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Файл:Взгляд на фармацию. Учебное пособие для студентов фармацевтического факультета
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6. .
e rich live in
the West End of
London and the
poor live in the
East End.
, –
.
7. , -
e wounded
were taken to the
hospital.
)
1. Перед именем
собственным, обозначающим целиком
The Petrovs like to
go to the country on
Sundays.
всю семью.
2. Перед названиями
некоторых стран.
The constitution of
the United States
was adopted in 1789.
3. Перед названиями рек, морей, океа-
We lived at the shore
of the Black Sea.
нов и горных цепей
(названия отдельных
вершин употребля-
They were sailing
down the Volga.
ются без артикля, например Elbrus).
.
Петровы любят ездить за город по воскресеньям.
Конституция
США была принята в 1789 году.
Мы жили на берегу Черного
моря.
Они плыли по
Волге.
4. Перед названиями
четырех стран света.
5. Перед названиями судов, гостиниц и
английских газет.
We shall go to the
South in summer.
I read the «Morning
Star» every day.
He stayed at the
«Orenburg».
Летом мы поедем на юг.
Я ежедневно читаю «Морнинг
Стар».
Он остановился в гостинице
«Оренбург».
251
2.
1.
-
ere is a book on
the table.
I saw a very interesting lm.
She is a teacher.
.
2. -
What a beautiful
ower!
what.
3.
1.
;
(
4 I, )
2. next ()
last () , .
3. to be
, .
4. .
5. mother, father .
.
.
252
.
.
.
!
Air is necessary
for life.
Knowledge is
power.
Last year I was in
St. Petersburg.
Open your books
at page 10.
He is director of
this school.
Her name is Kate.
Where is mother?
.
– .
.
10.
.
.
?
BASIC GRAMMAR
to be – быть, находиться
(to be – was, were – been - be-
to have - иметь
(to have – had – had – having)
ing)
Simple Simple
Present Past Future Present Past Future
I am was shall be I Have had shall have
He is was will be He Has had will have
She is was will be She Has had will have
It is was will be It Has had will have
We are were shall be We have had shall have
You are were will be You have had will have
ey are were will be ey have had will have
1) ,
She is in the room.
.
He is a surgeon.
– .
2) (=
)
to be to
She is to take medicine.
.
3)
e house is being built near
our park.
.
1)
to have
I have a family.
.
2) (=
)
to have to
I have to study well.
.
3)
She has translated this text.
.
She has been translated the text.
.
253
I II III IV
Innitive Past Simple Past Participle Present Participle
to begin
начинать,
began
начал
начать
to examine
осматривать,
examined
осмотрел
осмотреть
PRESENT PAST FUTURE
ere is a book on
the desk.
.
ere are books
on the desk.
.
Утвердительная форма
begun
начатый
examined
осмотренный
O there is
ere was a book on
the desk.
.
ere were books
on the desk.
.
beginning
начинающий,
начиная
examining
осматривающий,
осматривая
ere will be a
book
books
on the table.
()
().
Is there a book on
the desk?
?
Are there books
on the desk?
?
Вопросительная форма
254
Was there a book
on the desk?
?
Were there books
on the desk?
?
Will there be a
book
books
on the desk?
()?
ere is no book
on the desk.
.
ere isn’t any
book on the desk.
.
ere are no
books on the desk.
.
ere aren’t any
books on the desk.
.
Отрицательная форма (два способа построения)
ere was no book
on the desk.
.
ere wasn’t any
book on the desk.
.
ere were no
books on the desk.
.
ere weren’t any
books on the desk.
.
ere will be no
book
books
on the desk.
().
ere won’t be
any
book
books
on the desk.
()
().
ere is a book on the desk.
1 2 3 4
: 4, 3, 2, . . -
(, ) . ere – .
255
4
4
- .
,
. .
to have been V
□ have/has been V
(Вопр.сл) have/has □
been V
4
4
4
…?
4
4
V
□ had been V
□ have/has not been V
since
for
how long
что делаю? (уже 2
часа работаю)
□ had not been V
(Вопр.сл.) had □ been
ACTIVE VOICE
Simple Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous
to have V
to be V
…?
3
V
…?
4
3
this (week,
□ have/has not V
*already not…yet today
4
*just recently
*never lately
*ever
что сделал? (уже)
month, year)
3
3
□ have/has * V
(Вопр. сл.) have/has □
4
4
V
□ had V
…?
3
3
3
□ had not V
(Вопр.сл.) had □ V
4
4
…?
4
V
□ was/were V
□ am/is/are not V
(Вопр. сл.) am/is/are □
/ V-s □ am/is/are V
… ?
1
now still
at this/ at present
1
1
that moment
at the moment
что делаю? (сейчас)
2
□ was/were not V
(Вопр.сл.) was/were □
…?
