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Практическая фонетика английского языка просто о сложном. Учебное пособие

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Lesson 5

Exercise 50

Read the words with RR.

arrow

borrow

mirror

cherry

narrow

sorry

Cirrina

ferret

marry

torrent

irrigate

terrible

parrot

Knorr

irritate

berry

Harrods

tomorrow

firry

merry

carry

lorry

firring

cranberry

carrol

porridge

 

raspberry

 

morrow

 

terror

 

 

 

 

Exercise 51

Read aloud the tongue-twisters.

[r]

1.We run the risk of ruining our reputation.

2.The riders rode rapidly through the rain. The rest of the riders have recently reached the restaurant.

3.My relatives refused to return the red radio set.

4.The pretty royal princess regretted her romantic rendezvous.

5.They wrapped the red rope around the tree trunk.

6.The residents refused to repair the rotten roof.

7. Referees are rarely rich. I reckon the corrupt referee received

a bribe.

8.The robot rescued the rare raccoon.

9.Rest and relaxation reduce stress.

10.This fried rice is really rather rubbish.

11.Rogue rhinos can run remarkably rapidly.

12.Really round rocks are rather rare.

13.Respected writers receive rewards regularly.

14.These red radishes are really ripe.

15.This ram is really rather rude!

16.I am reluctant to replace my reliable rifle.

17.We rarely run races in the rain.

18.They rushed to repair the ruined rocket.

101

И. М. Пескова, Л. И. Палаева, Е. О. Забенькина. ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯФОНЕТИКААНГЛИЙСКОГОЯЗЫКА

19.Freddy is ready to roast red roaches. Ready for Freddy’s roasted red roaches?

20.Roberta ran rings around the Roman ruins.

21.Round and round the rugged rock the ragged rascal ran.

[r – w]

1.Rory the warrior and Roger the worrier were reared wrongly in a rural brewery.

2.Rhys watched Ross switch his Irish wristwatch for a Swiss wristwatch.

3.Wow, race winners really want red wine right away!

4.The ruddy widow really wants ripe watermelon and red roses when winter arrives.

5.(*) A loyal warrior will rarely worry why we rule.

6.(*) We’re real rear wheels. Real weird rear wheels.

[l – r]

1.The crow flew over the river with a lump of raw liver.

2.Rural ruler.

3.The little red lorry went down Limuru road.

[ʌ]

Краткийнелабиализованныймонофтонгсмешанногорядасреднегоподъема широкойразновидности

БукваU взакрытомслоге(II типчтения) БукваОпередm, n, v, th (вбольшинствеслучаев)

Значительно короче, чем русский звук [a], нижняя челюсть игубыпрактическинеподвижны. Представьте, чтовынеожиданно вспомнили что-то не очень важное, но долго вспоминаемое эмо- цийнедостаточнодлягромкого«А!», новполнедостаточно, чтобы незамедлительно начать применять на практике эту информацию.

102

Lesson 5

Exercise 52

Read aloud the following words.

Initial [ʌ]

 

 

Medial [ʌ]

 

 

up

unhappy

uncle

must

but

hunt

us

upon

unless

study

run

summer

under

usher

upset

hundred

much

funny

until

unusual

umpire

sudden

just

number

ugly

uproar

 

sun

cut

such

 

 

 

much

 

gnu

Phonograms

-ub

-uck

-ud

-udge

-uff

-ump

-unch

-ush

dub

truck

thud

sludge

scruff

trump

crunch

slush

cub

suck

stud

misjudge

rebuff

frump

munch

thrush

stub

stuck

spud

kludge

buff

chump

lunch

plush

snub

pluck

mud

begrudge

ruff

rump

bunch

flush

shrub

tuck

dud

drudge

tuff

lump

hunch

crush

grub

muck

cud

nudge

handcuff

bump

punch

brush

club

duck

dud

fudge

foodstuff

dump

brunch

blush

sub

luck

 

grudge

outbluff

jump

 

mush

hub

cluck

 

trudge

fluff

grump

 

lush

Exercise 53

Read aloud the tongue-twisters and the rhymes.

[ʌ]

1.The muffins in the oven look yummy. I am hungry.

2.The hungry runners hurried through the tunnel.

3.The rubber gloves are in the cupboard.

4.Couples love to hug at sunset.

5.The sponge is under the tub.

6.A buffalo’s tongue is rough and tough.

7.The lucky couple won the money.

8.After the flood the town was covered in rubbish.

9.I am lucky enough to live near some lovely countryside.

10.The upset monk punched his mother’s ugly lover.

103

И. М. Пескова, Л. И. Палаева, Е. О. Забенькина. ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯФОНЕТИКААНГЛИЙСКОГОЯЗЫКА

11.It’s fun to run with monkeys in the jungle but the monkeys drunk a jug of rum and clumsily jumped up to touch the unlucky butterflies.

