- •Английский язык для студентов бакалаврИата
- •Phonetic Symbols
- •Unit 1. Family
- •Vocabulary
- •Grammar: Personal and Possessive Pronouns
- •1.4 Fill in the correct pronoun.
- •Grammar: Verb to be – быть, являться, находиться, существовать
- •1.5 Choose and fill in the correct form of the verb.
- •Grammar: Plurals
- •Grammar: there is/are – есть/имеется, существуют
- •My family
- •1.11 Translate the sentences.
- •1.12 Fill in the blanks with the English words.
- •1.13 Complete these sentences with some / any / somebody / anybody / anyone / nobody / anything / nothing / anywhere.
- •1.14 Fill in the gaps with pronouns: some, something, nothing, anything, somewhere.
- •Grammar: Verb to have – иметь
- •1.15 Make sentences with the verb to have. Example: I usually have breakfast at 8 o’clock.
- •1.16 Complete these sentences. Use an expression from the box and put the verb into the correct form.
- •Grammar: Basic forms of the verb
- •Introducing People (formal, informal)
- •Leisure
- •Grammar: Simple Tenses, Active Voice
- •Waited, lived, wanted, stayed, shipped, equipped, entered, functioned, defended, stopped, attended, trained, closed, sailed, hoped, answered
- •1.21 Complete the sentences with verbs from the list in the correct form (Present or Past Simple). Speak get up play sleep watch finish boil go write rise be phone
- •1.22 Write questions for these answers.
- •1.23 Write questions for these answers. Use a word from the list to start each question: when, who, what, where, how.
- •Grammar: Conditional and time clauses with if, when/as soon as
- •At the Shop
- •Unit 2. Higher education
- •Vocabulary
- •2.3 Read these numerals according to the models:
- •Higher education in great britain
- •Colleges and universities in the usa
- •Draft diploma form instructor
- •Grammar: Degrees of Comparison
- •2.8 Change the adjectives according to the model.
- •Grammar: Conjunctions of Comparison
- •2.9 Translate the sentences.
- •2.10 Put the adjectives in brackets into the correct form.
- •2.11 Translate the word combinations with most.
- •2.12 Answer the following questions.
- •Grammar: Simple Passive
- •2.13 Translate the sentences.
- •2.14 Rewrite these sentences, putting the verbs in the passive. Keep them in the same tense, and remove they, we, etc.
- •2.15 Learn the names of the faculties.
- •History of the university
- •Past Participle
- •Grammar: Quantifiers
- •2.21 Fill in (very) little, a little, (very) few or a few.
- •St petersburg state marine technical university
- •1.Are you a part-time or full-time student? 2.What year are you in? 3.What classes do you have? 4.What lectures do you attend? 5.Do you ever miss lectures? 6.How many exams will you have in winter?
- •2.24 Put the verb into the correct form.
- •2.25 Put the verb into the correct form, Past Continuous or Past Simple.
- •Student life
- •2.28 Read the text and tell your partner about your group and studies. Our group and our studies
- •2.30 Read and pay attention to prepositions of position: in, on, at.
- •2.31 Put in the correct prepositions in, at, on. Translate the sentences.
- •Academic mobility
- •At the Airport
- •Crossroads hotel
- •The russian federation
- •The father of russian cities, novgorod
- •3.6 Translate the sentences into Russian and then back into English.
- •3.7 Put these words in the correct order to make questions.
- •3.8 In this exercise you have to read a sentence and then write another sentence with the same meaning.
- •Saint-petersburg
- •The capital of fountains
- •Famous russian museums
- •Grammar: Modal Verbs and theirEquivalents
- •3.18 Choose the English equivalents.
- •3.19 Translate the sentences.
- •3.20 Complete the sentences with the proper modal verb. A) Permission
- •3.21 Obligation and advice. Choose the best for these sentences.
- •Russian nobel prize winners
- •Unit 4. The world of culture
- •Vocabulary
- •The world heritage
- •The role of museums
- •Grammar the Infinitive, its forms and functions
- •Grammar: Objective Construction (Complex Object – cложное дополнение)
- •4.11 Translate the sentences.
- •4.12 Fill in the particle to before the Infinitive where necessary and translate the sentences.
- •4.13 Read the text and say what kind of art you are interested in.
- •Leonardo da vinci (1452-1519)
- •Architecture
- •The master
- •Sergey rachmaninoff
- •Rock and pop music
- •Literature
- •F.M.Dostoevsky (1821-1881)
- •Charles dickens (1812-1870)
- •4.29 Read and translate the sentences paying attention to the prepositions at the end of relative clauses.
