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Файл:Организационно-правовые основы регулирования миграционных процессов. Административно-правовой аспект. Монография
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Zl\[idieJjj1. 7aVge Y[ag_^iejW ei _[ag_i [iai]g_gdP, ]gNi KgcdjKel, c_lH Zl\[idieJjH ]aYVl\Y VlcY]gacd_ieel\Y laVgeY, ic^j, ZleiKel, jeli c[iJjg^Pel ei [ai]Yc\ldaiel [ag_l_U\j ela\g\j j^j
ei _UdiZgid jT \icdg ?dlVl laVgeg _ lSGiQ cjcdi\i laVgel_ VlcY]gacd_g. :UDicdlWGjQ laVge ei ]l^Nie [l]\ieWdP ejNicdlWGji, [l-
2
cZl^PZY ?dl egaYDgid j iVl, j jM Zl\[idieJjH
.
cdgeg_^j_gW Zl\[idieJjH dlVl j^j jelVl laVgeg Y[ag_^iejW, VlcY]gacd_l Y[l^el\lKj_gid iVl eg cl_iaDieji l[ai]i^ieeUM ]iQcd_jQ,
__l]W, dgZj\ lSagTl\, iVl ]iWdi^PelcdP _ l[ai]i^ieeUi ag\Zj.
*g [agZdjZi [ajeJj[ jejJjgdj_elVl j ld_idcd_ieelVl Y[ag_^iejW
eiai]Zl egaYDgidcW j ciQKgc. dl _UagNgidcW, _l-[ia_UM, _ dl\, Kdl
agSldejZj laVgeg YZ^leWHdcW ld aiDiejW _l[alcl_, ldeicieeUM Z iVl
Zl\[idieJjj, SlWcP
_TWdP eg ciSW ld_idcd_ieelcdP j^j ei Ni^gW YdaYN]gdP ciSW dlQ j^j jelQ «lSai\iejdi^PelQ» Y[ag_^ieKicZlQ CYeZJjiQ,
j, _l-_dlaUM, _ dl\, Kdl _UDicdlWGji laVgeU SiaYd eg ciSW aiDieji
_l[alcl_, ldeicieeUM Z _i]iejH ejNicdlWGjM jecdgeJjQ, di\ cg\U\
[l]\ieWW jM, [ajejNgW jM cg\lcdlWdi^PelcdP j jejJjgdj_Y, [ajYKgW Z
SiTld_idcd_ieelcdj. :ci ?dl \iDgid eg^gNj_gdP KidZYH agSldY
g[[g-
agdg, g c Haj]jKicZlQ dlKZj TaiejW W_^WidcW egaYDieji\ TgZleelcdj
:UDicdlWGji laVgeU ]l^NeU Y_gNgdP cg\lcdlWdi^PelcdP ejNicdlWGjM j ei _[ag_i Tg[aiGgdP j\ [l^PTl_gdPcW [ag_g\j, _Ml]WGj\j
_ Zl\[idieJjH [lc^i]ejM. "g_gW Tg]gejW ejNicdlWGj\ laVgeg\, lej
lSWTgeU aYZl_l]cd_l_gdPcW [ag_l_U\j ela\g\j ei dl^PZl l c_liQ Zl\[idieJjj, el j l Zl\[idieJjj ?djM ejNicdlWGjM laVgel_ VlcY]gacd_ieelQ _^gcdj
4
.
gZ, _ cjcdi\i Ci]iag^PeUM laVgel_ jc[l^ejdi^PelQ _^gcdj Flccjj
\jVagJjleegW c^YNSg, _ clld_idcd_jj c =lcdgel_^ieji\ =ag_jdi^Pcd_g Flccjj ld 13 jH^W 2012 V. & 711 «7 _l[alcgM Bi]iag^PelQ \jVagJjleelQ c^YNSU», W_^WidcW Ci]iag^PeU\ laVgel\ jc[l^ejdi^PelQ
_^gcdj, lcYGicd_^WHGj\ CYeZJjj [l _UagSldZi j aig^jTgJjj VlcY]gacd_ieelQ [l^jdjZj [l ela\gdj_el-[ag_l_l\Y aiVY^jal_gejH _
cCiai \jVagJjj, g dgZNi [ag_l[aj\iejdi^PeUi CYeZJjj
, CYeZJjj [l
Ci]iag^Pel\Y VlcY]gacd_ieel\Y Zledal^H (eg]TlaY) j [ai]lcdg_^iejH
(jc[l^eiejH) VlcY]gacd_ieeUM Yc^YV (CYeZJjQ) _ cCiai \jVagJjj.