12.My younger brother governs a corrupt country.

13.To understand a country, you must study its current culture.

14.Some customers complained that the lunch was disgusting.

15.The blood’s from a cut on my tongue.

16.The young puppies were lucky to survive the hurricane.

17.I comforted my brother when our mother punished him.

18.If you’re keen on stunning kites and cunning stunts, buy a cunning stunning stunt kite.

19.Double bubble gum, bubbles double.

20.Old Mr. Hunt had a cuddy punt Not a cuddy punt

but a hunt punt cuddy.

21.A skunk sat on a stump and thought the stump stunk, but the stump thought the skunk stunk.

22.Never trust

a sloppy crust, a squally gust, ships that rust,

or girls with lust. But if you must, you may trust

to go bust,

and back to dust, which serves you just.

[ʌ – a:]

Come, come,

Stay calm, stay calm, No need for alarm, It only hums,

It doesn’t harm.

104

Lesson 5

[aʊ]

Ядродифтонганелабиализованныйгласныйпереднегоотодвинутогоназадряда низкогоподъемаширокойразновидности.

БуквосочетанияOW, OU (естьмногоисключений)

Это не русское «ау», хотя есть большой соблазн произносить именно так. В русском «ау» отчетливо слышны два слога, каждый изнихсостоитизодногогласного, ванглийскомжемыимеемдело с дифтонгом сдвоенным гласным. Ярче произносится ядро диф- тонга – «а» и еле заметный «хвост» – «у». Представьте, что кто-то слегка колет вас иголкой и вы вскрикиваете не столько от боли, сколько от неожиданности и одним звуком показываете свое него- дование.

Exercise 54

Read aloud the tongue-twisters.

1.Our accountant is proud of her brown trousers.

2.Now you can pronounce all the vowel sounds.

3.My spouse is from the cloudy mountains in the South where live thousands of brown cows and cowboys and cowgirls wear brown blouses and trousers. Now I’m having a row with my spouse about the mouse in our house.

4.The owl has got a brown mouse in its mouth!

5.The crowd bowed when they saw the crown.

6.I have a discount voucher for the flower show.

7.Clowns are not allowed to walk around the town.

8.How much ground could a groundhog grind if a groundhog could grind ground?

9.Clowns grow glowing crowns.

105

И. М. Пескова, Л. И. Палаева, Е. О. Забенькина. ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯФОНЕТИКААНГЛИЙСКОГОЯЗЫКА

Additional exercise 4

Read aloud the following words.

Homophones

flue

blew

duel

chute

cruse

cue

due

flu

blue

dual

shoot

cruise

queue

dew

but

current

done

duct

muscle

nun

plum

butt

currant

dun

ducked

mussel

none

plumb

by

eye

dine

die

liar

lie

rhyme

bye

aye

dyne

dye

lyre

lye

rime

buy

 

 

 

 

 

 

cymbal

hay

him

pray

way

staid

slay

symbol

hey

hymn

prey

weigh

stayed

sleigh

Homographs

bay (part of

bluff (cliff)

buck (male

chuck (throw or

fuse (slow

a sea)

bluff (fool or

deer)

toss)

burning wick)

bay (reddish

mislead)

buck (slang for

chuck (cut of

fuse (melt

brown)

 

dollar)

beef)

together)

bay (howl)

 

 

 

 

Collective Nouns

Bevy of ladies

Bundle of clothes

Club of memebers

Clump of dirt

Flush of ducks

Union of workers

Faculty of teachers

Huddle of lawyers

Coat of arms

Jury of citizens

Colony of ants

 

Borrowed words

Greek

Latin

Dutch

East Indian

French

Italian

cyclone

conjunction

bush

bungalow

gourmet

attitude

cycle

psychology

yacht

curry

judge

duel

encyclopedia

question

 

jungle

jury

influenza

androgyny

request

 

thug

justice

stucco

hydrant

query

 

juggernaut

nuance

virtuoso

 

 

 

 

public

 

106

Lesson 5

Anagrams

urn

use

yap

chum

run

sue

pay

much

nude

shrub

study

lump

dune

brush

dusty

plum

aster

dormitory

astronomer

desperation

stare

dirty room

moon starer

a rope ends it

the eyes

the Morse code

slot machines

election results

they see

here come dots

cash lost in me

lies let’s recount

animosity

aster

a decimal point

the earthquake

is no amity

stare

I’m a dot in place

that queer shake

presbyterian

teach

eleven plus two

snooze alarms

best in prayer

cheat

twelve plus one

alas no more Z’s

dynamite

car

elbow

state

may end it

arc

below

taste

dusty

night

cat

inch

study

thing

act

chin

stressed

a gentleman

funeral

schoolmaster

desserts

elegant man

real fun

the classroom

The Mona Lisa

San Diego

Clint Eastwood

Leonardo da Vinci

Oh, lame saint

diagnose

Old West action

O, Draconian devil

Louis Friend

October sky

Statue of Liberty

violet cat

iron sulfide

rocket boys

build to stay free

attic love

conversation

broad

 

