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- •Издательство
- •Ж.Г. Аванесян
- •Для экономистов
- •Isbn 978-5-370-00797-2
- •Учебное издание Редактор л.Н. Волкова Корректор ал. Воробьева Компьютерная верстка к.С. Шахалина, о.Н. Баканковой
- •Отпечатано в полном соответствии с качеством предоставленных лиапозитипов вОао «Дом печати - вятка». 610033. Г. Киров, ул. Московская, 122
- •Isbn 978-5-370-00797-2
- •Business success stories of all time
- •Предисловие
- •Basics of economics
- •Essential Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •9 * Before you listen to Dialogue No 2 match the expressions in the left column with their translation in the right one.
- •10. Workers questioned rated job as more
- •Words and Expressions
- •Types of businesses
- •It is important to realise that a business will have other aims. These include:
- •Essential Vocabulary
- •Corporate combinations
- •Words and Expressions
- •Multibillion-dollar corporate mergers occurred
- •Market structure
- •Essential Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Essentials of marketing
- •Essential Vocabulary
- •Interest-free - беспроцентный
- •Exercises
- •Marketing mix in action
- •Isolated by (3) - dividing a market into
- •Words and Expressions
- •Notes to Quotations
- •Pricing policy
- •In addition to adopting particular pricing method, a firm can also follow a number of pricing strategies or tactics. The more common of these include:
- •Exercises
- •Input in this sector is relatively small, second sawa intends to conduct a competitive pricing policy with
- •Selling price for a finished product
- •Demand, supply and market equilibrium
- •Words and Expressions
- •Insurance premium - страховые взносы
- •Irregular demand - неравномерный спрос
- •Consumers are hesitating to buy
- •Robotics and technological change
- •Goals of advertising
- •Introduce a new product or a new price schedule.
- •Essential Vocabulary
- •Increase sales увеличить объем продаж
- •Exercises
- •Impact on a product's sales but the exact effect is uncertain.
- •Advertising media
- •Words and Expressions
- •Advertising
- •In general the advertising of a particular product or service during a particular period of time is called an advertising campaign.
- •Sales promotion
- •Essential Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Discussing a promotional campaign
- •Distribution and sales
- •Words and Expressions
- •Personal selling
- •Notes to Quotations
- •The financial objectives of the business
- •In return for - в оплату за
- •Injection of funds вложение капитала
- •Internal finance - внутреннее финансирование
- •Exercises
- •Planning a new business
- •The financial control of the business
- •Words and Expressions
- •Interest charges - расходы по уплате процентов; процент по займам
- •The functions of money
- •Essential Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •The history of american money and ranking
- •5* Before you listen to Talk No 1 use Glossary to match the words and expressions below with their definitions.
- •What Is a Gold American Eagle?
- •12 Federal Reserve banks, each representing a section
- •Inability to control credit during the 1920s. (15)
- •5,100 Banks failed, some 4,000 in 1933 alone.
- •Industry. Today, Americans have a wide choice of financial
- •Institutions where they are offered a variety (30)
- •Words and Expressions
- •Insurance payment - страховой платеж
- •Installment loan - ссуда с оплатой в рассрочку
- •Interest rate - процентная ставка
- •Usually run from one to five years
- •4. As long as the company does well the profits will be very high.
- •7 Английский язык для экономистов
- •Bill gates and microsoft corporation
- •Essential Vocabulary
- •Information technology - информационные технологии
- •Exercises
- •5* Before you listen to Talk No 1 use Glossary to match the words and expressions below with their definitions.
- •Isaakson did not start at the top of (4) . She
- •In 1980 she founded a (6) research and con- sulting firm Future Computing.
- •In 1981 Isaakson learned of ibm's plans to market a new personal computer. In a published report she predicted that the ibm pc would have a dramatic effect on the
- •Instant success а. Приводить в восторг, очаро-
- •Honorary degree вывать
- •In 1976, he (2) a television station, wtbs,
- •Corporation
- •In 1929, Ford, General Motors and the newly formed Chrysler Corporation - known then and now as the Big Three - accounted for 80 percent of the market.
- •Words and Expressions
- •Chapter two
- •Chapter three
- •Chapter four
- •I mean: show cards, special display stands — where we can
- •Относительная стоимость
- •Подсчитывать прибыли и убытки
- •Налоговые поступления
- •Задача бухгалтерского учета
- •Накапливать состояние
- •Не поддаваться износу
- •Чеканить монеты
- •Стабильность ценности
- •Долговечность
- •Chapter ten
- •In 1963, she decided to form her own direct-sales cosmetics company. Mary Kay built a new corporate culture based on the education, participation, and authority of women. I
- •In 1966, she decided to rebuild her personal life. She married Mel Ash, a businessman whom she had met on a blind date.