7cel_eU\j Tg]gKg\j B<A Flccjj W_^WHdcW:
6 _UagSldZg j aig^jTgJjW VlcY]gacd_ieelQ [l^jdjZj _ cCiai
\jVagJjj;
3
.
1
!]\jejcdagdj_eli [ag_l: KiSejZ / =l] ai]. A.A. AdY]ieZjeg. <., 1962. A. 9.
2
A= AAAF. 1967. & 17. A. 116.
3
jMl\jal_ .
4
<g\Ydl_ :...
_ieeUM MlTWQcd_ieeUM laVgel_ // =ag_l_i]ieji. 1965. & 4. A. 62.
AdaYZdYag Y[ag_^iejW, iVl ?CCiZdj_elcdP // =ag_]g. 1971, 10 cied.
7 clldelDiejj [leWdjQ Zl\[idieJjj j [ag_lc[lclSelcdj VlcY]gacd-
21
6 ela\gdj_el-[ag_l_li aiVY^jal_geji _ cCiai \jVagJjj;
6 [aljT_l]cd_l [l ]i^g\ l VagN]gecd_i FB, lCla\^ieji j _U]gKg
lcel_eUM ]lZY\iedl_, Y]lcdl_iaWHGjM ^jKelcdP VagN]gejeg FB;
6 lcYGicd_^ieji aiVjcdagJjleelVl YKidg VagN]ge FB [l \icdY [ai-
SU_gejW j [l \icdY Njdi^Pcd_g _ [ai]i^gM Bi]iagJjj, Zledal^W Tg
clS^H]ieji\ VagN]geg\j j ]l^NelcdeU\j ^jJg\j [ag_j^ aiVjcdagJjj j ceWdjW
c aiVjcdagJjleelVl YKidg VagN]ge FB;
6 lcYGicd_^ieji \jVagJjleelVl YKidg jelcdageeUM VagN]ge j
^jJ SiT VagN]gecd_g _ FlccjQcZlQ Bi]iagJjj;
6 lCla\^ieji j _U]gKg jelcdageeU\ VagN]geg\ j ^jJg\ SiT VagN-
]gecd_g ]lZY\iedl_ ]^W _0iT]g _ FB, [alNj_gejW j _ai\ieelVl
[aiSU_gejW _ FB;
6 lcYGicd_^ieji Ci]iag^PelVl VlcY]gacd_ieelVl Zledal^W (eg]-
Tlag) _ cCiai \jVagJjj;
6
lcYGicd_^ieji _ clld_idcd_jj c TgZlel]gdi^Pcd_l\ FB Zledal^W
j eg]Tlag _ cCiai _eiDeiQ daY]l_lQ \jVagJjj, [aj_^iKiejW jelcdageeUM agSldejZl_ _ FlccjQcZYH Bi]iagJjH j daY]lYcdalQcd_g VagN]ge FB Tg [ai]i^g\j FlccjQcZlQ Bi]iagJjj;
6 agTagSldZg j aig^jTgJjW _l _Tgj\l]iQcd_jj c jeU\j VlcY]gacd-
_ieeU\j laVgeg\j \ia [l [ai]Y[aiN]iejH j [aiciKiejH eiTgZleelQ \jVagJjj;
6 jc[l^eieji
TgZlel]gdi^Pcd_g FlccjQcZlQ Bi]iagJjj [l _l[alcg\ SiNieJi_ j _UeYN]ieeUM [iaici^ieJi_, YKgcdji _ Ycdgel_^ieel\ [laW]Zi _ [ai]lcdg_^iejj [l^jdjKicZlVl YSiNjGg jelcdageeU\ VagN]geg\ j ^jJg\ SiT VagN]gecd_g;
6 Y[ag_^ieji diaajdlajg^PeU\j laVgeg\j c^YNSU, ii TgVageg[-
[gagdl\, g dgZNi jeU\j laVgejTgJjW\j j [l]agT]i^iejW\j, clT]geeU\j ]^W aiDiejW _lT^lNieeUM eg c^YNSY Tg]gK.
