- •Пояснительная записка.
- •Пятый – dc generator characteristics.
- •Cедьмой – Alternators
- •I семестр.
- •II семестр.
- •Unit 1. Electrical safety. Lesson 1.
- •Find the equivalents of following word combinations.
- •Make up the negative from the following words using the negative prefixes: dis-, un-, im-, non-, ill-. Translate them.
- •Translate into English the words in brackets.
- •Give adequate Russian equivalents of the italicized words.
- •Read and translate the following text. The main reasons of electrical traumatism and means of protection against it.
- •Vocabulary
- •6. Complete the table choosing the right words in each column.
- •7. Translate into English.
- •Grammar exercises.
- •1. Прочитайте, переведите предложения на русский язык, определите формы герундия.
- •2. Поставьте данные глаголы во все формы герундия.
- •3. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в форму Active или Passive.
- •4. Выберите соответствующую форму герундия.
- •Lesson 2.
- •Find the equivalents of following word combinations.
- •Complete the sentences with words given in previous exercise.
- •Translate into Russian. Make up your own sentences with these word combinations.
- •Give adequate Russian equivalents of the italicized words.
- •Read and translate the text. Some rules for safe practice and avoiding electric shocks.
- •7. Make sure you have properly understood the meaning of the text:
- •8. Translate into English.
- •9. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Grammar exercises.
- •1. Поставьте следующие глаголы во все формы герундия.
- •2. Прочитайте, переведите и сравните.
- •3. Поставьте глаголы в активной или пассивной форме герундия.
- •4. Сопоставьте части предложений.
- •5. Определите форму герундия и переведите предложения на русский язык.
- •Homereading. First aid for electric shock.
- •Vocabulary:
- •Определите правильное окончание предложений.
- •2. Ответьте на вопросы.
- •3. Выберите соответствующий предлог из предложенных.
- •4. Восстановите отрывок из текста, вставив пропущенные слова.
- •5. Расскажите наизусть три правила, которые надо выполнять, оказывая помощь при поражении электрическим током.
- •6. Переведите на английский язык.
- •1. Find the equivalents of following word combinations.
- •2. Complete the sentences with words given in previous exercise and translate them into Russian
- •3. What part of speech do the given words belong to: noun, verb, preposition, adjective, adverb, conjunction, cardinal numeral.
- •Give adequate Russian equivalents of the italicized words.
- •5. Read and translate the text.
- •Vocabulary.
- •6. Answer the questions.
- •7. Complete word combinations.
- •8. Complete the sentences.
- •9. Make up the sentences putting the words in right order.
- •10. Translate into English.
- •Grammar exercises.
- •1. Переведите предложения, содержащие герундий (в форме Indefinite Active) в роли подлежащего. Помните, что после герундия может использоваться прямое дополнение (без предлога!)
- •2. Переведите предложения, в которых герундий играет роль смысловой части сказуемого.
- •3. Переведите на английский, используя словосочетания worth(while) – стоит, cannot help – нельзя не, no use – нет смысла, после которых используется герундий.
- •Lesson 5. Main Switchboard.
- •Find the equivalents of following word combinations.
- •Insert some of word combinations of ex. 1 into the following sentences.
- •Find the international words in text.
- •Give adequate Russian equivalents of the italicized words.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Answer the questions.
- •Complete word combinations consulting the text, translate them into Russian.
- •Make up the sentences.
- •Speak about:
- •Translate into English.
- •Grammar exercises.
- •1. Восстановите предложения, поставив данные глаголы в форму герундия.
- •2. Поставьте глаголы в активную или пассивную форму герундия.
- •4. Переведите предложения, выделяя герундий в роли обстоятельства. Особое внимание уделяйте предлогам.
- •Переведите предложения, определите функции подлежащего, определения и обстоятельства.
- •Lesson 6. Motor Controls.
- •Find the equivalents of following word combinations.
- •Insert some of word combinations of ex. 1 into the following sentences.
- •Name the antonyms for following words.
- •Give adequate Russian equivalents of the italicized words.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Vocabulary
- •Answer the questions.
- •Complete the sentences inserting the missing words.
- •Speak about:
- •Translate into English.
- •Grammar exercises.
