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Index

 

235

 

 

 

 

supraventricular tachycardia 198t

Occult malignant disease 143

 

ventricular tachycardia 210

Olanzapine 177

 

Marfan’s syndrome 35, 46, 50, 73, 74, 75t, 78

Oligemic lung segment 101

 

Maternal rubella syndrome 21

Oral polystyrene resin 172

 

Medial necrosis 74

Organic mitral regurgitation 56

 

Metabolic acidosis hyperglycemia 171

Ostium

 

Methicillin resistant Staph. aureus 140

primum ASD 9

 

Microvascular disease 215

secundum ASD 9, 35

 

Mid-diastolic murmur of mitral stenosis 26

Overriding aorta 12, 13, 13f

 

Minimum inhibitory concentrations 135

 

 

 

Mitral

P

 

and aortic valve calcification 159

 

Paget’s disease 19

 

annular calcification 27, 32, 50

 

regurgitation 29, 29f, 35, 36, 125

Papillary muscle

 

stenosis 25, 125

dysfunction 32

 

valve 28, 144f

rupture 222

 

diseases 23

Paradoxical

 

prolapse 16, 32, 33, 35, 75, 83, 205,

embolism 10

 

209, 225t

septal motion 96f

 

replacement 28

atrial fibrillation 201

 

stenosis 25, 25f

supraventricular tachycardia 192, 196

 

Modified Duke’s diagnostic criteria of

Patent ductus arteriosus 19, 20, 21f, 22,

 

infective endocarditis 135t

44, 86

 

 

Monomorphic ventricular tachycardia 207f

Peak tricuspid velocity 26

 

Mosaic jet in descending aorta 82f

Pectus carinatum 75

 

Multifocal ventricular premature beats 203f

Percutaneous

 

Muscular VSD 5

balloon mitral valvuloplasty 28, 150

 

Myocardial

coronary intervention 221

 

disease 209

transluminal coronary angioplasty 221

 

infarction 79, 85, 110, 177, 185, 224, 227

Pericardial infections 107

 

infections 121

Perimembranous VSD 5

 

scar 209

Permanent pacemaker implantation 182

 

Myocarditis 177, 209

Persistent atrial fibrillation 201

 

Myxoid neurofibroma 146

Pheochromocytoma 36

 

Myxoma 145

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors 98

 

Myxomatous

Pneumothorax 85

 

degeneration 35

Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia

 

valve 35

178f, 208f

 

 

Posterior

 

N

mitral leaflet 223

 

motion of mitral leaflets 34f

 

 

 

NAME syndrome 146

Post-MI

 

Neurogenic myocardial stunning 69

Dressler’s syndrome 112

 

Non-coronary disease 185

unstable angina pectoris 228

 

Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction

Pre-excitation syndrome 16

 

219

Pressure gradient across valve 26

 

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Primary pulmonary hypertension 98

 

111, 171

Prinzmetal’s angina 110, 185, 219

 

 

Procainamide 112

 

O

Progressive

 

hyperkalemia 170t

 

Obstructive pulmonary disease 103

 

hypokalemia 166t

 

Occlusion of neck vessels 79

Prolonged Q-T syndrome 175

 

236

 

50 Cases in Clinical Cardiology: A Problem Solving Approach

 

 

 

Prosthetic

tubular dacron graft 84 valve dehiscence 136

Proximal pulmonary artery 93f Pulmonary

artery 13f, 14, 87f, 97f pressure 26, 96, 97f, 105

balloon angioplasty 14 congestion 27 diseases 89

embolism 85, 99-101, 101t, 185 emphysema 114 hypertension 11, 12, 18, 93, 95 regurgitation 13f, 18, 87 stenosis 12, 13, 13f, 91, 93 thromboembolism 201

valve 87f, 92 involvement 94 stenosis 92f

valvotomy 12 Pulseless disease 83 Pulsus

paradoxus 114 parvus 39 tardus 39

Q

Quantification of pericardial effusion 115t Quincke sign 44

Quinidine 177

R

Radiofrequency ablation 198, 202 Raised left atrial pressure 98 Recurrent

systemic emboli despite adequate therapy 136

ventricular tachycardia 228

Regional wall motion abnormality 159, 220 Regurgitant jet in outflow tract 45f

Reiter’s syndrome 74 Renal tubular acidosis 171 Renovascular disease 81 Reperfusion 205 Respiratory infections 27