AMlNji Tg]gKj _lT^gVgHdcW
j eg \jVagJjleeUi c^YNSU ]aYVjM VlcY]gacd_. gZj\ lSagTl\, \jVagJjleeYH c^YNSY \lNel l[ai]i^jdP
ZgZ lSagTl_geeYH _ Ycdgel_^ieel\ ela\gdj_eU\j [ag_l_U\j gZdg\j
[laW]Zi j Cla\i laVgejTgJjH, ZldlagW, W_^WWcP KgcdPH VlcY]gacd_ieelVl g[[gagdg, j\iid c_lH cdaYZdYaY, diaajdlajg^PeUQ \gcDdgS ]iWdi^Pelcdj, Zl\[idieJjH c[iJjg^PelVl, [ag_llMagejdi^PelVl j jc[l^ejdi^Pel-agc[laW]jdi^PelVl MgagZdiag. "geegW laVgejTgJjW eg]i^ieg
[ag_l\ aig^jTgJjj _gNeiQDiQ CYeZJjj
cl_ai\ieelVl VlcY]gacd_g —
Cla\jal_gejW VlcY]gacd_ieelQ \jVagJjleelQ [l^jdjZj.
: ZgKicd_i cYS0iZdl_ g]\jejcdagdj_elVl [ag_g \jVagJjleeUi
c^YNSU _ agT^jKeUM VlcY]gacd_gM _cdY[gHd _ [ag_l_Ui ldelDiejW [aj
lcYGicd_^iejj Zledal^PeUM j eg]TlaeUM [l^el\lKjQ _ cCiai \jVagJjj; _ c^YKgi [aj\ieiejW \ia g]\jejcdagdj_elVl [ajeYN]iejW, _ dl\
Kjc^i g]\jejcdagdj_el-Hajc]jZJjleelVl MgagZdiag; _ [alJicci laVg-
22
ejTgJjj j lSic[iKiejW CYeZJjlejal_gejW aiNj\g VlcY]gacd_ieelQ
c^YNSU, [aj agcc\ldaiejj lSagGiejQ VagN]ge j Haj]jKicZjM ^jJ, j
_ aW]i ]aYVjM.
: Kjc^i ?^i\iedl_ g]\jejcdagdj_el-[ag_l_lVl cdgdYcg ([l^lNiejW) \jVagJjleeUM c^YNS _U]i^WHdcW: \icdl ]geelVl laVgeg _ cjcdi\i
laVgel_ jc[l^ejdi^PelQ _^gcdj, iVl egTegKieji j [ag_l_Ui lcel_U
]iWdi^Pelcdj, Ji^j, Tg]gKj j CYeZJjj (lcel_eUi eg[ag_^iejW ]iWdi^Pelcdj), cdaYZdYag, Zl\[idieJjW
, _Tgj\l]iQcd_ji c jeU\j VlcY]gacd_ieeU\j laVgeg\j ]^W aiDiejW [lcdg_^ieeUM Tg]gK _ cCiai \jVagJjj,
ld_idcd_ieelcdP ]l^NelcdeUM ^jJ j cldaY]ejZl_ j ]a.
.l\[idieJjW \jVagJjleeUM c^YNS elcjd c^lNeUQ MgagZdia,
_Z^HKgHGjQ [ag_g j lSWTgeelcdj, lSYc^l_^ieeUi [ai]egTegKieji\,
Tg]gKg\j j CYeZJjW\j, aiDgi\U\j ?dj\j laVgeg\j. =ag_l_lQ cdgdYc
]l^Nie SUdP KidZj\, l[ai]i^ieeU\, [lT_l^WHGj\ j\ ]iQcd_l_gdP
SUcdal j ?CCiZdj_el [aj
eiYZlcejdi^Pel\ clS^H]iejj TgZleelcdj,
[ag_ j c_lSl] Ki^l_iZg j VagN]gejeg, VY\gejT\g j V^gcelcdj.
