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Файл:Взгляд на фармацию. Учебное пособие для студентов фармацевтического факультета
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14. He has nished his experiments by 5 o’clock on Friday.
15. is medicine had been prescribed to me when my pressure
increased.
Modal Verbs
1
1. Поставьте предложение в отрицательную и вопроси-
тельную форму
You must come to the lab in time.
2. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. She may catch cold.
2. May I come in?
3. He must nish his work by 3 o’clock.
4. My grandmother couldn’t sleep the whole night.
5. You may take my pen, if you haven’t got one.
6. e train must leave at two o’clock.
7. It’s very late. I must go home.
8. You can nd all necessary information in this book.
9. I could swim very well when I was a boy.
10. It may snow tomorrow.
2
1. Поставьте предложение в отрицательную и вопроси-
тельную форму
She can nish her work today.
2. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. I can speak French.
2. e students must attend all the lectures.
3. As I study at the Academy I must read much for practical classes.
4. He couldn’t come to the laboratory.
5. She may rest a little.
6. She cannot translate this text.
7. You must learn English words regularly.
8. You may take my book.
9. Must I take these tablets?
10. ey must take part in the conference.
281
Modal Verbs
1
Выберите нужную форму глагола:
1. She … to nish school in a year.
a) may b) has c) is
2. You feel bad, you … see a doctor.
a) needn’t b) should c) can
3. She … to get up early on week-days.
a) has b) can c) must
4. Must I come tomorrow? No, you … .
a) mustn’t b) can’t c) needn’t
5. e weather … change tomorrow.
a) may b) must c) should
2
Выберите нужную форму глагола:
1. e water is cold, you … swim.
a) can b) can’t c) must
2. He … speak three foreign languages.
a) can b) may c) must
3. May I invite my friend to the party? – Yes, you … .
a) can b) may c) must
4. You … work hard at your English if you want to know it.
a) must b) may c) can
5. I … walk, there is a bus going there.
1
Переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. He was allowed to leave this clinic aer a week.
2. You should prepare this mixture carefully.
3. It may be raining today.
4. Pharmaceutical students must know Chemistry very well.
5. I had to keep a strict diet for a month.
6. She could make the correct diagnosis.
7. He was able to perform such serious operations on the heart.
8. I cannot answer this question.
282
9. ey will be able to nish the experiment in time.
10. She is to come here at 3 o’clock.
2
Переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. He could pass his exams successfully.
2. ey are to prescribe that drug at once.
3. You should consult a surgeon, you need a proper treatment.
4. I was able to do this work without any help.
5. You must keep the bed as you may have a complication.
6. She was not allowed to change a diet.
7. ey were to learn many latin terms.
8. She may rest a little.
9. My friend couldn’t come to the Academy yesterday as she had
a high temperature.
10. He had to get up early 2 days ago.
Present and Past Participles
1
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. e patients admitted to the hospital developed heart failure.
2. Examining the patient he revealed moist rales in the le lung.
3. e nurse is taking the patient’s temperature now.
4. When brought to the hospital, he complained of malaise.
5. He has not prerpared the remedy yet.
6. Grippe is a highly communicable and rapidly spreading disease.
8. e problem concerning cancer is the most urgent one.
9. Having tested the method, the researcher made an interesting
report.
10. A high temperature was followed by vomiting.
2
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. e report made at the conference concerned the problem of
cancer.
2. ree days later the operated patient had feld better.
3. Having le school, he entered the medical academy.
283
4. Spreading rapidly, grippe may aect a great number of persons.
5. Doctors treating skin diseases are called dermatologists.
6. e patient was suering from severe pains in the back.
7. e repeated analyses revealed nothing new.
8. Following the doctor’s prescription, the patient will recover
soon.
9. Examining the man the doctor revealed some murmurs in his
heart.
10. e treatment of virus diseases is followed by the development
of new drugs.
Innitive
Variant 1
Translate into Russian, paying attention to the form of the
innitive:
1. To understand the main action of this drug is very important.
2. e plant constituents may be classied in dierent ways.
3. Yesterday my friend was at the chemist’s to order the medicine at the
prescription department.
4. In 1884 Bekhterev went abroad to do research work.
5. e article to be presented at this conference is very useful.
6. e powder of the medicinal herb to be used as a sedative is on
the shelf.
7. Vitamin allows the body to adapt to extremely low levels of
calcium.
8. Most medicines are now ready-made but pharmacists still have
to prepare some themselves.
9. e scientists are hoping to develop a new valuable remedy.
10. If the manufacturer wants to change the use or sell it in a
dierent form, such as a syrup instead of tablets, he has to apply
to medicines Control Agency( MCA).
284
Variant 2
Translate into Russian, please, paying attention to the form of the
innitive:.
1. To prevent side eects remains an important problem.
2. is acid may be obtained by oxidation.
3. Yesterday my mother went to the chemist’s in Kirov street to
buy a small box of medicine for bad cough.
4. In 1883 Koch went Egypt to study cholera.
5. e data to be used in the report support this theory.
6. e drug to be taken for headache is prescribed by a physician.