- •1. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на предлоги, стоящие перед герундием:
- •2. Переведите предложения, в которых дополнение выражено герундием.
- •4. Переведите на английский язык.
- •Lesson 7. Ship's Auxiliary Services.
- •Find the equivalents of following word combinations.
- •Insert some of word combinations of ex. 1 into the following sentences.
- •Make up words using the following suffixes and translate them.
- •Give adequate Russian equivalents of the italicized words.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Vocabulary.
- •Translate the sentences.
- •Complete the word combinations. Translate them into Russian.
- •Insert the missing words:
- •Translate into English.
- •Speak about:
- •Grammar exercises.
- •Определите функции герундия и переведите предложения на русский язык.
- •Homereading. Magnets. Magnetism.
- •Vocabulary.
- •Exercises.
- •Answer the questions.
- •Complete the sentences.
- •Restore the sentences.
- •Choose the correct word corresponding the content of the sentence.
- •Correspond the term and its explanation.
- •Translate into English.
- •Unit 3. Elementary concepts of Rotating Machines. Lesson 9-11.
- •Find the equivalents of following word combinations.
- •Complete the sentences with words given in previous exercise and translate them into Russian.
- •Write down from the text 5 words corresponding to one of following parts of speech. Complete the table.
- •Give adequate Russian equivalents of the italicized words.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Vocabulary.
- •5. Answer the questions.
- •6. Translate word combinations in brackets into English.
- •7. Complete the sentences with given words.
- •8. Explain the meaning of the following terms in English.
- •8. Speak about:
- •9. Translate into English.
- •Grammar exercises.
- •2. Образуйте герундиальный оборот.
- •3. Перефразируйте предложения, используя герундиальный оборот.
- •5. Переведите на английский язык.
- •Unit 4. Dc machines constructing parts. Lessons 12-14.
- •1. Find the equivalents of following word combinations.
- •2. Complete the sentences with words given in previous exercise and translate them into Russian.
- •3. Translate into Russian the following word chains with the same root and explain the means of their formation.
- •4. Give adequate Russian equivalents of the italicized words.
- •5. Read and translate the text.
- •Vocabulary. Grooves - канавки
- •Answer the questions.
- •What do we call:
- •Check your comprehension of the text by answering the following multiple-choice questions:
- •A. The rotating part of the dc generator
- •B. Converter
- •Translate into English.
- •9. Speak about:
- •Grammar exercises.
- •1. Расположите по порядку:
- •2. Расположите по порядку:
- •3. Переведите предложения, определяя, какой частью речи является ing-форма: герундием, отглагольным существительным или причастием.
- •Vocabulary.
- •Translate into English.
- •Find the answers to the questions.
- •Write down what of these features of a generator and an electric motor are common, what features belong to the generator and what features belong to the electric motor.
- •Translate into English.
- •Unit 5. Dc generator characteristics. Lesson 1-2.
- •Find the equivalents of following word combinations.
- •Complete the sentences with words given in previous exercise and translate them into Russian.
- •Give adequate Russian equivalents of the italicized words.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Vocabulary.
- •Answer the questions.
- •What do we call:
- •Read and the following text.
- •Translate into English.
- •Speak about:
- •Grammar exercises.
- •Read and translate the sentences with subject clause.
- •Read and translate the sentences with predicative clause.
- •Unit 6. Dc motor characteristics. Lessons 3-4.
- •Find the equivalents of following word combinations.
- •Complete the sentences with words given in previous exercise and translate them into Russian.
- •Give adequate Russian equivalents of the italicized words.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Torque vs. Armature current
- •2. Comparing torque of cumulative compound 3. Compare speed of cumulative compound
- •Comparison of torque and speed characteristics
- •Motor torque characteristics Motor speed characteristics
- •Vocabulary.
- •5. Answer the following questions:
- •6. Check your comprehension of the text by answering the following multi-choice questions:
- •Translate into English.
- •Speak about:
- •Grammar exercises.
- •Read and translate the following sentences. Define the object clauses.
- •Unit 7. Alternators. Lesson 6.
- •1. Find the equivalents of following word combinations.
- •Complete the sentences with words given in previous exercise and translate them into Russian.
- •Give adequate Russian equivalents of the italicized words.
- •Read and translate the following text.