:gNeiQDj\ ?^i\iedl\ [ag_l_lVl [l^lNiejW \jVagJjleelQ c^YNSU W_^WHdcW ii Tg]gKj — [ai][l^gVgi\UQ aiTY^Pdgd ]iWdi^Pelcdj, g lSWTgeelcdj YZgTU_gHd eg ZleZaideUi [Ydj jM ]lcdjNiejW. *gTegKieji
(lcel_egW Ji^P ]iWdi^Pelcdj) ]geelVl laVgeg ZleZaidjTjaYidcW _ Tg]gKgM, ZldlaUi c_WTgeU c [ai]\idelQ lS^gcdPH aig^jTgJjj iVl
[l^el\l-
KjQ, g j\ieel cCialQ lSic[iKiejW egJjleg^PeUM jediaicl_ Flccjj.
%g]gKj, ZleZaidjTjaYW Ji^P, «dWVldiHd» Z c^i]YHGi\Y ?^i\iedY
[ag_l_lVl [l^lNiejW \jVagJjleeUM c^YNS — CYeZJjW\ j^j lcel_eU\
eg[ag_^iejW\ ]iWdi^Pelcdj, ZldlaUi _ Sl^PDiQ cdi[iej c_WTgeU c \idl]g\j (c[lclSg\j) ]lcdjNiejW [lcdg_^ieeUM Ji^iQ j \lVYd elcjdP ZgZ
V^gceUQ, dgZ j eiV^gceUQ MgagZdia (_ Tg_jcj\lcdj ld aW]g CgZdlal_).
=aj
l[ai]i^iejj Tg]gK \jVagJjleeUM c^YNS c^i]Yid YKjdU_gdP, Kdl
lej elcWd ZleZaidel-jcdlajKicZjQ MgagZdia; ]l^NeU TgZai[^WdPcW ela\gdj_el; W_^WHdcW lcel_lQ ]^W l[ai]i^iejW CYeZJjQ j Zl\[idieJjj
\jVagJjleeUM c^YNS; jM aiDieji daiSYid clld_idcd_YHGiVl lSic[iKiejW (laVgejTgJjleelVl, [ag_l_lVl, Zg]al_lVl, jeCla\gJjleelVl, Cjegecl_lVl j jelVl), Zledal^W j eg]Tlag, g dgZNi [aj\ieiejW \ia Haj]jKicZlQ ld_idcd_ieelcdj Tg ]l[YGieeUi [ag_legaYDiejW. =aj l[ai]i^iejj Tg]gK c^i]Yid YKjdU_gdP dgZNi CYeZJjleg^PeYH l[ai]i^ieelcdP
\jVagJjleeUM c^YNS, agc[ai]i^ieji [l^el\lKjQ \iN]Y ej\j j aW]
jeUM [lZgTgdi^iQ.
Fgcc\ldaj\ l[Ud TgZlel]gdi^PelVl TgZai[^iejW lcel_eUM CYeZJjQ \jVagJjleeUM c^YNS. c^j [ai]egTegKieji laVgeg _^gcdj YZgTU_gid eg [ai]\ideYH cCiaY iVl ]iWdi^Pelcdj, Tg]gKj laVgeg ?dl [ai]egTegKieji ZleZaidjTjaYHd, dl CYeZJjj _ Sl^PDiQ cdi[iej c_WTgeU
Cla\g\j j \idl]g\j ?dlQ ]iWdi^Pelcdj.