7. Vitamin serves to elevate the concentrations of calcium and
phosphorus in the body.
8. Smaller pharmaceutical rms have to spend on their research
less than the bigger ones.
9. is technology will allow researchers to interact with molecular
models of the substance.
10. All new medicines must be controlled by the Medicines Control
Agency (MCA) before they can be sold or prescribed to patients.
Innitive constructions
(Complex Subject and Complex Object)
V-l
Translate into Russian, please:
1. Streptomycin is known to be eective against some
microorganisms.
2. e medication seems to be duly performed.
3. I know him to suer from grippe.
4. ey report penicillin to have been useful in 14 cases of acute
nephritis.
5. is cause was considered to be the only one to give rise to the
epidemic.
6. My friend is said to have passed his credit test in chemistry very
successfully.
285
7. Professor N is stated to be invited to the scientic conference in
London.
8. e temperature is likely to rise in the evening.
9. ese children are said to have had measles.
10. ey suppose certain streptococci and diplococci to be closely
connected with this infectious disease.
V-2
(Complex Subject and Complex Object)
Translate into Russian, please:
1. He is said to be a very experienced pharmacist.
2. Pavlov proved the secretion of gastric juice to be dependent on
nervous system.
3. We know him to write an article on streptomycin therapy of
tuberculosis.
4. ey suppose intoxication to have been a cause of death.
5. e laboratory is known to conduct experiments on toxic eects
of lithium.
6. e girl seems to have had high temperature.
7. We know this remedy to be dissolved slowly in the organism.
8. is drug has been found to have analogous action.
9. e temperature in known to rise as he hasn’t taken aspirin.
10. e students of our group, being on practice, watched the
pharmaceutists prepare the prescribed medicine.
Test( Complex Subject)
Variant 1
(a, b, c)
1. He is said to be an experienced doctor.
a. , .
b. , .
c. , , .
2. e students seemed to have learnt this grammar rule.
a. ,
.
286
b. , .
c. , ,
.
3. We are likely to conduct an experiment in our laboratory.
a. , -
.
b. , -
.
c. ,
.
4. is remedy proved to be useful.
a. , , .
b. , , .
c. , , .
5. Chocolate was thought to have medicinal values.
a. , -
.
b. , -
.
c. , -
.
6. A medical expert is expected to arrive soon.
a. , - .
b. , - .
c. , - .
7. e students were supposed to make an autopsy.
a. , .
b. , .
c. , .
8. Laser proved to be eective for curing wounds.
a. , .
b. , .
c. , .
287
9. Infectious diseases are known to be caused by viruses and
microbes.
a. , -
.
b. , -
.
c. , ,
.
10. is boy is likely to have measles.
a. , .
b. , .
c. , .
Variant 2
(a, b, c)
1. Laser was found to stimulate metabolic processes.
a. ,
.
b. , -
.
c. ,
.
2. e operation is supposed to be performed soon.
a. , .
b. , .
c. , .
3. e diagnosis seems to be correct.
a. .
b. , , .
c. , , .
4. e wound is likely to heal in two weeks.
a. , 2 .
b. , 2 .
c. , .
5. Vitamin D is known to be the antirachitic substance.
288
a. – .
b. , -
.
c. ,
.
6. He is thought to be a good cardiologist.
a. , .
b. , .
c. , .
7. is method is reported to give good results.
a. , .
b. , .
c. , .
8. is process was not expected to be eective.
a. , .
b. , .
c. , .
9. e condition seems to have been very poor.
a. , .
b. , .
c. , .
10. e investigation is likely to give good results.
a. , .
b. , .
c. , .
Lexical tests
Match part (a-h) with part (1-8)
1. ointment a) Take one half an hour before going to bed
2. plaster b) Take one every six hours for seven days
3. vaccination c) rub a little bin in every few hours.
4. injection d) Take a few drops three times a day.
5.sleeping pills e) You’ll have to get a shot at least three weeks
before going to Africa.
289
6. antibiotics f) You need to take a massage and exercise
every other day
7. physiother-
apy
g) We’ll give you a shot now and another one
tomorrow
8. nose drops h) Your broken arm needs to be treated in
hospital
Match both parts (the word and its denition)
1 pharmacy a- a short glass tube with a hollow rubber part
at one end, that you use to measure out liquid
one drop at a time
2 medicine b- someone who is trained to prepare drugs
and medicines and who works in a chemist’s
shop or hospital
3 herb c- a so substance made of solid oil that you
rub into your skin, especially as a medical
treatment
4 dropper d- a small piece of solid medicine that is placed
in someone’s rectum or vagina
5 tablet e- a shop where medicines and toiletries are
sold
6 prescription f- the study or practice of preparing drugs and
medicines
7 pharmacist g- a piece of paper on which a doctor writes
what medicine a sick person. should have, so
that they can get it from a pharmacist.
8 chemist’s shop h- a small round hard piece of medicine
9 suppository i- a substance used for treating illness, espe-
cially a liquid you drink.
10 ointment j- a small plant that is used to improve the taste
of food, or to make medicine.,
290
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