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Файл:Взгляд на фармацию. Учебное пособие для студентов фармацевтического факультета
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-(
)
co- co-operation, co-exist, co-
education
, ,
inter- international, interaction,
interctlular
-, ex- ex-president
- sub- subdivision, subnormal, sub-
febrile
-, - ultra- ultra-short, ultrasonic, ultra-
modern
intra- intracellular, intranuclear,
intravenous
- en-(em-) enlarge, encircle, empoison,
encyst
de- decrease, detrain, deductive,
defective
,
ex- exchange, exclaim, excretory,
expiration
-, -, mal- malformation, malabsorption
Exercise.
Exclude, review, represent, discover, malfunction, explosion,
inoculate, unnecessary, mistranslate, immoral, subdivision, interaction, overdosage, postoperative, intravenous, retell, overload,
enrich, unknown, exceed, maltreat, disorder, recovery, depress,
antitoxic, contraindication, co-existence, preoperative, disappear,
enable, subacute, ultra-violet, disconnect, invisible, misdiagnose,
interspace, overweight, postmortem, subconsciousness, undernourishment, intramuscular.
171
THE PREPOSITIONS
e ordinary prepositions of place, position, time or agent:
at – for time ()
ey come at one o’clock. .
I cannot say at the moment. .
We must study the preposition at present.
.
He came at the end of the lecture. .
She came at last. , .
Bring the book at once. .
At night, at midnight, at noon. , , .
at – for place ()
He is at home. () .
I am at school. – .
She is at the theatre. – .
ey are waiting at the corner. .
He is at the seaside. () .
e title is at the top of the page. .
ere is a footnote at the bottom of the page.
.
on – for time ()
We have a class on Monday. .
th
. 28 -
.
on – for place ()
e book is on the desk. .
e map is on the wall. .
He likes to go on horseback. .
Note: Sometimes we go on foot. .
in – for time ()
I came to Warsaw in October. .
It is pleasant to swim in good weather.
.
172
To be in time. .
In spring, in winter, in summer, in autumn; in the morning, in the
aernoon, in the evening. , , , ; ,
, .
in – for place ()
He is in the room. – .
e Academy is in that street. .
I live in Orenburg. .
In Russia … …
I live in the country. .
and also:
In my opinion this is a very dicult part of speech. -,
.
into – only motion ()
He put the book into the drawer.
.
Children like to jump into the water. .
and also:
Water is transformed into ice. .
Translate this into English. .
by – for agency ()
e report was written by him. .
e article is by a well-known physicist. .
All the streets are lighted by electricity.
.
and also:
by bus, by tram, by aeroplane, by land, by sea, by boat, by post, by
hand, by machinery ( , , ..).
Many students go by train. .
by – for time ()
Will you nish this paper by tomorrow? y
?
I expect to nish it by Friday. .
I expect you to be here by this time. ,
.
173
He won the race by half a kilometre.
0,5 .
is room is ten feet by six. 10 6 .
Some lecturers are paid by the hour. .
Apples are sold by the pound. .
and also:
To learn a passage by heart. .
By chance, by mistake, by day. , , .
e following prepositions are also in common use.
about
He explained everything about the case. -
.
I shall meet you about one o’clock.
1 .
He was happy to speak about the case. -
.
above
e book cost above 200 roubles.
200 .
I can see above the line. .
aer
It happened aer the break. .
e Institute was named aer the scientist.
.
against
Are you for the project or against it? «» «»
?
He did it against his will. .
at’s against the rules. .
Don’t lean against the wall. .
before
He will be here before one o’clock. .
e question before us is serious. , ,
.
174
behind
e chair is behind the desk. .
She sat behind me. .
Our train was behind time. .
below
ere is no mark below the line. .
beside
ey were sitting beside me. .
besides
ere were many others waiting besides you.
.
between
I must choose between the two books.
.
e house is between two smaller ones.