 

conservation

board

 

 

Palindromes

nun

Mum

Dad

My gym

Navy van

refer

Otto

Anna

peep

pay

Emordnilaps

buns

but

bud

gum

nuts

tub

107

LESSON 6

[ʧ]

Переднеязычныйальвеолярно-палатальныйсмычныйаффрикат

БуквосочетаниеСН(естьисключениясловагреческогоифранцузского происхождения)

Более твердый и решительный по сравнению с русским [ч]. Представьте, что вам нужно утихомирить громко шумящих людей и вы уже сильно раздражены производимым ими шумом, однако люди способны вас услышать.

Exercise 55

Read the tongue-twisters.

[ʧ]

1.The child has such chubby cheeks.

2.The cheeky chaps chatted in the chilly church.

3.I chose a cheap charger from China.

4.The charming Chinese champion cheated.

5.The chatty children chewed cheesy chips.

6.Chester Cheetah chews a chunk of cheep cheddar cheese.

7.Chukotko-Kamchatkan.

8.There was a little witch which switched from Chichester to Ipswich.

9.(*) Out in the pasture the nature watcher watches the catcher. While the catcher watches the pitcher who pitches the balls. Whether the temperature’s up or whether the temperature’s down, the nature watcher, the catcher and the pitcher are always around. The pitcher pitches, the catcher catches and the watcher watches. So whether the temperature’s rises or whether the temperature falls the nature

108

Lesson 6

watcher just watches the catcher who’s watching the pitcher who’s watching the balls.

[w – u – ʧ]

How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck would chuck wood? A woodchuck would chuck how much a woodchuck would chuck if a woodchuck would chuck wood.

[dʒ]

Переднеязычныйальвеолярно-палатальныйсмычныйаффрикат

БукваJ

БукваG передE, I, Y

Этотзвукобычнолучшеполучаетсяумальчиков: вдетстве, ког- да мальчики играли в машинки, они «озвучивали» работу двигате- ля колесного транспортного средства с помощью именно такого звука. В русском языке такого звука нет это звонкий согласный, парный звуку [ч], который передается в русской транслитерации двумя буквами – «дж». Эти буквы надо произнести слитно, одним звуком, одним движением энергично «прокрутите» их языком. Должно возникнуть ощущение, что кончик языка закручивается в штопор, но это ощущение не вызывает отрицательных эмоций. «Пожужжите» подольше, прочувствуйте работу языка.

Особенноважночетко, безоглушения, произносить[dʒ] након- це слов.

Exercise 56

Read aloud the tongue-twisters.

1.Jim the gentle giant jumped for joy in June and July.

2.Joe gave Jane three gigantic genuine gems.

3.The jury judged the jugglers generously.

4.Jack and Gina drank juicy gin and ginger.

5.Some jolly gypsies just joined my gym.

109

И. М. Пескова, Л. И. Палаева, Е. О. Забенькина. ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯФОНЕТИКААНГЛИЙСКОГОЯЗЫКА

6.Can you imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie?

[ɔɪ]

Ядродифтонганелабиализованныйзвукзаднегоряданизкогоподъема.

БуквосочетанияOI, OY

В отличие от русского «ой», которое может выразить целую гамму чувств, английский [ɔɪ] очень сдержанный и краткий, арти- куляция минимальна. Представьте, что вы испугались, но совсем чуть-чуть, и вашей жизни ничто не угрожает, скорее, это смесь ис- пуга и удивления. Второй элемент дифтонга гласный [ɪ], кате- горически нельзя произносить согласный [j] и тем более русский согласный [й].

Exercise 57

Read aloud the tongue-twisters.

[ɔɪ]

1.Cowboys enjoy oily oysters.

2.I enjoy destroying toilets.

3.My royal boyfriend is annoyingly loyal.

4.The poison spoiled the soil.

5.The appointment was disappointingly unenjoyable.

6.The boy pointed at the noisy boiler. Noisy boilers are annoying.

7.The employee avoided his flamboyant employer.

8.The voyage was annoying and pointless.

9.Those noisy boys destroyed my toys!

10.How much oil boil can a gum boil boil if a gum boil can boil oil?

11.What noise annoys an oyster most? A noisy noise annoys an oyster most.

110

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