Факторы, связанные с питомцем

Фактором риска получения плохого результата могут являться сами животные (или их поведение) независимо от ожиданий хозяина. У собак с агрессией, обусловленной доминированием, были определены следующие причины, неизбежно приводящие к эвтаназии вследствие недопустимого поведения: большие размеры животного, непредсказуемость укуса, несопоставимость раздражителя и вызванной им агрессии (Reisner et al., 1994). За исключением размеров, те же факторы влияют на негативный исход при агрессии у кошек, наиболее наглядным примером которой является выраженная перенаправленная агрессия (например, нападение кошки на своего хозяина по ночам без видимой причины).

Улучшение прогноза

Владельцы более терпеливо относятся к риску, научившись реалистичней подходить к своим надеждам на улучшение.

• Решения, требующие большого эмоционального напряжения, ограничивают во времени, чтобы хозяину не приходилось обдумывать долгосрочные изменения в своем образе жизни. Например, предложение держать любимую собаку подальше от постели владельца можно смягчить, если преподнести его в виде трехмесячного плана с последующим пересмотром.

• Полезно проводить аналогии с долгосрочным наблюдением при неизлечимых заболеваниях, таких как сахарный диабет или идиопатическая эпилепсия. Несмотря на неизлечимость этих болезней, их клинические проявления поддерживаются на уровне, позволяющем питомцу и членам семьи радоваться хорошему качеству жизни.

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