityofpreservinghisindependence,Hermanndidnottouchhis privateincome,but livedonhispay,withoutallowinghimselftheslightest luxury.Moreover,hewasreservedandambitious,andhiscompanionsrarely hadanopportunityofmakingmerryattheexpenseofhisextremeparsimony. Hehadstrongpassionsandanardentimagination,buthisrmnessofdispo­sitionpreservedhimfromtheordinaryerrorsofyoungmen.Thus,thougha gamesteratheart,henevertouchedacard,forheconsideredhispositiondid notallowhim—ashesaid—"toriskthenecessaryinthehopeofwinningthe superuous,"yethewouldsitfornightstogetheratthecardtableandfollow withfeverishanxietythedifferentturnsofthegame.
Thestoryofthethreecardshadproducedapowerfulimpressionupon hisimagination,andallnightlonghecouldthinkofnothingelse."If,"he thoughttohimselfthefollowingevening,ashewalkedalongthestreetsof
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St.Petersburg,"iftheoldCountesswouldbutrevealhersecrettome!ifshe wouldonlytellmethenamesofthethreewinningcards.WhyshouldInot trymyfortune?Imustgetintroducedtoherandwinherfavour—become herlover…Butallthatwilltaketime,andsheiseightysevenyearsold:she mightbedeadinaweek,inacoupleofdayseven!…Butthestoryitself:can itreallybetrue?…No!Economy,temperanceandindustry:thosearemythree winningcards;bymeansofthemIshallbeabletodoublemycapital-increase itsevenfold,andprocureformyselfeaseandindependence."
Musinginthismanner,hewalkedonuntilhefoundhimselfinoneof theprincipalstreetsofSt.Petersburg,infrontofahouseofantiquatedarchi­tecture.Thestreetwasblockedwithequipages;carriagesoneaftertheother drewupinfrontofthebrilliantlyilluminateddoorway.Atonemomentthere stepped outontothe pavementthe well-shapedlittle footofsomeyoung beauty,atanothertheheavybootofacavalryofcer,andthenthesilkstock­ingsandshoesofamemberofthediplomaticworld.
Fursandcloakspassedinrapidsuccessionbeforethegiganticporterat theentrance.
Hermannstopped."Who'shouseisthis?"heaskedofthewatchmanat thecorner.
"TheCountessA—'s,"repliedthewatchman.
Hermannstarted.Thestrangestoryofthethreecardsagainpresented itselftohisimagination.Hebeganwalkingupanddownbeforethehouse, thinkingofitsownerandherstrangesecret.Returninglatetohismodest lodging,hecouldnotgotosleepforalongtime,andwhenatlasthediddoze off,hecoulddreamofnothingbutcards,greentables,pilesofbanknotesand heapsofducats.Heplayedonecardaftertheother,winninguninterruptedly, andthenhegatheredupthegoldandlledhispocketswiththenotes.When hewokeuplatethenextmorning,besighedoverthelossofhisimaginary wealth,andthensallyingoutintothetown,hefoundhimselfoncemorein frontoftheCountess'sresidence.
Someunknownpowerseemedtohaveattractedhimthither.Hestopped andlookedupatthewindows.Atoneofthesehesawaheadwithluxuriant blackhair,whichwasbentdownprobablyoversomebookoranembroidery frame.Theheadwasraised.Hermannsawafreshcomplexionandapairof darkeyes.Thatmomentdecidedhisfate.
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(Translator:ThomasSeltzer)
Зада ни я по текстам
1.Изучитебиографиюписателяииспользуйте фактыизеголич-
нойжизниитворческойдеятельностивпереводческомкомментарии.
2.Найдитевпереводномтекстепримерыпереводческихтрансфор-
мацийипрокомментируйтеих:
а) Лексическиетрансформации(выпишитепримерыконкретиза-
ции, генерализации, дифференциации, калькирования значе­ний, синонимических замен и описательного перевода, анто­нимическогоперевода;найдитепримерыкомпенсациипотерь, возникающихвпроцессеперевода,а также всмысловомраз­витииицелостномпреобразовании).
б) Грамматическиетрансформации(выпишитепримерыпереста-
новок,опущения идобавления,перестройкиизамены частей речииличленовпредложения).
в) Стилистическиетрансформации(выпишитепримерыперевода
индивидуальныхстилистическихособенностей,троповидру­гихсредствприданиявыразительностивысказыванию).
3.Присоставлениипереводческогокомментарияобратитевнима-
ниенаследующиеособенностиперевода:
а)Использованиестилистическихприемов.
б)Переводговорящихименсобственных.
в)Использованиесинтаксическихфигурвстилистическихцелях.
г)Переводреалийинациональногоколорита.
4.Переведитеданныйотрывокнафранцузский/английскийязыки
сравнитеегоспереводами,предложеннымивпособии:
Старая графиня*** сиделав своейуборнойперед зеркалом. Три девушкиокружалиеё.Однадержалабанкурумян,другаякоробкусо шпильками,третьявысокийчепецслентамиогненногоцвета.Графи­нянеимеланималейшегопритязаниянакрасоту,давноувядшую,но сохранялавсепривычкисвоеймолодости,строгоследоваламодамсе­мидесятыхгодовиодеваласьтакжедолго,такжестарательно,каки шестьдесятлеттомуназад.Уокошкасиделазапяльцамибарышня,её воспитанница.
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