Restrictive cardiomyopathy 59-61, 61t, 119, 119t

Reverse coarctation 83 Rhabdomyoma 145 Rhabdomyosarcoma 145

Rheumatic

aortic stenosis 41 carditis 125

fever 123, 125t, 127, 143, 177

heart disease 18, 27, 25, 28, 32, 35, 41, 46, 94, 209

mitral regurgitation 30 Rheumatoid arthritis 112, 116 Right

atrial

enlargement 104 myxoma 139 pressure 96 thrombus 139

axis deviation of QRS vector 104 bundle branch block 15, 16, 17, 101 coronary artery 220f

heart failure 27 sided endocarditis 18 ventricular

dysplasia 206

end-diastolic pressure 92, 96 hypertrophy 12, 13, 26, 93, 94t, 96t,

104 infarction 187

outflow tract 13, 86, 87, 87f, 96, 105 systolic pressure 96

Role of percutaneous aortic balloon valvuloplasty 42

Romano-ward syndrome 177 Root dilatation 46

Rubella syndrome 94

Ruptured aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva 20, 84, 86, 87

S

Sarcoidosis 61

Senile calcific degeneration 41 Septal abscess 136

Serious ventricular arrhythmias 181 Several causes of

dilated cardiomyopathy 57 mitral regurgitation 31

Severe

anemia 19, 27, 215 annular calcification 27 aortic regurgitation 76

Severity of ischemia 214f

Sick sinus syndrome 179, 180, 180t, 181, 181t, 201

 

Index

 

237

 

 

 

 

Sinoatrial

Technique of percutaneous aortic valve

 

conduction time 180

replacement 42, 51

 

exit block 180

Terfenadine 177

 

Sinus

Tetralogy of Fallot 12

 

bradycardia 177, 179, 180

Thickened mitral valve leaflets 124f

 

node recovery time 180

Thyrotoxicosis 19, 27, 201, 215

 

of Valsalva 78, 86, 87

Torsades de pointes 178

 

aneurysm 85, 87f

Total leucocyte count 111, 129

 

tachycardia 68f, 101, 109f

Transesophageal echocardiography 6, 9,

 

venosus defect 9

10, 28, 87, 134, 146, 149

 

 

Slow atrial fibrillation 180

Transient ventricular apical ballooning 69

 

Small pleural effusion 101

Transthoracic echocardiography 41

 

Square-root sign 118, 120

Traube sign 44

 

ST elevation myocardial infarction 218f,

Tremor of fingers 15

 

219

Tricuspid

 

Stable angina 214

regurgitation 16f, 87, 97f

 

Staphylococcal infection 139

valve 87f, 94

 

Staphylococcus aureus 135, 138

endocarditis 137

 

Still’s murmur 7, 94

prolapse 18

 

Storage diseases 61

vegetation 139

 

Streptococcal endocarditis 135

Triple-vessel coronary artery disease 229

 

Stress induced cardiomyopathy 69

Tubercular pericarditis 116, 119

 

Subarachnoid hemorrhage 84

Tubular heart 105

 

Subclavian

Turner’s syndrome 35, 83

 

artery 14

Types of

 

steal syndrome 181

atrial septal defect 9t

 

Subcutaneous low molecular weight

cardiac tumors 145t

 

heparin 102

regional wall motion 220t

 

Subpulmonic VSD 5

ventricular septal defect 5t

 

Subvalvular

 

 

 

fusion 28

V

 

pulmonary stenosis 14

 

Valvular AR 46

 

stenosis 12

 

Sudden cardiac death 58, 66, 188, 210

heart disease 201

 

Superior vena cava 9

regurgitation 18

 

Supracristal VSD 5

Vena cava defect 9

 

Supraventricular tachycardia 195

Ventricular

 

Systemic

aneurysm 110, 185, 205

 

hypertension 46, 159t

premature

 

thromboembolism 27

beats 203

 

Systolic

complexes 203, 204

 

anterior motion of anterior mitral leaflet

septal defect 3, 4, 4f, 5f, 12, 13, 13f, 22,

 

65, 65f

83, 87

 

 

murmur of aortic stenosis 93

tachycardia 197t, 207

 

 

thrombus 151

 

T

Viral myocarditis 177

 

 

 

 

Tachy-brady syndrome 180

W

 

Takayasu’s

 

Westermark’s sign 101

 

aorto-arteritis 75, 83

 

disease 50, 74

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome 16, 18,

 

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy 67, 69t, 70

35, 189, 189f, 190, 190f, 191, 197, 201

 

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