- •1 Gramme-ring single-phase armature 2 Gramme-ring three-phase armature
- •Vocabulary
- •Make up word combinations. Translate them and find them in the text.
- •Check your comprehension of the text by finding the right variant of questions:
- •Translate into English.
- •Grammar exercises.
- •1. Переведите предложения, определите придаточные определительные.
- •Lesson 7-8.
- •1. Find the equivalents of following word combinations.
- •2. Complete the sentences with words given in previous exercise and translate them into Russian.
- •3. Give adequate Russian equivalents of the italicized words.
- •4. Read and translate the text.
- •Vocabulary.
- •5. Answer the questions.
- •6. Never looking into the text try to complete the following sentences:
- •7. Listen to the texts one more time and check your comprehension of the texts by answering the following multi-choice questions:
- •8. Speak about:
- •Grammar exercises.
- •1. Read and translate the adverbial clause of time.
- •2. Read and translate the adverbial clause of place.
- •3. Define the adverbial clauses: of place or of time.
- •Unit 8. Synchronous machines. Lesson 10.
- •1. Find the equivalents of following word combinations.
- •2. Complete the sentences with words given in previous exercise and translate them into Russian.
- •3. Give adequate Russian equivalents of the italicized words.
- •4. Read and translate the text.
- •1 Synchronous-motor-rotor pole
- •Vocabulary.
- •5. Answer the questions.
- •6. Never looking into the text try to complete the following sentences:
- •7. Translate into English.
- •Speak about:
- •Grammar exercises.
- •Read and translate the sentences with adverbial clause of reason.
- •2. Read and translate the sentences with adverbial clause of purpose.
- •3. Define sentences with clause of reason and clause of purpose.
- •Lesson 11.
- •Find the equivalents of following word combinations.
- •Complete the sentences with words given in previous exercise and translate them into Russian.
- •Give adequate Russian equivalents of the italicized words.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Vocabulary
- •Answer the questions.
- •Complete the sentences while translating word combinations into English.
- •Check your comprehension of the text by finding the right variant of questions:
- •Translate into English.
- •Speak about:
- •Grammar exercises.
- •Read and translate the sentences with the adverbial clause of condition.
- •Read and translate the sentences with the clause of manner.
- •Define the sentences with the clauses of condition and manner.
- •Lesson 12.
- •Find the equivalents of following word combinations.
- •Complete the sentences with words given in previous exercise and translate them into Russian.
- •Give adequate Russian equivalents of the italicized words.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Vocabulary.
- •Answer the questions.
- •Fill in the missing words:
- •Translate into English.
- •Speak about constructional features of synchronous machines. Grammar exercises.
- •Read and translate the sentences with the adverbial of comparison.
- •Read and translate the sentences with the adverbial of concession.
- •Define the sentences with the adverbials of comparison and concession.
- •Unit 9. Troubleshooting and repair. Lesson 13.
- •1. Find the equivalents of following word combinations.
- •2. Complete the sentences with words given in previous exercise and translate them into Russian.
- •3. Read and translate the text.
- •Instrument Use.
- •Vocabulary.
- •4. Answer the questions.
- •5. Fill in the blanks with proper words and phrases.
- •6. Check your comprehension by answering the following multi-choice questions:
- •7. Translate into English.
- •8. Speak about:
- •Lesson 14. Motor Troubleshooting.
- •Translate this table into Russian in writing.
- •Match symptoms with probable faults. Try not to use the table.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Testing
- •Repairs
- •Translate into English.
- •Read and translate the table in writing.
- •Match symptoms with probable faults. Try not to use the table.
- •Read and translate the text
- •Answer the questions.
- •9. Fill in the blanks with proper words and phrases:
- •10. Speak about:
- •11. Below you will find multiple choice questions on the troubleshooting and repair. By answering them you will be able to check your knowledge on the topic.
- •Homereading.
- •Translate into Russian.
- •Translate into Russian.
- •Vocabulary.
- •Find the answers to the questions of the left column.
- •Complete the sentences.
- •Fill in the gabs with the missing words.
- •Приложение.
- •1. Герундий
- •3. Типы придаточных предложений в английском языке
- •Лексический минимум.
- •I семестр.
- •II семестр.