c
23
Al_ai\ieeUi [ai]cdg_^iejW l CYeZJjWM \jVagJjleeUM c^YNS SgTjaYHdcW eg c^i]YHGi\. :l-[ia_UM, CYeZJjj, j^j lcel_eUi eg[ag_^iejW
]iWdi^Pelcdj \jVagJjleeUM c^YNS, W_^WHdcW _gNeiQDiQ clcdg_^WHGiQ
[ag_l_lVl [l^lNiejW, [lZgTU_gW ZgZj\j \idl]g\j aig^jTYHdcW di j^j
jeUi Tg]gKj _ lS^gcdj \jVagJjj. .gN]gW Tg]gKg, ZgZ [ag_j^l, aiDgidcW
[Ydi\ [agZdjKicZlQ aig^jTgJjj eicZl^PZjM CYeZJjQ. :l-_dlaUM, CYeZJjj \jVagJjleeUM c^YNS, _ cj^Y
jM _gNelcdj j TegKj\lcdj, [l]^iNgd
TgZlel]gdi^Pel\Y TgZai[^iejH. 7clSieel ?dl ZgcgidcW TgZlel_ l \jVagJjleeUM ldelDiejWM, V]i TgZlel]gdi^Pel ei TgZai[^ieU Tg]gKj laVgel_. lV]g [l CYeZJjW\ \jVagJjleeUM c^YNS \lNel cY]jdP l cl]iaNgejj j MgagZdiai aiDgi\UM j\j Tg]gK. :-daidPjM, Tg]gKj j CYeZJjj \jVagJjleeUM c^YNS daiSYHd KidZlVl l[ai]i^iejW j agT\iNi_gejW _
Ji^WM
cl_iaDiecd_l_gejW [ag_l_lVl aiVY^jal_gejW _ lS^gcdj \jVagJjj.
7clSieelcdPH [ag_l_lVl [l^lNiejW \jVagJjleeUM c^YNS W_^WidcW
jM eg]i^ieelcdP, egaW]Y cl c[iJjg^PeU\j CYeZJjW\j j CYeZJjW\j [l
Zledal^H j eg]TlaY, ela\ld_laKicZj\j j laVgejTgJjleel-MlTWQcd_ieeU\j CYeZJjW\j. ldW ?dl j lSic[iKj_gid _lT\lNelcdP Zl\[^iZcelVl
[l]Ml]g Z Y[ag_^iejH, l]egZl [aj_l]jd Z \lel[l^Pel\Y [l^lNiejH
]geelVl laVgeg _ cjcdi\i Y[ag_^iejW ZleZaidelQ ldagc^PH cl
_UdiZgHGj\j ldcH]g eiVgdj_eU\j [lc^i]cd_jW\j
1
, [lcZl^PZY ela\g-
_ci\j
dj_eUi gZdU eiai]Zl [ajej\gHdcW jcMl]W jT clScd_ieeUM jediaicl_
laVgeg [l lcYGicd_^iejH Zledal^Pel-eg]TlaeUM [l^el\lKjQ.
... iaiGieZl, *.!. $VegdHZ j !.:. .g^\UZl_g [jDYd, Kdl Ci]iag^PeUi c^YNSU, _U[l^eWHGji c[iJjg^PeUi CYeZJjj _ cCiai \jVagJjj, [ai]cdg_^WHd «cj\SjlT Ci]iag^PelVl \jejcdiacd_g, Ci]iag^PelQ
c^YNSU j Ci]iag^PelVl gViedcd_g», d.i. dgZlQ Ci]iag^PeUQ
laVge jc[l^ejdi^PelQ _^gcdj, ZldlaUQ lS^g]gid CYeZJjW\j [l [ajeWdjH ela\gdj_eUM [ag_l_UM gZdl_, Zledal^H j eg]TlaY, Y[ag_^iejH VlcY]gacd_ieeU\ j\YGicd_l\ j lZgTgejH VlcY]gacd_ieeUM Yc^YV…»
2
. <jVag-
JjleeUi c^YNSU jc[l^eWHd c^i]YHGji VlcY]gacd_ieeUi CYeZJjj:
6 agTagSldZg j lcYGicd_^ieji \ia [l aig^jTgJjj VlcY]gacd_ie-
elQ [l^jdjZj _ cCiai \jVagJjj;
6 lSlSGieji [agZdjZj [aj\ieiejW TgZlel]gdi^Pcd_g j geg^jT
VlcY]gacd_ieelQ [l^jdjZj _ cCiai \jVagJjj;
6 Zlla]jegJjW ]iWdi^Pelcdj laVgel_ _^gcdj _ cCiai \jVagJjj;
1
FlccjecZjQ .:.
