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Файл:Взгляд на фармацию. Учебное пособие для студентов фармацевтического факультета
.pdf
freeze
froze frozen ,
get
give
go
grow
hang
have
hear
hold
hurt
keep
know
lay
got got , -
gave given , -
went gone ,
grew grown , -
, -
hung hung ,
had had
heard heard
held held ,
hurt hurt , ,
, -
kept kept ,
knew known
laid laid ,
lead
learn
leave
let
lie
lose
make
led led ,
learnt learnt ,
le le , -
,
let let
, -
,
lay lain
lost lost
made made , -
,
181
mean
meant meant ,
, -
meet
pay
put
read
ride
ring
rise
run
say
see
seek
sell
send
met met
paid paid , -
put put ,
read read
rode ridden , -
rang rung ,
rose risen
ran run , , -
said said ,
saw seen
sought sought
,
sold sold , -
sent sent , -
set
shake
show
shut
sing
182
set set
, , -
( )
shook shaken
, ,
()
showed shown , -
,
shut shut , -
,
sang sung
sit
sat sat
sleep
slide
smell
speak
speed
spend
split
spoil
spread
stand
swim
take
slept slept
slid slid
smelt smelt , ,
spoke spoken , -
sped sped ,
spent spent , -
split split (),
(),
()
spoilt spoilt ()
spread spread
stood stood , ,
swam swum
took taken ,
teach
tear
tell
think
throw
thrust
wake
wear
write
taught taught
tore torn ,
told told ,
thought thought ,
threw thrown
thrust thrust
woke (waked) woken (waked)
wore worn , -
wrote written ,
183
VOCABULARY
ADDITIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL WORDS AND PHRASES
Composition –
Description (presentation) –
,
Actions –
Properties of action – -
Property – ,
Indications (clinical
indications) – (-
)
Use –
Indications and use – -
Restrictions on use –
Contraindications –
Warnings (precautions) –
Special warnings and
precautions for use – -
Dosage and administration –
Method of administration –
Directions – ,
Presentation –
()
Instructions for use –
erapeutic indications –
Interactions of other drugs –
Pregnancy and lactation –
Adverse reactions (eect) – ( )
Side eects –
Untoward reactions –
Unwanted eect –
Pharmacological properties –
Pharmacodynamic properties –
Pharmacokinetic properties –
Pharmaceutical properties
(particulars) – -
()
Shelf-life –
Period of validity – -
Expiry date –
Special precautions for storage –
Availability –
184
Name of medical product –
Name of drug groups –
Pharmaceutical form –
TYPES OF DRUGS
Nature and contents of container
(packing) –
Package –
Dispensed only under medical
prescription– -
Clinical particulars –
Anaesthetic agent –
analgesic (painkiller, pain
reliever) –
()
antacid –
antibiotic –
anti-arrhythmic – -
anticoagulant –
anticonvulsant – -
antidepressant – ,
antidiarrhoeal –
antiemetic –
antibrinolytic –
antihelmintic (vermifuge) –
antifungal –
cardiac glycoside –
cholagogue –
orticosteroid – -
c
,
cough mixture –
cytotoxic –
dehydration remedy –
diuretic – ,
expectorant –
brinolytic –
hypnotic –
hypotensive remedy – -
H₂ receptor antagonist
– -
laxative –
lipid-lowering –
185
antihistamine –
antihypertensive –
anti-inammatory –
anti-oestrogen –
anti-platelet –
antiprotozoal –
antipsychotic –
antipyretic –
( )
antispasmodic – ,
antiviral –
anxiolytic –,
aperient –
astringent –
bronchodilator – ()
calcium-channel blocker –
cardiovascular medicine –
-
186
local sclerosant –
medicine for headache –
non-steroid anti-inammatory
–
oral contraceptive –
oral hypoglycaemic agent –
purgative –
sedative (tranquilizer) – -
( )
sex hormone –
stimulant –
sympatholytics –
tonic –
( )
vasodilator –
vitamin –
potent remedy (strong-eective
medicine) – -
ready - made remedy –
medicine for immediate use –
MEDICINAL FORM
solid –
so –
liquid –
powder –
compound powder –
dust/powder –
pill –
tablet (tab) –
combined tab – -
coated tab – ,
species –
dragee –
louzenge (pastille) – ,
ointment/embrocation –
MODELS OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION
intracavitary –
intradermally –
intramuscularly –
intrathecally –
intravenously –
orally –
parenterally –
rectally –
subcutaneously –
sublingually –
topically –
liniment –
( , )
suppository –
plaster –
solution –
infusion –
decoction –
tincture –
mucilage –
extract –
emulsion –
mixture –
syrup –
suspension –
drops –
paste –
lotion – ,
by aerosol inhalation –
by inhalation of a nebulized solution – -
by depot injection –
spray – (, )
nebulizer –
before (aer) meals – ()
three times a day –
every four hours –
4
187
DOSAGE (DOSE)
safe –
large –
incremental –
age-dependent –
dose for the course of treatment
–
lethal – /
maximum tolerance – -
full –
DRUG DOSAGE
gram[me] (gr) –
unit –
cubic centimeter (cc) – -
initial –
threshold
)
– (-
subliminal –
single –
median/average –
daily –
total –
therapeutic/medical - -
/
citer (litre) (l) –
milligram[me] (mg) – -
microgram[me] –
ounce (oz) –
DRUG PACKAGE
ampoule (ampul) –
capsule –
phial/bottle/vial –
188
WORD COMBINATIONS
To consult a doctor –
To take medicine –
To tolerate medicine well – /
To be sensitive to – …
To shake the drug before use –
To rub in –
To gargle the throat –
To increase (reduce/decrease) the dose – (-
)
To abuse the dose –
To dilute remedy with water –
To take (ingest) a remedy with food –
To take medicine hourly (every hour) –
To take medicine three times a day (t. i.d.) – -
3
four times a day (q. i. d.) – 4
To coerce the patient to take the medication – -
To continue the antibiotics –
To discontinue antibiotics –
To dispense the drugs –
To omit the morning dose of the drug –
To substitute one drug for the other –
First line drug –
189
Английский Латинский Русский
A
Adonis ower Adonis autumnalis
(syn. pheasant’s eye
lychnis)
Adonis annua
(. )
alga ( pl. algae )
green algae Chlorophyta
almond Amygdalus
bitter ~ Amygdalus com-
~
munis
sweet ~ Amygdalus com-
~
munis vardulcis
aloe Aloe
apricot Prunus armeniaca
aralia (syn. moun-
Aralia
tain angelica)
arnica Arnica montana
Arctic ~ Arnica alpina
barberry (syn. pi-
Berberis
peridge)
hawthorn ~ Berberis crataegina ~
chromeower~ Berberis polyantha ~
pipperidge tree Berberis vulgaris ~
barley Hordeum
common ~ Hordeum vulgare
~
var polystichum
190
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