- •Использованная литература.
8. Explain the meaning of the following terms in English.
Electromechanical energy conversion, machines range in size and capacity, relative motion, rotary motion, air gap, field winding, armature winding, the salient-pole arrangement, the non-salient-pole construction.
8. Speak about:
a) Rotating machines as electromechanical devices.
b) Main structural parts of rotating machines.
c) Classes of rotating machines.
d) Types of the field circuit construction.
9. Translate into English.
1. Главной целью большинства индукторных машин является электро-механическое преобразование энергии.
2. Преобразование энергии между электрической и механической системами имеет целью или выработку электроэнергии, или производство механической энергии для выполнения полезных задач.
3. Все индукторные машины работают на одном принципе- стремление двух магнитов к самовыравниванию.
4. При изучении электрических машин с точки зрения связанных цепей, мы основываемся на том утверждении, что машины рассматриваются как участки линейно-блоковой цепи в относительном движении.
5. На статоре индукторного генератора расположены обмотка возбуждения и обмотка якоря, в которой индуцируется переменная ЭДС.
6. Обмотка возбуждения производит плотность магнитного потока, а в обмотке якоря наводится е.д.с.
7. В малых машинах в качестве первичного источника используются постоянные магниты.
8. В большинстве электромашин в качестве первичного источника используются электромагниты.
Grammar exercises.
Gerund constructions.
Запомните значения следующих предлогов, после которых характерно употребление герундия:
on account of — из-за
apart from } — помимо, кроме aside from }
in addition to — кроме, вдобавок
besides — кроме
because of — из-за; вследствие; по причине
despite — несмотря на
due to — благодаря; вследствие
except (except for) — кроме, за исключением
instead of — вместо
in spite of — несмотря на owing to }
thanks to } — благодаря
with the object to }
with the view to } — с целью
save — кроме
1.
A. Переведите следующие предложения, передавая герундиальные обороты придаточными предложениями, вводимыми союзом что, с предшествующим ему местоимением то. Обратите внимание на следующее: если перед герундием стоит существительное в общем падеже, то признаком герундия является предлог, стоящий перед этим существительным и относящийся не только к существительному, но и ко всему герундиальному обороту в целом. Укажите этот предлог:
1. The molecules of a polar substance because of their being reactive combine with one another.
2. Combustion may be incomplete owing to insufficient oxygen being present. 3. Thomson investigated the possibility of these cathode rays being charged particles. 4. Mme Curie's having discovered radium enabled her to isolate other radioactive elements. 5. The inability of phosphorus atoms, because of their large radius, to establish triple bonds among themselves results in the phosphorus molecule having a very different structure from the nitrogen molecule. 6. We know of copper, silver, aluminium and many other metals being good conductors of electricity. 7. The reliable functioning of television depends on the television set being equipped with semiconductors. 8. We know of electrons flowing out of the semiconductor easily under special conditions, this process being reversed "under different conditions. 9. We know of the semiconductor diode having traveled a long way since its discovery, 10. In spite of the semiconductor diodes being so important they were little in use at the beginning of the century.11. The term "semiconductor" has been chosen because of its occupying an intermediate place between metals, the conductors of the electric current and insulators, that is, non-conductors.
Б. Переведите следующие предложения, передавая герундиальные обороты придаточными предложениями, вводимыми союзом что. с предшествующим ему местоимением то. Действие, выраженное герундием, стоящим в начале предложения, относится к подлежащему. Поэтому, приступая к переводу этих герундиальных оборотов, сначала найдите подлежащее всего предложения, чтобы сразу определить, какое именно слово должно быть подлежащим придаточного предложения:
1. Besides being important for industry oxygen is also important for medicine. 2. In addition to depending upon the acceleration, force also depends upon the mass of the object. 3. Gamma-rays are not affected by magnetic or electric fields and are identical with X-rays, except in being more penetrating, thus being in fact ordinary light pulses of the shortest wavelength. 4. Oxygen is an active element of the atmosphere, and in addition to being essential for the maintenance of life it is also essential for combustion, the rusting of metals and the decay of organic matter. 5. Aside from being one of the few known thirdorder gas reactions the reaction of NO and O2 is also one whose rate decreases with increase in temperature.