ZgZ Sl^PDlQ cjcdi\U. 35 ^id FlccjQcZlQ [ag_l_lQ gZg]i\jj <jejcdiacd_g HcdjJjj FB j
ii al^P _ agT_jdjj Haj]jKicZlVl lSagTl_gejW: <gdiajg^U <iN]Yega. egYK.-[agZd. ZleC.
:. 2 d. (<lcZ_g, 13 lZdWSaW 2005 V.): cS. / ld_. ai]. $.. %_iKgal_cZjQ. . 1. <., 2005. A. 348.
1
iaiGieZl ..., $VegdHZ *.!., .g^\UZl_g !.:.
ag^PelVl \jejcdiacd_g, Ci]iag^PelQ c^YNSU j Ci]iag^PelVl gViedcd_g // !]\jejcdagdj_egW aiCla\g _ Flccjj: *gYK.-[agZd. [lclSji / =l] ai]. A.. *gaUDZjeg, .. gSaji_lQ.
<., 2006. A. 174, 175.
=alS^i\U aiCla\jal_gejW Ci]iag^PeUM laVgel_ jc[l^ejdi^PelQ _^gcdj
7clSieelcdj [ag_l_lVl cdgdYcg Ci]i-
24
6 lcYGicd_^ieji _ clld_idcd_jj c TgZlel]gdi^Pcd_l\ Zledal^W j
eg]Tlag Tg clS^H]ieji\ _ci\j VagN]geg\j, ^jJg\j SiT VagN]gecd_g j ]l^NelcdeU\j ^jJg\j [ag_j^ aiVjcdagJjj j ceWdjW VagN]ge
c aiVjcdagJjleelVl YKidg [l \icdY [aiSU_gejW j [l \icdY Njdi^Pcd_g; Tg clS^H]ieji\ j\\jVagJjleeUM [ag_j^ jelcdageeU\j VagN]geg\j j ^jJg\j SiT VagN]gecd_g; Tg clS^H]ieji\ [ag_j^ [aj_^iKiejW
agSldl]gdi^W\j, TgZgTKjZg\j agSld (Yc^YV) jelcdageeUM ag-
SldejZl_ j jc[l^PTl_gejW jM daY]g;
6 lSic[iKieji _ Ycdgel_^ieel\ [laW]Zi aig^jTgJjj [ag_ j lSW-
Tgdi^Pcd_, [ai]Yc\ldaieeUM \iN]Yegal]eU\j ]lVl_lag\j l aig]\jccjj;
6 _U]gKg _ Ycdgel_^ieel\ [laW]Zi agTaiDiejW eg [aj_^iKieji
agSldl]gdi^W\j, TgZgTKjZg\j agSld (Yc^YV) jelcdageeUM agSldejZl_ j jc[l^PTl_geji jM daY]g, g dgZNi agTaiDiejW eg agSldY
jelcdageeU\ VagN]geg\ j ^jJg\ SiT VagN]gecd_g;
6 _U]gKg _ Ycdgel_^ieel\ [laW]Zi _jT jelcdageeU\ VagN]geg\
j ^jJg\ SiT VagN]gecd_g eg _0iT];
6 l[ai]i^ieji eg^jKjW VagN]gecd_g FlccjQcZlQ Bi]iagJjj Y ^jJ,
[alNj_gHGjM eg diaajdlajj ]geeUM VlcY]gacd_;
6 [ajeWdji ld ^jJ, [alNj_gHGjM eg diaajdlajj ]geeUM VlcY-
]gacd_, TgW_^iejQ [l _l[alcg\ [ajlSaidiejW VagN]gecd_g FB;
6 [al_iaZg
CgZdl_ j ]lZY\iedl_, [ai]cdg_^ieeUM ]^W lSlcel_gejW TgW_^iejQ [l _l[alcg\ VagN]gecd_g, [l^YKieji ]l[l^ejdi^PeUM c_i]iejQ _ clld_idcd_YHGjM VlcY]gacd_ieeUM laVgegM j ]a.
gZj\ lSagTl\, \elVlCYeZJjleg^PelcdP \jVagJjleeUM c^YNS _
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j clMagej^cW _ jccgSlecZl\ ]lVl_lai2.