- •Unit 5 sport and fitness Health and fitness
- •Vocabulary
- •Dieting
- •Do you care about your health?
- •Grammar: Substitutes one (ones), that (those)
- •5.7 Translate the sentences. Pay attention to the words: one (ones), that (those).
- •Vocabulary
- •The olympics
- •Making, accepting and refusing requests
- •Unit 6. My future profession
- •Vocabulary
- •What is engineering
- •Mechanical engineering
- •Naval engineering
- •Marine engineering
- •6.15 Pay attention to phrasal verbs, guess their meaning from the context of the sentence.
- •Landmarks of science
- •Steve jobs
- •Appendix 1
- •Irregular verbs
- •Appendix 2 active voice
- •Passive voice
- •Appendix 3
- •Some ways to open a letter
- •Addressing an envelope
- •Some types of business letter
- •Some examples of business letter
- •1. Memo
- •2. Letter of application
- •3. Letter of complaint
- •4. Fax Message
- •5. Cv / resume
- •Practice
- •Appendix 5. Speech patterns
- •Английский язык для cтудентов бакалаврИата
Passive voice
Be+V3 |
Simple |
Continuous |
Perfect* |
Present
|
regularly I am invited (меня приглашают)
|
now
I am being invited (меня приглашают)
|
by now
I have been invited (меня пригласили)
|
Past
|
yesterday
I was invited (меня пригласили / я был приглашен)
|
yesterday + at
I was being invited (меня приглашали)
|
yesterday + by
I had been invited (меня пригласили) |
Future
|
tomorrow
I will be invited (меня пригласят)
|
|
tomorrow + by
I will have been invited (меня пригласят)
|
Future-in -the-Past
|
She said I would be invited (она сказала, что я буду приглашен / меня пригласят)
|
|
She said I would have been invited (она сказала, что я буду приглашен / меня пригласят)
|
Appendix 3
WORD-BUILDING
1. Переход одной части речи в другую.
answer work place walk |
to answer to work to place to walk |
2. Перенос ударения
'export 'import 'increase |
to ex'port to im'port to in'crease |
3. А. Префиксы с отрицательным значением
un-
in-
il- ir- im- dis-
mis-
|
uncomfortable unhappy unlock indirect inexperienced illogical irregular impossible to dislike dishonest to misunderstand |
неудобный несчастный отпирать косвенный неопытный нелогичный нерегулярный невозможный не любить нечестный неправильно понять |
3. В. Префиксы с различными значениями
re- over- under- post- pre- counter- ex- |
to rewrite to overwork to underpay postwar pre-war counteraction ex-minister |
переписать перетрудиться низко оплачивать послевоенный довоенный противодействие бывший министр |
4. Суффиксы существительных
-er, -or
-ist -ee
-ance -ence -ment -ness -ship -ure |
work direct physics employ addressee important different develop dark member press |
worker director physicist employee addressee importance difference development darkness membership pressure |
рабочий директор физик служащий адресат важность различие развитие темнота членство давление |
5. Суффиксы прилагательных
-able -ible -al -ful -less -y |
change terror centre use use cloud |
changeable terrible central useful useless cloudy |
изменчивый ужасный центральный полезный бесполезный облачный |
6. Суффиксы глаголов
-en -ize |
short sympathy |
shorten sympathize |
укорачивать сочувствовать |
7. Составные существительные
bedroom, newspaper, reading-room, father-in-law
8. Составные прилагательные
a well-known writer, a well-dressed woman, a blue-eyed girl
APPENDIX 4
BUSINESS LETTERS
mail (US) = post (UK) mailbox (US) = postbox (UK) zipcode (US) = post code (UK)
|
sender – отправитель recipient = receiver = addressee – получатель письма addressee's company name |
Ave. – avenue, Rd – road, St. – street / saint
|
|
137, 5th Avenue New York NY 23301 USA |
street city postcode country (sender’s address) | |
receiver’s company name |
New York City Council City Hall New York |
} |
(receiver’s address) |
|
Date (on the left or on the right) Greeting Beginning |
Monday, 3 March, 2012
Dear Sir / Madam (UK), / Gentlemen (USA), I am writing about … |
| ||
|
|
| ||
Final Comment
Signature Name Position |
I look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully (UK), / Yours truly(USA) James A Davies James A Davies Managing Director |
|