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Файл:Взгляд на фармацию. Учебное пособие для студентов фармацевтического факультета
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meadow ~ Hordeum nodosum ~
basil Ocimum
least ~ Ocimum minimum ~ (-
)
wild ~ Satureia vulgaris -
bean Phaseolus
kidney Phaseolus vulgaris -
beaker hazel Helleborus foetidus
bear berry (syn.
bear’s whorthleberry)
belladonna
(syn. deadly nightshade)
Arctostaphylos
uvaursi
(.
)
Atropa belladonna -
(.
-,
)
bilberry (syn.
whort(h)leberry )
bindweed
birch
Vaccinium myrtillus
Convolvulus
common ~
European ~ Betula verrucosa -
bird cherry Padus ( Prunus rac-
emosa)
blue cow wheat Melampyrum
--
nemorosum
bryony Bryonia
white ~ Bryonia dioica ~ (-
)
191
Buckthorn
alder ~
purging ~
Rhamnus frangula
Rhamnus cathartica
~
()
~
()
bur - marigold Bidens
(syn. sticktights)
larger bur – mari-
Bidens laevis
gold
burnet
greater ~
(syn. salad greater)
Sanguisorba
Sanguisorba ocinalis
~
Camomile
(syn. matricary)
Martricaria chamomilla
Martricaria recutita
caraway Carum carvi -
carrot Daucus carota
castor -oil plant
Ricinus communis -
(syn. castor bean )
celandine
celandine poppy
(syn. greater celandine)
Chelidonium
Chelidonium majus
(,
, , )
centaury (syn. dusty
Centaurea
miller, knapweed)
chamomile
chestnut
horse ~
Anthemis
Aesculus hippocas-
tanum
192
hicory Cichorium
witloof ~ Cichorium intybus -
cinquefoil Potentilla
tormentil ~ Potentilla erecta -
clary Salvia sclarea
clover Trifolium
Arctic ~ Melilotus albus
cluster ~ Trifolium glomera-
tum
-
cow ~ Trifolium pratense
sweet ~ Melilotus -
oltsfoot (syn. foal-
Tussilago farfara --
foot colt’s foot)
common
~ valerian
(syn. garden valerian)
~ Saint-John’s -Wort Hypericum perfo-
Valeriana ocinalis
-
-
ratum
~ balm Melissa ocinalis
~ wormwood Artemisia absin-
thium
-
~ plum Prunus domestica
~ laurel cherry Laurocerasus of-
cinalis
-
~ sunower Helianthus annuus -
~ mallow Malva silvestris
~ thyme ymus vulgaris -
193
~ honeysuckle Lonicera pericly-
menum
~ dill Anethum graveo-
-
lens
~ eony Paeonia -
~ plantain Plantago major -
oneower (Rud-
beckia)
Echinacea purpurea -
corn (syn. maize) Zea mays ()
sweet corn = sugar
corn
cornower (syn.
Zea mays sac-
charata
Centaurea cyanus
blue – bottle bachelor’s – button)
cowberry (syn.