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cdi[iePH agT_jdjW j YZlaieiejW jecdjdYdl_ VagN]gecZlVl lSGicd_g.
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6 cjcdi\g cl_\icdelQ ]iWdi^Pelcdj \jVagJjleelQ c^YNSU j ]aY-
VjM cYS0iZdl_ _ [alJicci lSic[iKiejW SiTl[gcelcdj, g]\jejcdag
dj_el-[ag_l_lVl aiVY^jal_gejW \jVagJjleeUM [alJiccl_;
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j VagN]ge Tg clcdlWeji j Yal_ieP lSic[iKiejW SiTl[gcelcdj _
cCiai \jVagJjj;
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elVl Zledal^W eg] \jVagJjleelQ c^YNSlQ.
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_ci clcdg_eUi Kgcdj agT_jdU j [agZdjZYHdcW _ [l^elQ \iai. : ]aYVjM Yc[iDel aig^jTYidcW dl^PZl l]je jT gc[iZdl_ [gadeiacd_g. iTYc^l_eU\j
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eg cYS0iZdj_eUi —
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clKY_cd_ji); Zl\\YejZgSi^PelcdP, ldZaUdlcdP j [aj_id^j_lcdP _
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: ]geel\ gc[iZdi lel c_WTgel c [agZdjKicZlQ aig^jTgJjiQ lcel_-
_g.
eUM [l^lNiejQ j [ajeJj[l_ lSic[iKiejW SiTl[gcelcdj _ cCiai \jVagJjj, j cldaY]ejKicd_l\ c ]aYVj\j cYS0iZdg\j. 7cel_eU\j ?^i\iedg\j dgZlVl cldaY]ejKicd_g W_^WHdcW: cYS0iZdU, lS0iZdU j \iMgejT\U cl_\icdelQ ]iWdi^Pelcdj j ld_idcd_ieelcdj.
AYS0iZdegW clcdg_^WHGgW KaiT_UKgQel DjalZg. :ciM YKgcdejZl_
[gadeiacd_g Ji^icllSagTel [l]agT]i^jdP eg ]_i ZgdiVlajj —
Y[l^el\lKieeUi (lSWTgdi^PeUi, [lcdlWeeUi) j ]lSal_l^PeUi (eiY[l^el\lKieeUi, [iai\ieeUi).
. Y[l^el\lKieeU\ ldelcWdcW cYS0iZdU, _ Zl\[idieJjj ZldlaUM
egMl]WdcW agT^jKeUi gc[iZdU j _l[alcU SiTl[gcelcdj _ cCiai \jVagJjj: laVgeU VlcY]gacd_ieelQ _^gcdj, aiVjleg^PeUi j \YejJj[g^PeUi
laVgeU, VlcY]gacd_ieeUi j eiVlcY]gacd_ieeUi (^jJieTjal_geeUi) YKaiN]iejW lSagTl_gejW, T]ag_llMageiejW, clJjg^PelQ TgGjdU j [l]]iaNZj. FgT^jKjW \iN]Y ej\j lSYc^l_^ieU lSWTgeelcdW\j, MgagZdi
al\ j cl]iaNgeji\ ld_idcd_ieelcdj _ cCiagM SiTl[gcelcdj j \jVagJjj j clld_idcd_ieel cdi[iePH lSWTgdi^Pelcdj YKgcdjW _ [gadeiacd_i.
i\ Djai Y cYS0iZdg Zl\[idieJjW _ agcc\gdaj_gi\lQ cCiai, di\ Sl^ii
lSWTgdi^PeU\ W_^WidcW iVl YKgcdji _ [gadeiacd_i.
-
1
!cdg[ieZl =.*.
_al[iQcZlVl AlHTg j FlccjQcZlQ Bi]iagJjj: "jc. … ]lZd. Haj]. egYZ. <., 2009. A. 43.
.lecdjdYJjleel-[ag_l_Ui lcel_U ]iWdi^Pelcdj [l^jJjj (\j^jJjj) cdage
30
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