1
1
V
256
(Вопр. сл.) do/does □
Тип предл.
+ □ V
?
P
always rarely
oen on Sundays
usually sometimes
every (day, week, month,
year)
что делаю? (обычно)
– □ do/ does not V
S
E
E
R
N
T
+ □ V
(Вопр. сл.) did □ V
?
– □ did not V
S
P
A
T
for
since
что делал?(уже 2
часа
by 5 o’clock
что сделал? (вчера к
4
□ shall/will have
been V
работал, когда ты
пришёл)
5часам; до
того как он пришёл)
(В.с) shall/will □ have
3
□ shall/will have V
(В.с) shall/will □ have
4
…?
4
been V
…?
3
V
4
for
□ shall/will not have
been V
3
□ shall/will have not V
4
since
by 5 o’clock
что уже буду делать?
(завтра уже 3 буду
работать часа, ког-
да он придёт)
что сделаю? (завтра
к 3час.; до того как он
придёт)
yesterday +
что делал? (вчера в 3
at 3 o’clock while
from … till
at this/that time the
yesterday
When…?
last (month, year)
in 1999
S
P
A
часа)
whole (day, evening)
(a week) ago
что (с)делал? (вчера)
T
...?
4
(Вопр.сл.) shall/will □
be V
…?
1
V
F
□ shall/will not be V
1
– □ shall/will not V
UTU
□ shall/will be V
1
(Вопр.сл.) shall/will □
+ □ shall/will V
?
tomorrow +
at this/that time
the whole (day, morning)
at 3 o’clock from … till
next (week, year) in
tomorrow soon
E
R
что буду делать?
(завтра в 3 часа)
2 days
the day aer tomorrow
что сделаю?
что буду делать?(завтра)
257
…?
3
V
3
□ have/has not been V
* already not…yet today
just never, recently
this ever lately
3
3
(Вопр. сл.) have/has □ been
□ have/has * been V
3
(week, month,year)
He has been asked. – Его
спросили. ()
Он был спрошен.
□ had been V
…?
3
(Вопр.сл.) had □ been V
3
□ had not been V
3
to have been V
3
ASSIVE VOICE
□ am/is/are being V
to be being V
to be V
3
3
□ am/is/are V
Simple Continuous Perfect
предл.
Тип
+
3
at the moment
…?
3
(Вопр. сл.) am/is/are □
beingV
… ?
3
(Вопр. сл.) am/is/are □ V
?
now at present still
□ am/is/are not being V
□ am/is/are not V
at this/
3
always rarely
oen usually
He is being asked. – Его
that moment
on Sundays sometimes
every (day, week, month, year)
He is asked. – Его
–
3
3
…?
3
спрашивают.
(, )
□ was/were being V
спрашивают.
(, ,
)
V
□ was/were not being V
…? (Вопр.сл.) was/were □ being
3
3
3
(Вопр. сл.) was/were □ V
□ was/were V
+
□ was/were not V
?
–
258
S
E
P
R
E
T
N
S
P
A
T
by 5 o’clock
He had been asked. – Его
from … till
while
the whole
yesterday +
(day, evening)
at 3 o’clock
at this/
that time
спросили.
Он был спрошен. (
)
He was being asked. – Его
спрашивали. (
)
3
3
…?
□ shall/will have been V
3
(В.с) shall/will □ have been
V
by 5 o’clock
□ shall/will not have been V
He will have been asked. – Его
спросят.
Он будет спрошен.
( )
Future Continuous
Future Simple
3
□ shall/will be V
yesterday When…?
last (month, year) in 1999
(a week) ago
He was asked. – Его спросили.
Он был спрошен. (, 2
)
S
P
A
T
(Вопр.сл.) shall/will □ be
+
?
…?
3
V
□ shall/will not be V
–
F
U T U
3
tomorrow soon in 2 days
next (week, year) the day
aer tomorrow
He will be asked. – Его
спросят.
Он будет спрошен. ()
E
R
259
( THE PARTICIPLE)
ACTIVE PASSIVE
V + ing
perating –
:
1. :
being + V
3
being operated – ;
1. e smiling girl is my
friend.
– .
2.
2. Feeling bad I went
home.
,
.
PARTICIPLE I (PRESENT)
3.
3. e surgeon is operating on a patient.
.
____________
PARTICIPLE II (PAST)
1. e boy being treated now will
recover soon.
,
, .
2. Being translated carelessly the
book is dicult to read.
,
.
3. e patient is being operated on.
.
Ved = V
3
operated -
:
1.
1. e patient operated was weak.
.
2.
2. When recovered the boy went to
school. – , .
3.
3. She is interested in English. –
.
260
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