- •In 1928, Walt Disney produced a mouse character Mickey Mouse which was an overnight success and changed animation forever. As Mickey's creator Disney became a celebrity.
- •In 1952, he came up with an idea to build an amusement park, that would be entertaining for adults as well as for children. 1
- •10 Английским ялы к для 'jkohovmctOn
- •11 Am минский язык для экономистов
- •Increase or decrease the quantity supplied, eminent domain: the right of governments to take private
- •Interview: a formal meeting in which someone asks you questions to find out if you are suitable for a job, course of study, etc.
- •Inventory: stock of goods held by a business.
- •Investment: placing of money so that it will increase in value or
- •Incomes regardless of size.
- •Vaults.
- •Income is divided by common stock equity, revenue tariff: tax on imports designed to raise money for the
- •Identify a product, service or company, trade-off: giving up one thing in order to obtain something
Discussing a promotional campaign
5* Before you listen to Dialogue No 1 use Glossary to match the words below with their definitions.
promotional campaign
promotional tools
promotional mix
promotional budget
promotional discount
chat-show
point-of-sale merchandising
at a premium
promotional allowance
10. free samples
a television or radio programme in which well-known people are invited to talk about various topics
special discount offered as part of the promotion for a product
material used in promotion, such as display materials and sales literature
coordinated activities to increase sales of a new product
difficult to obtain and more expensive than usual
samples of good not costing any money
forecast cost of promoting a new product
discount which is offered to a buyer in return for some promotional activity
i. organizing the display and promotion of goods in retail outlets
j. combination of all the elements that make up a company's promotion
7 Listen to Dialogue No 1 between two speakers and answer the questions below. Then listen again and check your answers.
What are the speakers discussing?
What promotional tools is George going to use?
What kind of promotional activities does Maryann offer?
According to George is it easy to choose the right promotional tool?
Why did George refuse to use free samples in the promotional campaign?
g* Complete the dialogue using the words from the box. There are two words which you don't need to use.
promotional methods, general public, promotion, displayed, promotional gimmick, free samples, launching, point-of-sale, merchandising, consumers, promotional budget, buy, sales, opportunity, distributed
NELLY: I need your advice. What kind of (1) would
you suggest for increasing the sales of our new product?
PETER: Well, you see all depends on the type of good you r
are going to promote. Many products are (2) at
exhibition open to the (3) , e.g. The Ideal
Home Exhibition and the annual Motor Show. In large department stores demonstrations are arranged by cosmetics manufacturers.
NELLY: Yes, I know, but to my my mind sampling is more
popular. Sometimes (4) are delivered door or
through a particular magazine.
PETER: That's the way for (5) hair products, wash- ing powders/liquids and fabric softeners. The idea is that
once (6) have tried a small sachet sample of the
product, they will go and (7) the larger size bot- tle or packet at the shop.
NELLY: Aren't there any other ways of promoting (8) of a product or service?
PETER: Why not. Some companies use contests, lotteries and
games. All these give an (9) for some marketers
(consumers, dealers and salespeople) to win something.
NELLY: This is hard to believe but some consumers ha ve even started to become competition addicts because the prizes are very attractive. To my mind this is just
(10) . 1 prefer old-fashioned (11)
such as promotional discount.
PETER: You know, speaking about old-fashioned promotion - al methods why not try coupons or trading marks. These coupons can be (12) by mail, inserted in news- papers and magazines, or even placed on a product, as for example on a jar of instant coffee.
NELLY: But we are not selling coffee, we are going to pro- mote new hair spray and our (13) is limited and
I am trying to cut down expenses.
PETER: In this case you should use direct mail. 'Cheap and cheerful' as the saying goes.
9* Before you listen to Dialogue No 2 match the expressions in the left column with their translation in the right one.
born
to convince 3.1, for one,
to reward
it goes without saying
freedom of action
challenge
to form an opinion
self-respect
company representative
ancient occupation
to give up
свобода действий
сдаться, уступить
убеждать, уверять
прирожденный
древняя профессия
представитель компании
создавать мнение
само собой разумеется
ь сложная задача, п роблема j. что касается меня, лично я к. вознаграждать 1. чувство собственного достоинства
|0 Listen to Dialogue No 2 between two speakers and answer the questions below. Then listen again and check your answers.
What occupation are the speakers discussing?
What main aspects of selling jobs are mentioned in the dialogue?
How can the company be benefited or harmed by the sales force?
According to you, are good salespersons born or trained?
What is meant by freedom of action? Is it equal to freedom of selling?
Unit 3. READING COMPREHENSION