mountain cranberry
Vaccinium vitis
idaea
red bilberry)
cranberry
(syn. marshwort)
European ~
mountain ~
Vaccinium oxycoc-
cus
Oxycoccus palustris
Vaccinium vitis
idaea
cranberry tree
(syn. high tree, vi-
Viburnum opulus -
burnum)
crane’s bill
caucasian pyrethrum
cudweed
childing ~
Geranium
Pyrethrum coccineum
Gnaphlium
Gnaphalium ger-
-
~
manica
194
cultivated angelica ~
currant
garden ~ (syn. raisin
Archangelica ocinalis
Ribes
Ribes vulgare
-
~
tree)
cherry ~
Ribes vulgare var
~
macrocarpum
black ~
laurel ~
red ~
Ribes nigrum
Ribes laurifolium
Ribes rubrum
~
~
~
D
Dalmatian pyrethrum
dandelion Taraxacum oci-
Digitalis (syn. fox-
glove, purple fox-
Pyrethrum cinerariaefolium
-
nale
Digitalis purpurea -
glove)
dill Anethum
common ~ Anethum graveo-
lens
~ (. -
)
dock (syn. sorrel) Rumex
dog’s fennel Anthemis cotula
lecampane Inula helenium
phedra Ephedra ()
eucalyptus
(syn. gum tree)
camphor ~
delegate ~
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus L’ Herit
Eucalyptus ovat var
camphora
~
~
Eucalyptus gigantea
everlasting Helichryssum
perl ~ Anaphalis
195
F
fennel
common ~
Foeniculum vulgare
Foeniculum ocinale
-
-
eld garlic Allium oleraceum
g tree Ficus carica
-
reweed
(syn. willow herb)
Chamaenerion angustifolium
-
()
G
garden radish Raphanus sativus ( -
)
gentian
bastard ~
Gentiana
Gentiana acuta
~
ginseng Panax ginseng
goosefoot
stinking ~
Chenopodium
Chenopodium vul-
~
varia
hawthorn
English ~
azazole ~
Crataegus
Crataegus oxyacantha
~
~
Crataegus azazolus
helleborne Helleborus
henbane
roundleaf ~
honeysuckle
Hyoscyamus
Hyoscyamus albus
Lonicera
(syn. woodline)
common ~
Lonicera periclyme-
~
num
196
hop Humulus lupus
horse radish Armoracia lapathi-
folia
horse – tail
Equisetum
-
(syn. scouring rush)
eld horse – tail
Equisetum arvense
I
Immortelle
Helichrysum
(syn. everlasting)
J
Jacob’s ladder Linaria vulgaris -
Jerusalem cross Lychnis chalce-
donica
()
Juniper Juniperus
knot grass (syn.
knotweed)
Polygonum aviculare
(-
)
L
lady slipper
Cypripedium
(syn. mocassin
ower)
laurel Laurus
Grecian ~
Alexandria laurel
Cherry laurel
Laurus nobilis
Calophyllum inophyllum
Laurocerasus ofcinalis
~
-
197
lavender Lavendula spica
Lavendula vera
lemon Citrus limon
leonorus
(syn. motherwort )
licorice
liquorice
Leonorus
Leonorus cardica
Glycyrrhiza
Glycyrrhiza glabra
~
()
lilac (syn. pipe tree) Syringa vulgaris -
lily of the valley Convallaria majalis
linden (syn. lime
Tilia
tree)
European cut –
leaf ~
Tilia
Tilia cordata
~
~
small- leaved ~
linear – leaved
wormwood
Artemisia dracunculus
()
(syn. tarragon,
estragon)
lovage Levisticum
Levisticum ocinale
-
marigold
(syn. pot marigold )
marjoran
(syn. pot marjoran)
Calendula ocinali
Marjorana mill -
(-
)
()
marsh – mallow Altheae ocinalis -
meadow – rue alictrum
meadow saron Colchicum autum-
nale
198
melon (syn. musk-
Cucumis melo
melon)
milk thistle (syn.
Saint – Mary thistle)
mint (syn. pepper-
Silybum Marianum
Carduus Marianus
-
Mentha piperita
mint)
mistletoe Viscum album
motherwort Leonorus cardica -
mustard
black ~
leaf ~
Brassica
Brassica nigra
Brassica juncea
~
~
N
nettle
stinging ~
great ~
Urtica
Urtica
Urtica dioica
~
~
osier Salix
oak
durmast ~
English ~
Quercus
Quercus petraea
Quercus robur
~
~
pagoda tree Sophora
pansy (syn. hearts-
Viola tricolor
ease)
parsley
garden ~
sea ~
Petroselinum
Petroselinum sativum
Petroselinum
hortense
~
~
-
Levisticum ocinale
199
peach Prunus persica
pheasant’s eye Adonis annua
peppermint Peppermint
pine
Scotch ~
lantain
common ~ (syn.
Pinus
Pinus silvestris
Plantago
Plantago major
~
~
broad leaved, wayside)
poplar
black ~
oppy
opium ~
Populus
Populus nigra
Papaver
Papaver som-
~
niferum
pumpkin (syn.
gourd)
Cucurbita pepo -
R
ramson Allium ursinum ( -
)
raspberry Rubus idaeus -
rose cinnamon Rosa cinnamomea
Rosa majalis
-
rowan tree Sorbus aucuparia -
rhubard Rheum
S
Sage (syn garden
sage )
200
Salvia
Salvia ocinalis
-
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