.
beyond
We can’t go beyond that point. -
.
but
I think I know all of them but two. , , -
.down
He fell down the stairs. .
during
A wise student is attentive during the lecture.
.
for
is is good for the health. .
He sold the book for ten roubles. 10 .
He was here for two hours. .
Your translation is word for word! !
from
He read the book from the beginning to the end.
.
He will never be free from pain.
.
175
He likes to go from one place to another by train. -
.
of
ree of them. .
e box is made of wood. .
What did he die of? ?
o
e cover is o the book. .
e syringe fell o the table. .
out of – meaning outside of
She looked out of the window. .
He walked out of the house. .
He drank out of the bottle. .
e patient is out of danger. .
over
He climbed over the wall. .
e bird ew over the river. .
He is over 6 feet tall. 6 .
He is over forty. 40 .
round
He likes to travel round the world.
.
e earth goes round the sun. .
since
He has been here since one o’clock. .
He has written many scientic papers since the war.
.
till, until
We are busy from morning till night. .
ere will be no examination till next week. -
.
I shall stay here until next week.
.
Until then, he knew nothing at all about his condition. -
.
to – for direction
176
I am going to Moscow. .
Bring it to the lab. .
He pointed to the chart. .
up
e y was crawling up the wall. .
with
He has been with Academy for six years. -
6 .
Mix it with water. .
He always carries a book with him.
.
Cut the string with your knife. .
within – inside; in
I expect to return within a year. .
without
It is cold, so don’t go without your coat. .
.
is patient can’t walk without a stick.
.
So far our experiment is without any result. -
.
-
– –
Bonum in itium est
dimidium facti.
Cogitationes posteriores saepe sunt
meliores.
Mens sana in corpore sano.
Pigritia est mater
vitiorum.
Well begun is half
done.
Second thoughts are
the best.
Sound mind in a
sound body.
By doing nothing we
learn to do ill.
.
.
.
,
.
177
Vita brevis, ars
longa.
Art is long, life is
short.
,
.
Frontis nulla des. You cannot judge a
book by its cover.
Amicus certus in re
incerta cernitur.
Valetudo est bonum
optimum.
A friend in need is a
friend indeed.
Good health is above
wealth.
Gutta cavat lapidem. Little strokes fell
great oaks.
Dum spiro spero. While there is life
there is hope.
De gustibus non est
Tastes dier. .
disputandum.
Finis coronat opus. All is well that ends
well.
.
.
.
.
.
.
–
.
,
.
Festina lente. Make haste slowly. ,
.
Tempus vulněra
sanat.
Flenus venter non
studet libentur.
Post mortem medicina.
De mortuis aut bene,
aut nihil.
178
Time heals all
wounds.
A hungry belly has
no ears.
Aer death – the
doctor.
Speak well of the
dead.
.
.
–
.
.
Docendo discimus.
Equi donate dentes
non sunt inspiciendi.
We learn by teaching.
Don’t look a gi
horse in the mouth.
,
.
.
Nosce te ipsum.
Omnia mea mecum
porto.
Innitive
rise
awake
II
Past Simple
arose arisen , -
awoke
(awaked)
be
bear
beat
was, were been
bore borne, born , ,
beat beaten (beat) ,
Know thyself.
All I have I carry
with me.
III
Past Participle
awoke
(awaked)
.
.
, ,
,
become
begin
bend
bind
bite
break
became become , -
began begun
bent bent
bound bound , -
bit bitten
broke broken ,
179
bring
brought brought , -
build
burn
buy
catch
choose
come
cost
cut
deal
do
draw
dream
built built
burnt burnt ,
bought bought
caught caught , ,
chose chosen
came come , -
cost cost , -
cut cut , ,
dealt dealt
did done ,
drew drawn , , -
dreamt
(dreamed)
dreamt
(dreamed)
,
drink
eat
fall
feed
feel
ght
nd
y
forget
180
drank drunk
ate eaten ,
fell fallen
fed fed
felt felt
fought fought , -
found found
ew own
forgot forgotten
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